US3652181A - Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member - Google Patents

Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member Download PDF

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Publication number
US3652181A
US3652181A US91659A US3652181DA US3652181A US 3652181 A US3652181 A US 3652181A US 91659 A US91659 A US 91659A US 3652181D A US3652181D A US 3652181DA US 3652181 A US3652181 A US 3652181A
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United States
Prior art keywords
transition member
sleeve
turbine
walls
wall
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Expired - Lifetime
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US91659A
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English (en)
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Carl F Wilhelm Jr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00—Stators
    • F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23R2900/03044—Impingement cooled combustion chamber walls or subassemblies

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to gas turbine power plants and more particularly to an improved construction for cooling of the transition member supplying hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the turbine, as well as an improved construction for improving the temperature distribution of the hot gas to the turbine blades.
  • Industrial gas turbines generally supply compressor air to a jacket surrounding a combustion liner within which combustion takes place for supplying hot gases to the turbine located some distance away from the combustion chamber outlet.
  • a transition member which is oftentimes partially cooled by the compressor air on its way to the combustion chamber. Some parts of the transition member are relatively difficult to cool in this manner because they are in locations which are relatively inaccessible to the cooling air flow.
  • One such region is the radially outer portion of the transition member closest to the turbine.
  • one object of the present invention is to provide an improved construction for cooling the inaccessible wall portions of the transition member in a gas turbine.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an improved construction for introducing compressor air into the hot gas path to profile" the radial temperature gradient in a gas turbine.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial horizontal cross section of a gas turbine power plant illustrating the location of the transition member
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the end of the transition member illustrating the cooling sleeve of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the transition member and cooling sleeve taken along the lines IIIIII of FIG. 2.
  • the invention is practiced by providing a cooling sleeve which surrounds and encloses the end of the transition member adjacent the turbine inlet, Inlet holes into the sleeve provide cooling by impingement against the transition member in addition to some connection cooling. Holes through the transition member into the hot gas path are located diametrically opposite the inlet holes so that cooling air flows around the transition member to cool it before entering the hot gas path to cool the blade root region.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing the illustrated portion of a gas turbine power plant shows a section of the compressor l, the combustion chamber 2, and the turbine 3.
  • the compressor 1 has an outlet 4 which discharges into a closed chamber 5 containing a curved transition member 6.
  • the transition member 6 connects the open circular end of a combustion liner 7 with an arc of radially extending stationary nozzle partitions 8 and is suitably curved to provide the flow transition from a circular inlet to an arcuate outlet.
  • a number of such transition members 6 and combustion liners 7 are circumferentially spaced around the gas turbine, only one being shown here for simplicity.
  • the turbine portion includes additional rotating turbine buckets 9 and stationary nozzle partitions 8 in the first turbine stage.
  • the foregoing construction is well known in the art.
  • the present invention comprises an improvement by the addition of a cooling sleeve 11 surrounding the end of the transition member 6.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawing and the cross section of F IG. 3 shows that the end of transition member 6 adjacent the inlet to turbine nozzle partitions 8 includes a sheet metal sleeve 11 confirming in shape to the transition member curvature but spaced therefrom by means of a crimped edge 12 which is spot welded or otherwise tightly attached to transition member 6.
