US366393A - Fire-kindling apparatus - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

J. F. HAGER.

FIRE KINDLING APPARATUS.

No. 366,393. Patented July 12,1887.

ii iilil lnllllll? ill LJJ Wi t mama //1 M2 4 I I m ngion n c JAMES F. HAGER, OF CHARLESTON, VEST VIRGINIA.

FIRE-KINDLING APPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 366,393, dated July 12, 1887.

(No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMES F. HAGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Charleston, in the county of Kanawha and State of Test Virginia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fire-Kindling Apparatus; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Like letters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.

In the drawings,Figure1 is a side elevation of my firekindling apparatus. Fig. 2 is a similar view of the torch or kindler detached.

The object of my invention is to provide a more cheap and serviceable fire-kindler than heretofore used; and to this end the invention consists in the novel construction of the kindler and the peculiar combination and construction and arrangement of parts, all as more full y hereinafter described, shown in the drawings, and then particularly pointed out in the claim.

Referring by letter to the drawings, A represents an oil-can made of any suitable material and of any desired form,havingahinged or otherwise removable cap or cover, by the removal of which access is had to the interior of the can. Secured to the side of the can is a basket or receptacle, B, which is provided with a metallic bottom, 0. The outer edges of this are turned upward and form a basin in the lower portion of the basket, which serves to retain the liquid dripping from the in the following manner: A quantity of clay is reduced to such a consistence as to render it soft and pliable. It is then mixed with powdered resin, and after molding into the desired form it is subjected to a sufficient degree of heat to burn out the resin from the composition, and at the same time harden the clay, which is thus left porous. This porous torch will, when immersed in oil, absorb and retain within the pores a large quantity of the oil.

I thus provide at a minimum of expense a most serviceable kindler, which will last for a long time after once being charged. \Vhen not required for usc,thekindlers are placed within the pocket or basket B at the side of the can, which also serves to hold the tongs used in handling the torch when in use, whereby the whole apparatus is compact, at all times in readiness for immediate use, and may be readil y moved from place to place.

I am aware that it has been proposed to form a fire-kindler solely of fire-clay mixed with sawdust,and thesawdust then thoroughly burned out, leaving the clay porous; but the use of sawdust renders it necessary that the mass should be burned for a period of from six to seven days,in order to thoroughly burn out all of the combustible material. This long burning consumes a great amount of time, necessitating more or less attention to prop erly bake it, and adding materially to the cost of production. I have found from experience powdered resin far preferable to sawdust, sand,

or other material which has heretofore been used for this purpose, for the reason that the resin more readily unites with the clay, and as itfuses at a lower temperature and is quickly licked up by the flames a block thus prepared can be relieved of its combustible properties in a much shorter time, and consequently ata much less expense. I have also found that the melting of the resin aids in the hardening of the clay. I do not seek to cover a kindler composed of fire-clay, formed by mixing there with sawdust or sand, and made porous by subjecting the same to heat, but restrict myself to the block above described, attaching importance to the use of the resin; neither do I make any claim to the construction shown and described in the Patent No. 86,838.

Having thus described my invention and edge of the bottom 0, and an intermediate 10 set forth its merits, whatI claim to be new, and strengthening-rail, a, all substantially as heredesire to secure by Letters Patent, isin shown and described.

As an improved article of manufacture, the In testimony whereof I affix my signature in 5 can A, provided upon one side with semicirpresence of two witnesses.

cular receptacle B, consisting of a metallic JAMES F. HAGER. bottom, 0, having upturned edge to form a Witnesses: V drip-cup, a top rail, 1), vertical wires secured D. O. SYDNOR,

at their ends to said rail and the upturned D. T. ROLLINS.

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