US3649287A - Method of incorporating photographic ingredients into a photographic colloid - Google Patents
Method of incorporating photographic ingredients into a photographic colloid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3649287A US3649287A US889722A US3649287DA US3649287A US 3649287 A US3649287 A US 3649287A US 889722 A US889722 A US 889722A US 3649287D A US3649287D A US 3649287DA US 3649287 A US3649287 A US 3649287A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- group
- gelatin
- photographic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 Nvinylpyrrolidinone Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006321 anionic cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, Natural products O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006320 anionic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- SYXUBXTYGFJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oat triterpenoid saponin Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1C(C=O)(C)CC2C3(C(O3)CC3C4(CCC5C(C)(CO)C(OC6C(C(O)C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)CO6)OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)CCC53C)C)C4(C)CC(O)C2(C)C1 SYXUBXTYGFJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTRXGPECITWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L NC(=O)N.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound NC(=O)N.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+] XBTRXGPECITWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DROPWOSPAQNLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloxiran-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CO1 DROPWOSPAQNLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/388—Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor
Definitions
- the method comprises the steps of 1. dissolving the photographic ingredient in a photographically inert organic liquid consisting essentially of V tetrahydrothiophene-l,l-dioxide, N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinone, ethylene glycol, glycerol, acetonitrile or formamide. 2. forming a dispersion of the photographic ingredient by mixing the solution obtained with an aqueous solution K of a hydrophilic photographically inert colloid miscible v with gelatin more particularly a colloid of the following classes A to C Le.
- water-soluble modified natural colloid substances selected from the group of:
- non-ionic starches anionic starches water-soluble alginic acid derivatives non-ionic cellulose gums anionic cellulose gums
- C Synthetic water-soluble resins selected from the 92. Qn n Qf n r m s ami-a rline i y alcohol, N-binylpyrrolidinone, vinyl methyl ether, acrylic acid and salts thereof, methacrylic acid groups and salts thereof, maleic acid salts thereof or acrylamide units, maleic anhydride, water-soluble polymers containing alkylene oxide units, water-soluble prepolycondensates and polycondensate that are miscible with gelatin and selected from the group consisting of water-soluble urea-formaldehyde, water-soluble melamine formaldehyde, water-soluble guanamineformaldehyde, water-soluble alkyd and water-soluble .B9 Y FF es and 3.
- the present application is a continuation-in-part applica tion of our copending application Ser. No. 511,969 filed Dec. 6, 1965, now abandoned BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- the invention relates to the field of the preparation of photographic silver halide emulsion materials and more particularly to a method of incorporating photographic ingredients in a light-sensitive gelatin silver halide emulsion.
- the color couplers containing a water-solubilizing group such as a sulfonic acid (salt) group or carboxylic acid (salt) group cause an increase of the viscosity of colloid solutions containing gelatin.
- a water-solubilizing group such as a sulfonic acid (salt) group or carboxylic acid (salt) group
- the present invention is directed to a process for incorporating photographic ingredients that are only slightly watersoluble and contain a water-solubilizing group, e.g., of the type of a sulphonic acid or carboxylic acid group in free acid or salt form in a gelatin silver halide emulsion.
- a water-solubilizing group e.g., of the type of a sulphonic acid or carboxylic acid group in free acid or salt form in a gelatin silver halide emulsion.
- Said process comprises the steps of 1. dissolving the photographic ingredient in a photographically inert organic liquid consisting essentially of tetrahydrothiophene-l l -dioxide, N-methyl-Z-pyrrolidinone, ethylene glycol, glycerol, acetonitrile or formamide,
- B water-soluble modified natural colloid substances selected from the group of a. nonionic starches b. anionic starches c. water-soluble alginic acid derivatives d. nonionic cellulose gums e. anionic cellulose gums C.
- Synthetic water-soluble resins selected from the group consisting of vinyl polymers containing vinyl alcohol, N-vinylpyrrolidinone, vinyl methyl ether, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid and salts thereof, methacrylic acid groups and salts thereof, maleic acid and salts thereof or acrylamide units, water-soluble polymers containing alkylene oxide units, water-soluble prepolycondensates and polycondensates that are miscible with gelatin and selected from the group consisting of water-soluble urea-formaldehyde, water-soluble melamine formaldehyde, water-soluble guanamine-formaldehyde, water-soluble alkyd and water-soluble polyester resins, and
- color couplers that are poorly water-soluble and contain a water-solubilizing group, salt forming or salt group from a concentrated stock solution without necessitating the use of alkali'and a pl-l-adjustment of the silver halide emulsion.
- a photographically inert protective colloid that does not interact like gelatin does with the photographic ingredient makes it possible to prepare stock solutions not suffering from viscosity changes during long storage time.
- slightly or poorly water-soluble photographic ingredient a photographic ingredient such as a dye, e.g., a dye suited for use in a filter or antihalation layer, a color coupler, a mask-forming compound or a developing agent, that practically does not dissolve in water at room temperature although containing a water-solubilizing group, more particularly an ingredient that dissolves for at most 2 g. per ml. of water at a temperature of 20 C.