  • the sleeve 11 is so proportioned as indicated in the drawings to leave a passage 13 surrounding the transition member 6 for the flow of cooling air between the transition member and the sleeve walls.
  • the transition member has a top wall 14 and a bottom wall 15.
  • the sleeve has a top wall 16 and bottom wall 17.
  • Reference in the description and claims to top walls means radially outer walls with respect to the gas turbine axis.
  • bottom walls means radially inner walls with respect to the axis.
  • the top wall 16 of the sleeve is perforated with a large number of small inlet holes 18 distributed for impingement cooling of transition member top wall 14, while the bottom wall 17 of the sleeve 1 l is imperforate.
  • the bottom wall 15 of the transition member is perforated with a smaller number of fairly large air outlet holes 19 for temperature profiling, while the top wall 14 of the transition sleeve is imperforate. Air therefore must enter at inlet holes 18 and flow in both directions around the sides of the transition member to exit through holes 19.
  • Inlet holes 18 are distributed with respect to the surface of the upper transition wall 14 and are selected and sized to provide air impingement cooling by relatively small jets of air striking against the surface of wall 14. For example, in the illustrated construction, around holes of one-eighth inch diameter have been found suitable for gas turbines in the 15 to 75 mw. output range.
  • the outlet holes 19 are arranged and proportioned for a different purpose, i.e., for injection of air to provide radial temperature profiling of the hot gas flowing through transition member 6. Therefore, they are arranged along one or two rows and are larger in diameter to minimize radial velocity and keep air near the root of nozzle portion 8. In the construction illustrated, two rows of around 10 holes each of three-eighths inch diameter have been found suitable.
  • air from the compressor outlet 4 partially cools transition member 6 en route to the combustion chamber.
  • a portion of the compressor air flows toward the relatively inaccessible radially outer or top" portion of the transition member and into the air inlet holes 18 because of the existing pressure difference.
  • the tiny jets of air from the numerous small inlet holes 18 serve to effectively cool the arcuate surface of the top transition wall 14 by impingement thereon.
  • the air then flows around the sides of the transition wall serving to further cool the same by convection.
  • the partially heated air now flows through the outlet holes 19 into the radially inner portion of the hot gases flowing through the transition member 6.
  • a gas turbine having a transition member arranged to conduct hot combustion gases from a combustion chamber to a turbine inlet passage, said transition member being disposed in a chamber connected to a source of pressurized cooling fluid, the improvement comprising:
  • transition member portion having a substantially imperforate top wall topand an opposed bottom wall
  • a sleeve member surrounding and spaced from said transition member portion and having top and bottom opposed walls spaced from said respective top and bottom transition member opposed walls to form an unobstructed flow space there between,
  • top wall of the sleeve member being perforated and communicating with a supply of compressed air and arranged to admit jets of cooling fiuid for impingement 1 cooling of the transition member top wall
  • said bottom wall of the transitionmember portion having openings arranged to admit cooling fluid from the sleeve into the transition member interior for profiling the hot combustion gases entering the turbine.
  • top and bottom walls are arcuate surfaces, and wherein said top walls have greater surface areas than said bottom walls and wherein the perforations in the top wall are smaller in sizeand greater in number than the openings in said bottom wall.
  • said sleeve member comprises a sheet metal jacket surrounding said transition member portion and substantially uniformly spaced therefrom and sealingly attached thereto by crimped edges on said jacket.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
US91659A 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member Expired - Lifetime US3652181A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9165970A 1970-11-23 1970-11-23

