US3659107A - Radioisotopic fuel capsule - Google Patents
Radioisotopic fuel capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3659107A US3659107A US59173A US3659107DA US3659107A US 3659107 A US3659107 A US 3659107A US 59173 A US59173 A US 59173A US 3659107D A US3659107D A US 3659107DA US 3659107 A US3659107 A US 3659107A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plutonium
- container
- fuel
- capsule
- dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Pu] UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[Pu+4] FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N beta-L-fucose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N plutonium-238 Chemical compound [238Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/04—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
Definitions
- ABSTRACT U-S- Cl. S A radioisotopic fuel capsule o cell and making thereof for use 250/84, 250/106 R, 252/ 11 R in such as a thermoelectric or thermionic generators which [51] Int. Cl. ..G2lh 5/00 utilizes substoichiomen-ic plutonium dioxide enclosed within a [58] Field of Search ..250/106 S, 106 R, 84; 23/344, refractory container 1 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure PATENTEUAPR 25 I972 INVENT BERNARD R. KOK GE BY JAMES E.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5917370A | 1970-07-29 | 1970-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3659107A true US3659107A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
Family
ID=22021290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US59173A Expired - Lifetime US3659107A (en) | 1970-07-29 | 1970-07-29 | Radioisotopic fuel capsule |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3659107A (cs) |
DE (1) | DE2137432A1 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2099652B1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB1289940A (cs) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3767930A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1973-10-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Radioisotopic heat source |
US3981805A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1976-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High temperature radioisotope capsule |
US4024068A (en) * | 1974-03-24 | 1977-05-17 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Process for separating ceramics of uranium and plutonium from zirconium by hydriding and mixtures thereof |
US4192765A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1980-03-11 | John N. Bird | Container for radioactive nuclear waste materials |
US4278892A (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1981-07-14 | Steag Kernergie Gmbh | Radioactivity-shielding transport or storage receptacle for radioactive wastes |
US4337167A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1982-06-29 | Bird John M | Container for radioactive nuclear waste materials |
US4825088A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Lightweight titanium cask assembly for transporting radioactive material |
US4861520A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-08-29 | Eric van't Hooft | Capsule for radioactive source |
US4891165A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-02 | Best Industries, Inc. | Device and method for encapsulating radioactive materials |
WO1990001208A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-08 | Best Industries, Inc. | Device and method for encapsulating radioactive materials |
US5442186A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-08-15 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Radioactive source re-encapsulation including scored outer jacket |
US5683345A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1997-11-04 | Novoste Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US5899882A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1999-05-04 | Novoste Corporation | Catheter apparatus for radiation treatment of a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US20070114381A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Jackson Gerald P | Charged particle harvesting |
DE102021121911A1 (de) | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermochemisches Verfahren und kompakte Apparatur zur Aufkonzentration von Sauerstoff in extraterrestrischen Atmosphären |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354044A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1967-11-21 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Nuclear reactor fuel |
US3404200A (en) * | 1967-08-08 | 1968-10-01 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Method of preparing a cermet nuclear fuel |
US3569714A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-03-09 | Atomic Energy Commission | Protected radioisotopic heat source |
-
1970
- 1970-07-29 US US59173A patent/US3659107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-02 GB GB1289940D patent/GB1289940A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 DE DE19712137432 patent/DE2137432A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-27 FR FR7127513A patent/FR2099652B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354044A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1967-11-21 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Nuclear reactor fuel |
US3404200A (en) * | 1967-08-08 | 1968-10-01 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Method of preparing a cermet nuclear fuel |
US3569714A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-03-09 | Atomic Energy Commission | Protected radioisotopic heat source |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3981805A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1976-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High temperature radioisotope capsule |
US3767930A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1973-10-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Radioisotopic heat source |
US4024068A (en) * | 1974-03-24 | 1977-05-17 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Process for separating ceramics of uranium and plutonium from zirconium by hydriding and mixtures thereof |
US4278892A (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1981-07-14 | Steag Kernergie Gmbh | Radioactivity-shielding transport or storage receptacle for radioactive wastes |
US4192765A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1980-03-11 | John N. Bird | Container for radioactive nuclear waste materials |
US4337167A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1982-06-29 | Bird John M | Container for radioactive nuclear waste materials |
US4825088A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Lightweight titanium cask assembly for transporting radioactive material |
US4891165A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-02 | Best Industries, Inc. | Device and method for encapsulating radioactive materials |
WO1990001208A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-08 | Best Industries, Inc. | Device and method for encapsulating radioactive materials |
US4861520A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-08-29 | Eric van't Hooft | Capsule for radioactive source |
US5442186A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-08-15 | Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc. | Radioactive source re-encapsulation including scored outer jacket |
US5683345A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1997-11-04 | Novoste Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US5899882A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1999-05-04 | Novoste Corporation | Catheter apparatus for radiation treatment of a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US6306074B1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 2001-10-23 | Novoste Corporation | Method and apparatus for radiation treatment of a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US7066872B2 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 2006-06-27 | Best Vascular, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US7160238B1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 2007-01-09 | Best Vascular, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating a desired area in the vascular system of a patient |
US20070114381A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Jackson Gerald P | Charged particle harvesting |
DE102021121911A1 (de) | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermochemisches Verfahren und kompakte Apparatur zur Aufkonzentration von Sauerstoff in extraterrestrischen Atmosphären |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1289940A (cs) | 1972-09-20 |
FR2099652B1 (cs) | 1976-04-02 |
DE2137432A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
FR2099652A1 (cs) | 1972-03-17 |
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