US3672095A

US3672095A - Top game and apparatus

Info

Publication number: US3672095A
Application number: US80675A
Authority: US
Inventors: Adolph E Goldfarb; Rene Soriano
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1970-10-14
Filing date: 1970-10-14
Publication date: 1972-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 1989-06-27

Abstract

A top game comprising (a) a plurality of spinner units, each of which is the combination of a spindle-type top, a holding means detachably connected to the top so as to support the top but be readily releasable from it, and a string attached to the holding means for winding around the top; and (b) a stadium having a plurality of wall receivers or receiving means for each receiving and supporting a spinner unit so that the holding means may be pulled simultaneously or in rapid succession to spin the tops and introduce them into the stadium for engagement with one another.

Description

United States Patent Goldfarb et a1.

1451 June 27, 1972 [54] TOP GAME AND APPARATUS [72] Inventors: Adolph E. Goldfarb, Tarzana; Rene Sori- 3,408,766 11/1968 AjelO "46/65 Primary Examiner-Louis G. Mancene Assistant Examiner-Robert F Cutting Attorney-Sukolski & Wohlgemuth and Robert M. Ashen [57] ABSTRACT A top game comprising (a) a plurality of spinner units, each of which is the combination of a spindle-type top, a holding means detachably connected to the top so as to support the top but be readily releasable from it, and a string attached to the holding means for winding around the top; and (b) a stadium having a plurality of wall receivers or receiving means for each receiving and supporting a spinner unit so that the holding means may be pulled simultaneously or in rapid succession to spin the tops and introduce them into the stadium for engagement with one another.

9 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJUHQ'! I972 A. Eddy Goldforb, Rene Soriono,

INVENTORS.

ATTORNEY.

TOP GAME AND APPARATUS CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED CASE This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 807,299 filed Mar. 14, 1969 now abandoned.

Spindle-type tops, which generally comprise an elongated spindle and an annular disk or block portion intermediate the ends of the spindle, have been a favorite toy of children for a long period of time. For the most part, they are spun by placing the top on a surface such as the floor or a table top and either manually twisting the spindle portion or quickly pulling the free end of a string which has been wound around the spindle portion. However, even when using the preferred means of a wound string for spinning a top, with the child supporting the top upright with one hand and then pulling the string with the other hand, a common problem, particularly for young children, has been that the child generally lacks sufficient skill to precisely time the release of the top by his hand in relation to pulling the string. For example, if the string is pulled substantially before the top is released by the hand, a major portion of the spin imparted thereto is absorbed by the frictional engagement of the top with the hand so that the top will spin weakly and for only a short time. On the other hand, if the top is released by the childs hand before the string is pulled, the top may tip over and not be spun at all when the string is then pulled, or a vigorous pull of the string may itself upset the unsupported top and send it flying across the room. This would prove frustrating and irritating to the child and would limit his enjoyment of and desire to play with the top.

A number of games have been devised wherein the top is only part of the game and is utilized in various fashions such as to knock down other objects or another top. Examples of such games are illustrated by US. Pat. No. 505,826 issued Oct. 3, I893 to John A. Haigh and US. Pat. No. 1,405,705 issued Feb. 7, I922 to Henry E. Ankener and Lawrence Demarco. Typically in such a game, a receiver means was provided to give lateral support to the top while the string was being pulled. The receiver means might include an upright wall portion with an aperture therethrough for the string. The top would be positioned on one side of the wall with the free end of the string extending through the aperture to the other side of the wall where it could be grasped and pulled by the child. If the top would stay in upright position against the side of the wall until the string was pulled, the pulled string would tend to hold the top upright and against the wall until the string was unwound and released from the top. The problem was to maintain the top in upright position until the child pulled the string. The prior games provided some limited and partial lateral support to the top by virtue of 'open notches at the receiver means. These were generally ineffective and inadequate to keep the tops from falling frequently, to the great irritation and frustration of the child. Applicant is not aware of any such prior game which attempted to give full lateral support to the tops. It is even questionable if such full lateral support by the receiver means is desirable since it would impair the release and desired lateral movement of the spinning top, as well as amount of spin. For example, while the receiver means might include a simple snap ring which would engage the top and maintain it upright, even if the snap ring could be configured to release the spinning top, a great deal of the rotational energy of the spinning top would be absorbed in gaining its release. While complicated and costly release mechanisms might be developed for this purpose, it is of course preferred to maintain relatively low cost and simplicity for this type of product. Thus, the prior games still required the use of the childs hand to help maintain the top upright until the string could be pulled, and therefore did not really solve the problem, particularly for younger children, of timing the release of the top to the pulling of the string.

In addition to the problems discussed above, the child frequently had trouble keeping the end of the string in place when he started winding the string around the top; he also experienced problems in winding the string in the desired or preferred manner. Consequently, the present invention contemplates and it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved combination of a top of the type designed to have a string wound around it and pulled to spin the top, and spinning means operative to support the top in upright position both before and while the string is being pulled, to facilitate the rapid pull of the string, and to release the top so as to minimize interference with and reduction of the spin imparted to the top.