Publications (1)

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US3652181A true US3652181A (en) 1972-03-28

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US91659A Expired - Lifetime US3652181A (en) 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3652181A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5411443B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH538602A (fr)
DE (1) DE2155107A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2115343B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1311630A (fr)
IT (1) IT941241B (fr)
NL (1) NL7112400A (fr)

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844116A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-10-29 Avco Corp Duct wall and reverse flow combustor incorporating same
US4195474A (en) * 1977-10-17 1980-04-01 General Electric Company Liquid-cooled transition member to turbine inlet
US4211069A (en) * 1977-06-24 1980-07-08 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Combustion chamber for a gas turbine
EP0203431A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-12-03 General Electric Company Canal de transition refroidi par impact
EP0239020A2 (fr) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Chambre de combustion pour une turbine à gaz
US4719748A (en) * 1985-05-14 1988-01-19 General Electric Company Impingement cooled transition duct
US4903477A (en) * 1987-04-01 1990-02-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Gas turbine combustor transition duct forced convection cooling
US5394687A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-03-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Gas turbine vane cooling system
WO1998057044A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Plaque de refroidissement pour turbine a gaz
WO2000077348A1 (fr) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-21 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Appareil servant a reduire le refroidissement de la gaine de sortie du dispositif combustor
EP1160512A2 (fr) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-05 General Electric Company Structure de support résistant à la fracture pour garniture du type "hula" dans une turbine à gaz et procédé correspondant
US20020112483A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure
EP1270874A1 (fr) * 2001-06-18 2003-01-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine à gaz avec un compresseur d'air
US20050241314A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-11-03 Hiroya Takaya Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe
US20060101801A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution
US20070175220A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-02 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions
US20070180827A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels
US20080276619A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling
EP2028344A1 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Conduit de transition
WO2009103671A1 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 Alstom Technology Ltd Turbine à gaz à architecture de refroidissement améliorée
US20100005804A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 General Electric Company Combustor structure
US20100037622A1 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-18 General Electric Company Contoured Impingement Sleeve Holes
US20100071382A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Siemens Energy, Inc. Gas Turbine Transition Duct
US20100242487A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 General Electric Company Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece
US20100242485A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 General Electric Company Combustor liner
US20120079828A1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas Turbine Combustor
US20120324898A1 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 Mcmahan Kevin Weston Combustor assembly for use in a turbine engine and methods of assembling same
CN103375262A (zh) * 2012-04-30 2013-10-30 通用电气公司 涡轮机系统中具有延迟喷射的过渡管道
US8647053B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2014-02-11 Siemens Energy, Inc. Cooling arrangement for a turbine component

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE426982B (sv) * 1980-03-19 1983-02-21 Fagersta Ab Sett och anordning for atervinning av verme fran rokgaser

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479573A (en) * 1943-10-20 1949-08-23 Gen Electric Gas turbine power plant
US2806355A (en) * 1950-05-09 1957-09-17 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Axial flow turbine with means for admixing low temperature gas into the high temperature driving gas stream
US2958194A (en) * 1951-09-24 1960-11-01 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Cooled flame tube
US3135496A (en) * 1962-03-02 1964-06-02 Gen Electric Axial flow turbine with radial temperature gradient
US3433015A (en) * 1965-06-23 1969-03-18 Nasa Gas turbine combustion apparatus
US3490747A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-01-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Temperature profiling means for turbine inlet
US3570241A (en) * 1968-08-02 1971-03-16 Rolls Royce Flame tube for combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479573A (en) * 1943-10-20 1949-08-23 Gen Electric Gas turbine power plant
US2806355A (en) * 1950-05-09 1957-09-17 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Axial flow turbine with means for admixing low temperature gas into the high temperature driving gas stream
US2958194A (en) * 1951-09-24 1960-11-01 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Cooled flame tube
US3135496A (en) * 1962-03-02 1964-06-02 Gen Electric Axial flow turbine with radial temperature gradient
US3433015A (en) * 1965-06-23 1969-03-18 Nasa Gas turbine combustion apparatus
US3490747A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-01-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Temperature profiling means for turbine inlet
US3570241A (en) * 1968-08-02 1971-03-16 Rolls Royce Flame tube for combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine

