US3693636A - Hair curl setting and drying device - Google Patents
Hair curl setting and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3693636A US3693636A US116714A US3693636DA US3693636A US 3693636 A US3693636 A US 3693636A US 116714 A US116714 A US 116714A US 3693636D A US3693636D A US 3693636DA US 3693636 A US3693636 A US 3693636A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical structure
- hair
- cage
- air current
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/36—Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to accellerate the drying of the hair wound around the curlers, providing a drying energy from the inside of the curler in addition to that of the hairdressers hairdryer acting from the outside and to also improve the formation of the curls.
- a hair curl setting and drying device comprising a perforated or cage-like structure of a cylindrical shape provided for the winding of hair forming the curls around it and retaining means of the curls on the cylindrical structure wherein according to the improvement the device comprises further within the cylindrical structure a forced air current source, supported in said cylindrical structure and creating a radial air current component involving the hair wound around the cylindrical structure and connection means between said source of forced current of air and the external supply of energy feeding said forced air current source.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the component parts of the embodiment according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an axial section of the device
- FIG. 3 is a cross-section according to the line Ill-I ll OF FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a view according to the line IV-IV of FIG.
- the device comprises a cylindrical structure perforated or cage-like generally indicated at 1.
- the cage-like cylindrical structure comprises longitudinal strips 2 parallel to each other and spaced circumferentially, as well as annular strips 3 spaced in a longitudinal direction to each other, to form with the strips 2 the cylindrical cage-like or perforated structure.
- the strips 2 advantageously assume the form of fins with a function of a deflector, to direct the air current in a prefixed direction through the cylindricalstructure. These fins are shown inclined in a radial direction, but can also be provided with a different inclination to obtain a desired deflecting action.
- the cylindrical structure ends with strips or rims 4, 5 a little wider than the above mentioned strips 3.
- rims 4and 5 have holes or seats 6 and 7 for teeth 8 provided in a head element 9 suitable to be removably engaged in the ring 5.
- the head element 9 has centrally a collar support 10 with an external cavity shaped like a cone 10b having the function of facilitating the insertion of the successively described coaxial plug 16.
- the collar 10 is supported by radial spokes l1 integral with the remaining structure of the head element 9 obtained by moulding with plastics material.
- a conventional coaxial socket generally indicated at 12 is placed, from which the electric wires 13 and 14 lead, for the electrical connection with the electric motor 15 of a very low voltage.
- a coaxial plug 16 of the conventional type is removably engaged, connected through wires 17 and 18 to a source of electric current of low tension.
- the perforated cylindrical structure 1 comprises, near one of its ends a sleeve support 19 connected to the rest of the cylindrical structure through spokes 20.
- the sleeve support 19 serves to arrange therein the electric motor 15 in a fixed way.
- one of the spokes 20 is provided with a passage 21 and for the same motive one of the longitudinal strips 2, being situated in the same radial plane of the passage 21, is also provided with a groove 22, forming a passage for the electric wires.
- one of the spokes ll of the head element 9 provided with a passage 23, that allows the passing of electric wires radially towards the coaxial socket 12.
- a pincer type hair-grip 29 having a short jaw 30 is provided.
- This jaw 30 is arranged internally to the cylindrical structure 1, in the work position and is shorter than a jaw 31, which is arranged externally to the cylindrical structure 1 and serves to grasp the hair forming the curl wound around the considered cylindrical structure.
- the device described operates as follows. Around the cylindrical structure, complete with electric motor and fan as well as with the head element 9 and relative coaxial socket 9, the cock of hair is wound.
- the hair is held onto the cylindrical structure by means of one or more hair-grips 29.
- a plurality of curlers of this type is normally applied on the head of the user.
- the coaxial plugs 16 are engaged into each socket of the relative curler and the normal hairdressers helmet type hairdryer is applied to the head of the user.
- the engagement of the plugs 16, joined to the electric source upon actuation of a single central switch not shown, causes the motor to rotate the impeller 25, which creates a current of air in a radial direction towards the outside, with the axial entrance at the two ends of the curler.