The present invention further contemplates and it is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved top game wherein a plurality of tops may be spun and introduced into a common area simultaneously or in rapid succession.

The present invention further contemplates and it is another object of the present invention to provide a top that is designed to have a string easily and releasably attached thereto and simply wound thereon.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following description and drawings which illustrate a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made to the appended drawings of a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention. Such drawings should not be construed as limiting the invention which is properly set forth in the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a top which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the top shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line 4-4 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the holding means of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the stadium of the present invention showing one spinner unit in place ready for operation;

FIG. 7 is a side elevation of the stadium shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 taken along the line 8-8 of FIG. 6.

In general, a preferred fonn of the present invention involves a spindle-type top 10 adapted to have a string or cord 37 wound around its spindle and then pulled to spin the top. Spinning means include an elongated holding means 30 to which the free end of the wound string is secured. At one end the holding means is provided with a pulling handle 33 while at its other or inner end it is provided with connecting means such as a resilient snap ring 35 for releasably grasping the top. The spinning means also include a receiver means 48 which has an upright wall portion 46 for resisting lateral movement of the top in at least the rearward direction while leaving it free for lateral movement in the forward direction. The wall portion 46 has an aperture 51 through which the holding means 30 and the string 37 pass. The child simply and with one hand grasps the handle 33 of the holding means 30 and pulls rapidly, generally away or rearwardly from the top. The top 10 is held in desired upright position against the wall portion 46 by the holding means 30 until the holding means virtually simultaneously disengages from the top and begins to pull on the string. Further pull of the string holds the top against the wall portion 46 of the receiver means 48 as well as imparting spinning to the top, until the end of the string is reached and the top spins outwardly from the receiver means. A plurality of tops, holding means and receiver means may be provided. This permits a single child to introduce a number of spinning tops in rapid succession into a common area to engage each other or other objects. It also permits play by several children who may simultaneously or in some rapid sequence introduce a number of the spinning tops into an area.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 the top comprises a generally circular block 11 which in the preferred embodiment is specifically a disk having a plurality of flat sides or edges 12 which form a corresponding number of comers to facilitate sharp contact when the spinning top engages a similar spinning top. Extending coaxially of the disk 11 in both directions is a spindle 13 having a rounded top 14 and a rounded bottom 15; however, the disk 11 is positioned closer to the top 14. The disk 11 has an annular groove 22 formed therein to increase the rotational momentum of the top while decreasing the total weight of the top.

The spindle 13 has a circular flange 16 with a notch 17 therein with two circumferential channel means 18 adjacent thereto; one for winding the string around and one for receiving the holding means 30. The channel means 18 for winding the string around is an annular recess 19 adjacent to and below the flange 16. The recess 19 has a plurality of axially extending ribs 20 therein which increase the frictional engagement between the top and the string. Spaced from the upper side of the flange 16 is a guide flange 21 which forms between it and the flange 16 the second channel means 18 for receiving the holding means 30.

As shown in FIG. 5, the holding means has a shaft 32, the ring pulling handle 33 at one end and a pair of flexible prongs 34 at the opposite end which are curved to form the recess or resilient snap ring 35 adapted to detachably connect to the spindle 13 of the top 10. The shaft 32 has a hole 36 through which is threaded a string 37 having knots 38 at opposite ends. Hole 36 is tapered to facilitate threading the string 37 therethrough, and to lock one of the knots within the hole.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6-8, the stadium 40 consists of a base 41 having a rail 42 around the edge with a plurality of small numbered sockets 43 to facilitate the score keeping of the game by inserting pegs (not shown) in the sockets 43 and advancing each peg each time a particular player is successful. In addition, mounted on the base 41 are diagonal ribs 44 which also contain large sockets 45 for holding tops which are not in use. Tangential to and within the rail 42 is the circular wall 46 of the stadium 40 which encloses the concave central area 47. Receiving means 48 is formed integrally with wall 46 by means of vertically extending side posts 49 and a cross bar 50 therebetween. The posts 49 and cross bar 50 form an aperture 51 which permits access to the stadium through the receiving means 48. Formed on the inner side of the cross bar 50 and the wall 46 are axially aligned

semicircular slots

52 and 53 respectively, with the lower slot 53 having a floor 54.