Cited By (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844116A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-10-29 Avco Corp Duct wall and reverse flow combustor incorporating same
US4211069A (en) * 1977-06-24 1980-07-08 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Combustion chamber for a gas turbine
US4195474A (en) * 1977-10-17 1980-04-01 General Electric Company Liquid-cooled transition member to turbine inlet
EP0203431A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-12-03 General Electric Company Canal de transition refroidi par impact
AU593551B2 (en) * 1985-05-14 1990-02-15 General Electric Company An improved apparatus
US4719748A (en) * 1985-05-14 1988-01-19 General Electric Company Impingement cooled transition duct
EP0239020A3 (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-01-18 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas turbine combustion apparatus
EP0239020A2 (fr) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Chambre de combustion pour une turbine à gaz
US4903477A (en) * 1987-04-01 1990-02-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Gas turbine combustor transition duct forced convection cooling
US5394687A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-03-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Gas turbine vane cooling system
WO1998057044A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Plaque de refroidissement pour turbine a gaz
US6018950A (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-02-01 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Combustion turbine modular cooling panel
WO2000077348A1 (fr) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-21 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Appareil servant a reduire le refroidissement de la gaine de sortie du dispositif combustor
US6269628B1 (en) 1999-06-10 2001-08-07 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Apparatus for reducing combustor exit duct cooling
EP1160512A2 (fr) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-05 General Electric Company Structure de support résistant à la fracture pour garniture du type "hula" dans une turbine à gaz et procédé correspondant
EP1160512A3 (fr) * 2000-06-02 2002-06-19 General Electric Company Structure de support résistant à la fracture pour garniture du type "hula" dans une turbine à gaz et procédé correspondant
US20020112483A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure
US6769257B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2004-08-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure
EP1270874A1 (fr) * 2001-06-18 2003-01-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Turbine à gaz avec un compresseur d'air
US6672070B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-01-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas turbine with a compressor for air
CN1328492C (zh) * 2001-06-18 2007-07-25 西门子公司 带有空气压缩机的燃气轮机
US7481037B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2009-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe
US20050241314A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-11-03 Hiroya Takaya Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe
US20060101801A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution
US7574865B2 (en) 2004-11-18 2009-08-18 Siemens Energy, Inc. Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution
US20070175220A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-02 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions
US7870739B2 (en) 2006-02-02 2011-01-18 Siemens Energy, Inc. Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions
US20070180827A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels
US7827801B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2010-11-09 Siemens Energy, Inc. Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels
US20080276619A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling
US7886517B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2011-02-15 Siemens Energy, Inc. Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling
EP2028344A1 (fr) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Conduit de transition
US8413449B2 (en) 2008-02-20 2013-04-09 Alstom Technology Ltd Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture
US20110110761A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2011-05-12 Alstom Technology Ltd. Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture
WO2009103671A1 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 Alstom Technology Ltd Turbine à gaz à architecture de refroidissement améliorée
US20100005804A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 General Electric Company Combustor structure
US20100037622A1 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-18 General Electric Company Contoured Impingement Sleeve Holes
US8033119B2 (en) 2008-09-25 2011-10-11 Siemens Energy, Inc. Gas turbine transition duct
US20100071382A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Siemens Energy, Inc. Gas Turbine Transition Duct
US20100242485A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 General Electric Company Combustor liner
US20100242487A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 General Electric Company Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece
US8695322B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2014-04-15 General Electric Company Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece
US8448416B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2013-05-28 General Electric Company Combustor liner
US8647053B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2014-02-11 Siemens Energy, Inc. Cooling arrangement for a turbine component
CN102563699A (zh) * 2010-10-05 2012-07-11 株式会社日立制作所 燃气轮机燃烧器
EP2439452A3 (fr) * 2010-10-05 2012-05-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz
US20120079828A1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas Turbine Combustor
US8839626B2 (en) * 2010-10-05 2014-09-23 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas turbine combustor including a transition piece flow sleeve wrapped on an outside surface of a transition piece
US8955332B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2015-02-17 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Gas turbine combustor including a transition piece flow sleeve wrapped on an outside surface of a transition piece
CN102563699B (zh) * 2010-10-05 2015-09-30 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 燃气轮机燃烧器
US20120324898A1 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 Mcmahan Kevin Weston Combustor assembly for use in a turbine engine and methods of assembling same
CN103375262A (zh) * 2012-04-30 2013-10-30 通用电气公司 涡轮机系统中具有延迟喷射的过渡管道
US20130283804A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-10-31 General Electric Company Transition duct with late injection in turbine system
US9133722B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2015-09-15 General Electric Company Transition duct with late injection in turbine system
CN103375262B (zh) * 2012-04-30 2016-12-07 通用电气公司 涡轮机系统中具有延迟喷射的过渡管道

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7112400A (fr) 1972-05-25
IT941241B (it) 1973-03-01
FR2115343B1 (fr) 1974-05-31
DE2155107A1 (de) 1972-05-25
FR2115343A1 (fr) 1972-07-07
JPS5411443B1 (fr) 1979-05-15
CH538602A (de) 1973-06-30
GB1311630A (en) 1973-03-28

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