US3661591A - Diazotype materials - Google Patents

Diazotype materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US3661591A
US3661591A US22391A US3661591DA US3661591A US 3661591 A US3661591 A US 3661591A US 22391 A US22391 A US 22391A US 3661591D A US3661591D A US 3661591DA US 3661591 A US3661591 A US 3661591A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
benzene
diazo
fluoroborate
diazotype
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US22391A
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English (en)
Inventor
Peter William Maurice Reed
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ozalid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ozalid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3661591A publication Critical patent/US3661591A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/52Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
    • G03C1/61Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances with non-macromolecular additives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/76Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
    • G03C1/815Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for filtering or absorbing ultraviolet light, e.g. optical bleaching
    • G03C1/8155Organic compounds therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/167X-ray
    • Y10S430/168X-ray exposure process

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A diazotype material for use in making copies of X-ray films which comprises a support carrying a light-sensitive layer containing at least one diazonium compound, a coupler and a non-light-sensitive ultra-violet absorber, the ultra-violet absorber being effective in screening out radiation in the range of 3,400 to 4,000 A, being transparent to all radiation at or above 4,300 A and being present in an amount such as to give a background absorbance of at least 0.9 at 4,000 A.
  • the present invention is based upon the discovery that it is possible to produce copies of X-ray films acceptable to the medical profession by using a two-component diazotype material which comprises a support carrying a light-sensitive layer containing at least one diazonium compound, a coupler and a non-light sensitive ultra-violet absorber, the ultra-violet absorber being effective in screening out radiation in the range of 3,400 to 4,000 A, being transparent to all radiation at or above 4,300 A and being present in an amount such as to give a background absorbance of at least 0.9 at 4,000 A.
  • a two component diazotype material for use in making from microfilms copies from which further copies can be made has been proposed in British Specification No. 1094374.
  • This material contains an ultra-violet absorber which is effective in screening out radiation having a wave length in the range of 3,400 3,900 A, is transparent to radiation of wave length at and above 4,000 A, and is present in an amount giving a maximum background absorbance of 0.6 at 4,000 A.
  • U.V. absorber which can be utilized in the diazotype material according to the invention is 7-diethylamino-4- methyl-coumarin which is on sale as an optical whitening agent under the Registered Trade Mark Coumalux.
  • Diazotype material containing this U.V. absorber and with the lightsensitive layer supported on a transparent film backing has been found to have, in the bleached and developed condition, an absorbance of 1.52 at 3,400 A, a peak absorbance of 1.9 at 3,720 A, an absorbance of 1.18 at 4,000 A, an absorbance of 0.08 at 4,300 A and an absorbance of0.06 at 4,400 A.
  • U.V. absorber Another example of U.V. absorber which can be used is the coumarin derivative sold by ClBA under the Trade Mark U- VlTEX SWR."
  • Diazotype material containing this U.V. absorber in its light-sensitive layer has, in the bleached and developed condition, an absorbance considerably in excess of 2 in the range 3,400-4,000 A, an absorbance of 0.2 at 4,300 A and an absorbance of 0. 16 at 4,400 A.
  • the light-sensitive layer of the diazotype material according to the invention may be transparent to radiation of wavelength 4,400 A or more. It will normally include in its light-sensitive layer two or more diazonium compounds having overlapping absorption curves. Preferably the background absorbance of the light-sensitive layer does not exceed 2.0.
  • the support may normally be a transparent film of, for example, a polyester, such as Melinex (Registered Trade Mark) or cellulose acetate because the medical profession prefers to examine X-ray photographs as transparencies. Adequate copies of X-ray films can, however, be produced on diazotype material having a paper support.
  • Suitable couplers are: 2,3-naphthalenediol; naphthalene 2,3-dihydroxy-6-sulphinic acid; resorcinol; 4,4'-diresorcinol, acetoacetanilide; acetoacet-o-toluidide; chlororesorcinol; N,N-bis-B-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoamide; N-( 2 '-methylphenyl )-2- hydroxy-3-naphthoamide; N-y-morpholino-n-propyl-Z- hydroxy-3-naphthoamide and N,N-bis-B-hydroxyethyl-2- hydroxy-3-naphthoamide.
  • the coating weight of the sensitizer was adjusted to give a maximum optical transmission density of 1.5.
  • the background absorbance of the material was approximately 1.06.
  • This diazotype material gives good reproduction of X-ray films of the silver type.
  • Example 2 The procedure of Example l was repeated except that an equivalent amount of cellulose acetate propionate was utilised in the lacquer in place of the cellulose acetate butyrate.
  • the background absorbance of the diazotype material was 1-diazo-4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-benzene i l 1 ()6 fluoroborate borate 0.6 appto y ldiazo-3-methyl-4-ethylamino-benzene fluoroborate EXAMPLE 3 l-diazo-2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholino-benzene
  • the lacquer and the sensitizer set out in Example 1 were 5 lfgafig 3:3: mixed together in the ratio of l l by volume and coated on the polyester film. After drying at approximately 120 C.,'the coating had a thickness of approximately 0.0003 inch.
  • the EXAMPLE9 background absorbance was greater than 0.9. l
  • l diazo 4 N hydmxyethypwethylamino benzene lapping absorption curves a coupler and a nonlight sensitive fluoroborate 0.6 g ultra-vlolet absorber consisting essentially of 7-diethylaminoyy y y 4-methyl coumarin, said light-sensitive layer having a bFnzemi ""P 5 background absorbance of at least 0.9 at 4,000 A. l-diazo-2,5-drmethoxy-4-morpholino-benzene fluombome 03 g 2.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
US22391A 1969-03-28 1970-03-24 Diazotype materials Expired - Lifetime US3661591A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1641869 1969-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3661591A true US3661591A (en) 1972-05-09