- a dye e.g., a dye suited for use in a filter or antihalation layer, a color coupler, a mask-forming compound or a developing agent, that practically does not dissolve in water at room temperature although containing a water-solubilizing group, more particularly an ingredient that dissolves for at most 2 g. per ml. of water at a temperature of 20 C.
- the photographic ingredients suitable for incorporation into a photographic silver halide emulsion according to the method of the present invention may contain long chain residues to render them fast to difl usion in photographic colloid layers.
- starch acetates e.g., corn starch acetates containing 1 to 4 percent of acetyl groups.
- hydroxyl alkyl starch derivatives e.g., hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl starch derivatives.
- Anionic starches are produced by the introduction of carboxyl, sulphonic acid, sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid groups into starch. This permits the preparation of water-soluble alkali metal or ammonium salts.
- the class of nonionic cellulose gums includes, e.g., hydroxy alkyl cellulose derivatives and polyoxyalkylene cellulose derivatives.
- Anionic cellulose gums are produced by the introduction of carboxyl, sulphonic acid, sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid groups into cellulose. This permits the preparation of the corresponding water-soluble alkali metal or ammonium salts.
- anionic cellulose gums are more particularly mentioned carboxymethylcellulose, methyl cellulose-m-sulfobenzoate, ethyl cellulose-sulfosuccinate and acetyl cellulose sulfosuccinate.
- copoly styrene/maleic anhydride (50/50)
- water-soluble homoand copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide e.g., the water-soluble alkylene oxide units containing polymers described in the US. Pat. specification No. 2,848,330 and the United Kingdom Pat. specifications Nos. 920,637945,857-945,340 and 940,051 and further watersoluble-melamine-formaldehyde resins.
- the amount of the water-soluble colloid(s) which are added to a gelatin silver halide emulsion together with the photo graphic ingredient can be comprised between 5 percent and 33 percent by weight in respect of the total weight of binder of the silver halide grains and is preferably between 15 percent and 25 percent.
- the solvent or solvents can be removed by washing the gelled and noodled light-sensitive composition, or by evaporation from the gelled light-sensitive emulsion under vacuum.
- Remaining amounts of the polar solvents used in the present invention do not cause desensitization or fogging of the lightsensitive silver halide emulsion.
- a slightly water-soluble color coupler containing (a) sulphonic acid or (a) carboxylic acid group(s) in free acid or salt form is dissolved, normally by heating preferably between 50 and 80 C. in one of the said polar solvents or a mixture of such a polar solvent and a solvent having a dielectric constant at 20 C. lower than that of ethylene glycol, the less polar solvent however being present only in minor amounts (e.g., 5 to percent by weight) and the solution obtained is thoroughly mixed with a solution of at least one of the said water-soluble high-molecular weight compounds which are dissolved in water or a mixture of water and one of the said polar solvents.
- a stable transparent composition can be formed, which can be stored for weeks.
- the said composition is preferably incorporated by stirring into the melted gel of the light-sensitive gelatin silver halide emulsion whereupon the composition obtained is gelled and the polar solvent(s) is (are) removed at least partially by washing the gelled composition with water.
- the photographic coatings when prepared according to the color coupler incorporating technique as described above, produce on color development very sharp, highly transparent colored images.
- a little wetting agent facilitates the dispersion of the photographic ingredient in the hydrophilic colloid medium.
- suitable moistening agents are saponin, arylalkyl sulphonates and polyoxyalkylene compounds, more particularly:
- n is a positive integer from 5 to 50.
- SOaNB is dissolved at 60 C in 10 ml. of tetrahydrothiophene-l :ldioxide.
- the solution obtained is added, while stirring, to a solution of l gm. of ethyl cellulose-a-(B-sulpho )monosuccinate (DS ethoxy 2.2, DS B-sulpho monosuccinic acid ester 0.8, viscosity at 20 C. of a 2 percent solution in water 4 cp.) and 1 ml. of saponine, in 10 ml. of water.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 50 gm. of a red-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 0.33 mole of silver bromide, 0.0075 mole of silver iodide and gm. of gelatin per kg. of emulsion.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support and the coating is dried at 40 C.
- EXAMPLE 2 1 gm. of color coupler having the following structural formula is dissolved at 50 C in 10 ml. of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. The solution obtained is added, while stirring, to a solution of 1 gm. of hydroxy ethyl cellulose (DS 0.85, MS:l.33 and viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20 C.: l 1.2 cp.), and 1 ml. of saponine in IQ ml. of water.
- 1 gm. of hydroxy ethyl cellulose DS 0.85, MS:l.33 and viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20 C.: l 1.2 cp.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 50 gm. of a green-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 0.33 mole of silver bromide, 0.0075 mole of silver iodide and gm. of gelatin per kg.
- the emulsion obtained is allowed to cool and the obtained gel noodled and washed for 90 minutes with cold water. The noodles are then remelted at 50 C whereupon the emulsion is coated in the usual manner.
