US365362A - Furniture-joint - Google Patents

Furniture-joint Download PDF

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Publication number
US365362A
US365362A US365362DA US365362A US 365362 A US365362 A US 365362A US 365362D A US365362D A US 365362DA US 365362 A US365362 A US 365362A
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United States
Prior art keywords
socket
leg
furniture
joint
rest
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/20Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B9/00Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
    • F16B9/05Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member
    • F16B9/052Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member the intermediate member having a radial flange secured to the flat surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/02Underframes
    • A47B13/021Fastening devices of the feet or legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0055Biscuits including formed staples or the like
    • A47B2230/007Fastening of two furniture parts with self-cutting connectors, whose respective wings are inserted in grooves, whose mouths are on the join lines of the said furniture parts
    • F16B9/023

Definitions

  • A denotes a Chairseat, and c c chair-legs.
  • B is a raised dovetailed rest or holder for the leg-socket.
  • D is a bifurcated legsocket with an elongated dovetailed head, the prongs being provided with teeth a a.
  • b is a set-screw.
  • rllhe socket-rest B and annular clamp C may be made of cast-iron, and the leg-socket D of malleable cast-iron.
  • the socket-rest B as
  • FIG. 8 has raised receding side walls (No model.)
  • the legsocket D as shown in Fig. 4, is bifurcated, the forks being curvilinear to conform to the chair-leg, and, being of thin malleable iron, admit of bending to clamp the chair-leg.
  • the forks are spread gradually from the head of the socket downwardly, and their inner walls are provided with teeth a a.
  • the head ofrthe'leg-socket is elongated and dovetailed to fit the socket-rest B, as shown in Figs. l and 2.
  • the annular clamp C is a band gradually increasing in diameter downwardly, as shown in Fig. 4, and rides upon the outer walls of the leg-socket D, serving to clamp the prongs or forks of the same to the chairleg by being forced down over the prongs.
  • the bifurcated socket D embraces the head of the chair-leg, which is first slotted to receive the teeth a a.
  • the annular clamp c is then placed over the head of the socket and forced down on the prongs or forks until it clamps them tightly upon the leg, the teeth a a taking hold at the same time.
  • the socket,with the leg attached, is theny inserted in the dovetailed socket-rest B.
  • the set-screw b is then placed in position to hold the leg-socket D in place and prevent it working out the open end of the socket-rest, the opposite end of which is closed, as shown in Fig. 3;

Description

' (N0`M0ae1-j v I J. BURT.
FURNITURE JOINT.
Patented June 28, 1887.
INVENTOR e 175mm" 4 f .Attorney UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN Buer, oE'IRoN RIVER, MICHIGAN.
FURNITURE-JOINT.
s eHcrrIcArIoN forming part of Leners Patent No, 365,362, dated :rune 2a, 1887.
Application filed April 21, 1887. Serial No. 235,646.
the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it apperis adapted to loe applied to chairs, sofas, pi-
tains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to furniture-joints for attaching the legs to articles of furniture. It
anos, desks, tables, orlike articles; and it is my object to provide a joint which will secure' a iirm attachment for the leg without mutilating the chair-seat or other article.
lt is also my object t0 provide a joint which will admit of the ready removal of the leg, so that in heavy articles-suoh as pianos and heavy upholstered chairs, sofas, &o.the legs may be detached to economize space in ship- Pmg# Besides its advantages as a furniture-joint, my invention is of especial value in the construction of chairs, and in the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, I preferably show the same as applied in joining the chair-leg to the seat.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, showing the ap' plication of my invention in joining the leg to the chair-seat. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation, partly in section'. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the legsocket holder or rest, and Fig.4 is a sectional view of the bifnreated leg-socket with an annular clamp shown partly in section.
A denotes a Chairseat, and c c chair-legs.
B is a raised dovetailed rest or holder for the leg-socket.
D is a bifurcated legsocket with an elongated dovetailed head, the prongs being provided with teeth a a.
d d d are screws to secure the socket-holder to the chair-seat.
b is a set-screw.
rllhe socket-rest B and annular clamp C may be made of cast-iron, and the leg-socket D of malleable cast-iron. The socket-rest B, as
shown in Fig. 8, has raised receding side walls (No model.)
and a perpendicular end wall, and it issecured to the under side of a chairseatY by screws. The legsocket D, as shown in Fig. 4, is bifurcated, the forks being curvilinear to conform to the chair-leg, and, being of thin malleable iron, admit of bending to clamp the chair-leg. The forks are spread gradually from the head of the socket downwardly, and their inner walls are provided with teeth a a. The head ofrthe'leg-socket is elongated and dovetailed to fit the socket-rest B, as shown in Figs. l and 2. The annular clamp C is a band gradually increasing in diameter downwardly, as shown in Fig. 4, and rides upon the outer walls of the leg-socket D, serving to clamp the prongs or forks of the same to the chairleg by being forced down over the prongs.
My invention is applied as follows: The bifurcated socket D embraces the head of the chair-leg, which is first slotted to receive the teeth a a. The annular clamp c is then placed over the head of the socket and forced down on the prongs or forks until it clamps them tightly upon the leg, the teeth a a taking hold at the same time. The socket,with the leg attached, is theny inserted in the dovetailed socket-rest B. The set-screw b is then placed in position to hold the leg-socket D in place and prevent it working out the open end of the socket-rest, the opposite end of which is closed, as shown in Fig. 3;
It is evident that I secure the leg to the chair without cutting holes in the seat for the legs,
1. In a furniture-j oint for attaching legs, the f bifurcated socket D and annular clamp C, in combination with a furniture leg.
2. In a furniture-joint,-the combination of the socket-rest B, bifurcated socket D, teeth IOO a a, and the annular clamp C, substantially as shown and described.
3. Theherein-deseribed fnrnture-jonb,eon sooket-rest secured tothe body, substantially sist-ing of the raised socket-rest, bifureated leg- :1s shown und described. fo socket, and the annular clamp and seb-Screw. In testimony whereof I affix my slgnntu re 1n 4. A furniture-joint for detaehab] y eonneotpresence of two Witnesses.
ing legs to articles of furniture7 consisting of JCHN BURT. a fureated leg-socket fastened to the leg by fitnesses:
'an annular olalnp, said soekethnving an elon- ALEX S. MCNAUGHTON,
gated head detnehnbly connected to a raised ALEXR. MCCULLOCH.
US365362D Furniture-joint Expired - Lifetime US365362A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512416A (en) * 1946-05-14 1950-06-20 Cockrell Blanche Lucille Article of furniture
US2802518A (en) * 1952-12-23 1957-08-13 T & C Aircraft Corp Armrest construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512416A (en) * 1946-05-14 1950-06-20 Cockrell Blanche Lucille Article of furniture
US2802518A (en) * 1952-12-23 1957-08-13 T & C Aircraft Corp Armrest construction

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