To operate the spinner unit formed by the combination of the top 10 and the string 37 and the holding means 30 of the present invention, the knot 38 in the free end of the string 37 is engaged in the notch 17 of the flange 16 and the string 37 is wound in the recess 19 until the snap ring 35 is adjacent to the top 10. Next the prongs 34 are snapped over the spindle 13 between the flange 16 and the guide flange 21 so that the holding means 30 holds the top 10 and is maintained adjacent to the wound string 37. The ring 33 on holding means 30 is then passed through the aperture 51 in the stadium 40 from the inside to the outside, and the bottom 15 of the spindle is received in the slot 53 resting on the floor 54 while the portion of the spindle 13 between the flange 21 and the disk 11 is received in the slot 52. When in such position, by virtue of the connection between the holding means 30 and the top, and due to the weight of the ring 33 of the holding means, the top 10 is maintained in that position for injection onto the central area 47 of the stadium 40. The extension of the ring 33 to the exterior of the stadium permits the holding means 30 to be manipulated externally of the stadium. Consequently, to spin the top one merely jerks suddenly on the holding means 30 which causes the top to rotate rapidly; the top is kept from lifting up and out of slot 53 by flange 21 engaging the bottom edge of slot 52. When the string is fully unwound the top is released into the central area 47 of the stadium 40 to spin there around in a weaving pattern. If one or more additional tops are simultaneously injected into the stadium, the tops engage in a multitude and variety of collisions which can result in the tops either being simply knocked over or completely knocked out of the stadium. While the game played therewith can have a variety of rules, commonly points are scored for knocking over the opponents top or knocking the opponent's top out of the stadium.

It will be appreciated that many other specific embodiments of the present invention will be obvious to one skilled in the art in view of the disclosure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the circular block instead of being a disk may be a conoid or a cylinder. Likewise, the arrangement of the notch flange and the channel means may be varied as to the location and sequence as long as the aforementioned functions are performed. Also, the stadium may have various configurations and locations of receiving means.

The illustrated spinner unit provides the combination of a top, a holding means adapted to be detachably connected to the top, a string attached to such holding means which can be wound around the top, and a receiver or reaction means against which the top is pulled and permitted to rotate in the upright position until the string is unwound. This combination permits the top to be held by a single holding means with the string wound thereon and insures that the holding means is detached generally simultaneously with the jerking of the string to spin the top, with the top being maintained in the upright position up to and during the unwinding of the string. Consequently, spin is imparted to the top with maximum effciency and reliability.

It will be understood that the foregoing descriptions and examples are only illustrative of the present invention and it is not intended that the invention be limited thereto. All substitutions, alterations and modifications of the present invention which come within the scope of the following claims or to which the present invention is readily susceptible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure are considered part of the present invention.

What is claimed is:

l. A spinner unit comprising a top, a holding means detachably connected to said top, and a string secured at one end to said holding means for releasing said top relative to said holding means and the other end wound around said top in such a manner that the string will impart spin to the top when the holding means is disconnected from the top.

2. A spinner unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said top includes a spindle, and said holding means is elongated for being grasped to pull the holding means and is provided at one end with resilient prongs forming a snap ring which is detachably connected to the spindle of the top.

3. A spinner unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said top comprises a generally circular block and a spindle extending coaxially from said block, said spindle having a flange with a notch therein for receiving the other end of said string and a circumferential channel means adjacent each side of said flange, one channel means being for receiving the wound string and the other channel means being for receiving said holding means.

4. A spinner unit as defined in claim 3, wherein said one channel means for receiving the wound string comprises an annular recess provided with at least one axially extending rib to increase frictional contact between said one channel means and said wound string when the string is pulled.

5. A spinner unit as defined in claim 1 in combination with at least one additional spinner unit, each of said spinner units comprising a top having a spindle portion and a generally circular block portion, each block portion having flat edge portions.

6. in combination:

an easily operated top which is comprised of a generally circular block and a spindle extending from the axis of said block, said spindle having a flange with a notch therein and circumferential channel means adjacent each side of said flange, one channel means being for receiving a string wound therearound and the other channel means for receiving a holding means, and

a string wound about said spindle for imparting spinning motion to said top body and a manually operable holder attached to said string and releasably connected to said top body, said holder connected to said top body serving to retain said string on said spindle, said holder when released from said top body and pulled relative thereto serving to unwind said string and to impart said spinning motion to said top body.

9. A top as defined in claim 6 but having a configuration which is symmetrical about the axis of said block.

Claims

1. A spinner unit comprising a top, a holding means detachably connected to said top, and a string secured at one end to said holding means for releasing said top relative to said holding means and the other end wound around said top in such a manner that the string will impart spin to the top when the holding means is disconnected from the top.

6. In combination: an easily operated top which is comprised of a generally circular block and a spindle extending from the axis of said block, said spindle having a flange with a notch therein and circumferential channel means adjacent each side of said flange, one channel means being for receiving a string wound therearound and the other channel means for receiving a holding means, and an elongated holding member having a resilient snap ring at one end for releasably connecting to said spindle of the top, whereby a string could be secured at one end to said holding member and wound around said spindle for subsequent unwinding to spin said top.

7. A top as defined in claim 6 wherein said one channel means is an annular recess adjacent to said notch flange, said recess being provided with at least two circumferentially spaced, axially extending ribs.

8. A spinner unit comprising a top body including a spindle, a string wound about said spindle for imparting spinning motion to said top body and a manually operable holder attached to said string and releasably connected to said top body, said holder connected to said top body serving to retain said string on said spindle, said holder when released from said top body and pulled relative thereto serving to unwind said string and to impart said spinning motion to said top body.