Family

ID=10076970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US22391A Expired - Lifetime US3661591A (en) 1969-03-28 1970-03-24 Diazotype materials

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3661591A (pt)
BE (1) BE748025A (pt)
CA (1) CA926685A (pt)
CH (1) CH533318A (pt)
DE (1) DE2014775A1 (pt)
FR (1) FR2040051A5 (pt)
GB (1) GB1250252A (pt)
NL (1) NL7004394A (pt)
SE (1) SE356138B (pt)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881928A (en) * 1970-10-02 1975-05-06 Philips Corp Method of manufacturing a luminescent screen for a colour television tube
US4080208A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-03-21 Addressograph Multigraph Corporation Photosensitive diazomicrofilm adapted to be readable but nonreproducible upon processing
FR2394834A1 (fr) * 1977-06-13 1979-01-12 Trans World Techn Labor Inc Systemes diazotypiques pour demi-teintes
US4147552A (en) * 1976-05-21 1979-04-03 Eastman Kodak Company Light-sensitive compositions with 3-substituted coumarin compounds as spectral sensitizers
US4152156A (en) * 1974-10-15 1979-05-01 Xidex Corporation Duplication-proof photographic film
US4224397A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-09-23 Trans World Technology Laboratories Inc. (Twt Labs, Inc.) Continuous tone diazo material
US4317875A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-03-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Recording material containing diazo compounds and process for the manufacture thereof
US4486518A (en) * 1981-02-20 1984-12-04 Polychrome Corporation Duplicating film mask with radiation absorbing benzophenone in processed positive-working radiation sensitive layer on transparent substrate
US4540648A (en) * 1983-03-02 1985-09-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Two-component diazotype material with ultraviolet light-absorbing dye salt of a benzothiazole
US4571373A (en) * 1984-06-11 1986-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposure latitude improvement in printing positive-acting color pre-press proofs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD154402A1 (de) * 1980-12-15 1982-03-17 Fred Walkow Diazoniumsalze enthaltendes diazotypiematerial

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2378583A (en) * 1939-12-27 1945-06-19 Schmidt Maximilian Paul Photographic printing material
US3525618A (en) * 1964-12-04 1970-08-25 Geigy Ag J R Diazotype film materials

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2378583A (en) * 1939-12-27 1945-06-19 Schmidt Maximilian Paul Photographic printing material
US3525618A (en) * 1964-12-04 1970-08-25 Geigy Ag J R Diazotype film materials

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881928A (en) * 1970-10-02 1975-05-06 Philips Corp Method of manufacturing a luminescent screen for a colour television tube
US4152156A (en) * 1974-10-15 1979-05-01 Xidex Corporation Duplication-proof photographic film
US4080208A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-03-21 Addressograph Multigraph Corporation Photosensitive diazomicrofilm adapted to be readable but nonreproducible upon processing
US4147552A (en) * 1976-05-21 1979-04-03 Eastman Kodak Company Light-sensitive compositions with 3-substituted coumarin compounds as spectral sensitizers
FR2394834A1 (fr) * 1977-06-13 1979-01-12 Trans World Techn Labor Inc Systemes diazotypiques pour demi-teintes
US4148646A (en) * 1977-06-13 1979-04-10 Trans World Technology Laboratories, Inc. Continuous tone diazotype process
US4224397A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-09-23 Trans World Technology Laboratories Inc. (Twt Labs, Inc.) Continuous tone diazo material
US4317875A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-03-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Recording material containing diazo compounds and process for the manufacture thereof
US4486518A (en) * 1981-02-20 1984-12-04 Polychrome Corporation Duplicating film mask with radiation absorbing benzophenone in processed positive-working radiation sensitive layer on transparent substrate
US4540648A (en) * 1983-03-02 1985-09-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Two-component diazotype material with ultraviolet light-absorbing dye salt of a benzothiazole
US4571373A (en) * 1984-06-11 1986-02-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposure latitude improvement in printing positive-acting color pre-press proofs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE748025A (fr) 1970-08-31
FR2040051A5 (pt) 1971-01-15
CH533318A (de) 1973-01-31
NL7004394A (pt) 1970-09-30
SE356138B (pt) 1973-05-14
GB1250252A (pt) 1971-10-20
DE2014775A1 (de) 1971-01-21
CA926685A (en) 1973-05-22

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