- the coaxial plugs 16 of the plurality of curlers applied can be connected in parallel with a common source of low tension, harmless to the user, there being provided a central switch for the contemporary operating of the curlers when the hairdressers hairdryer is placed in position above the head of the user.
- a current inverter for the motors can be provided, in the electric .circuit and also one or more pilot lamps.
- the forced air current provided internally to the hair wound around the curler causes a rapid drying of the hair and the hot air blown by the rotor against the internal part of the hair affords a more stable formation of curls, besides an accelerated drying.
- a hair curl setting and drying device comprising a cage-like cylindrical structure provided for the winding of hair forming the curls around it and retaining means of the curls on the cylindrical structure and within the cage-like cylindrical structure a forced air current source supported therein and creating a radial air current component involving the hair wound around the cylindrical structure and connection means between said source of forced current of air and the external supply of energy feeding said forced air current source, said source of forced air current being a blower comprising an electric motor and an impeller fixed on its shaft and wherein said cage-like cylindrical structure comprises on the inside of it and near to one of its ends a support structure for the electric motor, fixed to said cage-like cylindrical structure, said support structure having a sleeve suitable to receive the body of the electric motor and spokes forming a connection between the sleeve and the cage-like cylindrical structure.
Landscapes
- Hair Curling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8490670 | 1970-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3693636A true US3693636A (en) | 1972-09-26 |
Family
ID=11325508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US116714A Expired - Lifetime US3693636A (en) | 1970-02-10 | 1971-02-08 | Hair curl setting and drying device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3693636A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2105459A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2079344A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901250A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1975-08-26 | Umberto Tomiati | Automatic electrical device for forming and drying hair curls and the relative electrical supply unit |
| US3913592A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-10-21 | Oreal | Heated hair roller |
| US4502496A (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1985-03-05 | Cornelia Thomas | Hair curling device |
| USD311970S (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1990-11-06 | Helen Of Troy Corporation | Hair roller or similar article |
| US5808275A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-09-15 | Dalal Kana Fani Hibri | Hair shaping apparatus with electrically heated rollers |
| USD643975S1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-08-23 | Suzanne Martinelli | Hair roller |
| US20190144126A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Air Management Systems for Stacked Motor Assemblies |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3050070A (en) * | 1961-06-07 | 1962-08-21 | Goodman & Sons Inc H | Ball tip bristle brush roller |
| US3319350A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1967-05-16 | Gen Electric | Hair curl drying apparatus |
| US3390690A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-07-02 | Robert Romo | Two-piece closely settable and lockable hair roller device |
| US3491774A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1970-01-27 | Anthony Carbone | Hair grooming device |
-
1971
- 1971-02-05 DE DE19712105459 patent/DE2105459A1/de active Pending
- 1971-02-08 US US116714A patent/US3693636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-02-09 FR FR7104216A patent/FR2079344A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3050070A (en) * | 1961-06-07 | 1962-08-21 | Goodman & Sons Inc H | Ball tip bristle brush roller |
| US3319350A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1967-05-16 | Gen Electric | Hair curl drying apparatus |
| US3390690A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-07-02 | Robert Romo | Two-piece closely settable and lockable hair roller device |
| US3491774A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1970-01-27 | Anthony Carbone | Hair grooming device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901250A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1975-08-26 | Umberto Tomiati | Automatic electrical device for forming and drying hair curls and the relative electrical supply unit |
| US3913592A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-10-21 | Oreal | Heated hair roller |
| US4502496A (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1985-03-05 | Cornelia Thomas | Hair curling device |
| USD311970S (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1990-11-06 | Helen Of Troy Corporation | Hair roller or similar article |
| US5808275A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-09-15 | Dalal Kana Fani Hibri | Hair shaping apparatus with electrically heated rollers |
| USD643975S1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-08-23 | Suzanne Martinelli | Hair roller |
| US20190144126A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Air Management Systems for Stacked Motor Assemblies |
| US10752373B2 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-08-25 | Textron Innovation Inc. | Air management systems for stacked motor assemblies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2079344A1 (enExample) | 1971-11-12 |
| DE2105459A1 (de) | 1972-07-27 |
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