- EXAMPLE 3 1 gm. of color coupler having the following structural formula is dissolved at 60 C in 10 ccs. of formamide. The solution obtained is added, while stirring, to a solution of l g. of methyl cellulose-m-sulphobenzoate (DS methoxy L78, B8 msulphobenzoic acid ester 0.62, viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20 C. 3.5 cp.) and 1 ml. of saponine in 10 ml. of water.
- a solution of l g. of methyl cellulose-m-sulphobenzoate DS methoxy L78, B8 msulphobenzoic acid ester 0.62, viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20 C. 3.5 cp.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of a positive silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 80 gm. of gelatin, 0.33 mole of silver bromide and 0.0075 mole of silver iodide.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support and then dried at 40C.
- EXAMPLE 4 1 gm. of color coupler having the following structural formula:
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of a positive silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 80 gm. of gelatin, 0.33 mole of silver bromide and 0.0075 mole of silver iodide.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support whereupon the coating is dried at 40 C.
- SO Na is dissolved at 80 C. in 10 ml. of glycerol.
- the solution obtained is added while stirring to a solution in 10 ml. of water of 1 gm. of copoly (styrene/maleic anhydride)( 50/50) (intrinsic viscosity [1;] measured at C. in acetone 0.22) and 1 ml. of saponine.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of a positive silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 80 gm. of gelatin, 0.33 mole of silver bromide and 0.0075 mole of silver iodide.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support whereupon the coating is dried at 40 C.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of a positive silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 80 gm. of gelatin, 0.33 mole of silver bromide and soan 0:0 N l I ll mcc-Nncois dissolved at 60 C. in 10 ml. of dimethyl sulphoxide.
- the solution obtained is added, while stirring to a solution of 1 gm. of hydroxy ethyl cellulose (DS 0.85, MS 1.33, viscosity at 20 C. of a 2 percent aqueous solution l 1.2 cp.), and 1 ml. of saponine in 10 ml. of water.
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of silver bromo-iodide emulsion containing 0.33 mole of silver bromide, 0.0075 mole of silver iodide and gm. of gelatin per kg. of emulsion.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support whereupon the coating is dried at 40 C.
- EXAMPLE 8 1 gm. of color coupler having the following structural formula is dissolved at 60 C. in i0 ml. of formamide. The solution obtained is added while stirring to a solution of l g. of NIKRU- LAN HW (Registered Trademark for a water-soluble melamine-formaldehyde textile resin of Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur A.G. Frankfurt (Main) W-Germany) in 10 ml. of water.
- NIKRU- LAN HW Registered Trademark for a water-soluble melamine-formaldehyde textile resin of Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur A.G. Frankfurt (Main) W-Germany
- a homogeneous and very fine dispersion of color coupler is obtained.
- the said dispersion is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with 60 gm. of a positive silver bromo-iodide emulsion containing 80 gm. of gelatin, 0.33 mole of silver bromide and 0.0075 mole of silver iodide.
- the emulsion is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support whereupon the coating is dried at 40 C.
- EXAMPLE 9 1 gm. of color coupler as described in example 8 is dissolved at 60 C. in formamide. The thus obtained solution is added while stirring to a solution of 1 gm. of methyl cellulose-msulphobenzoate (DS methoxy 1.78, DS m-sulphobenzoic acid ester 0.62, viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20 C. 3.5 cp.) in 5 ml. of formamide. The solution obtained is mixed at a temperature of 38 C. with a mixture of 60 gm. of a positive emulsion as described in example 8, 20 ml. of water and 1 ml. of saponine. The thus prepared light-sensitive composition is coated onto a cellulose triacetate support and dried at 40 C.
- methyl cellulose-msulphobenzoate DS methoxy 1.78, DS m-sulphobenzoic acid ester 0.62, viscosity of a 2 percent aqueous solution at 20
- EXAMPLE l0 1 gm. of color coupler as described in example 5 is dissolved in 5 ml. of ethylene glycol. The obtained solution is added while stirring to a solution of 1 gm. of copoly(styrene/maleic anhydride) (50/50) (intrinsic viscosity [1;] measured at 25 C.
- i acetone 012) i a mi of L of meth ol and 5 l, to the desired thickness in order to form a yellow lilter layer. of water.
- the thus obtained solution is mixed at a temperature we l im: of 38 C. with a mixture of 60 gm. of a p i i l i as l.
- gelatin gel i.e., a gelatin sol or gelatin solution
- sisting of agar-agar, amylose, amylopectine, nonionic EXAMPLE l2 starches, anionic starches, water-soluble alginic acid Example 11 is repeated but in lieu of l gm. of the cellulose derivatives, nonionic cellulose gums, anionic cellulose derivative, 1 gm.
- a very fine dispersion of the dye is obtained formaldehyde watef'sPluble melammefmmaldehlde, which can be homogeneously mixed with a melted gelatin gel water'soluble guanamme-fol'maldellyde Water-Soluble or coated directly as a filter layer on a transparent support.
- alkyd and walersoluble Polyester "isms, and EXAMPLE 14 3. homogeneously distributing the obtained dispersion into 0 5 gm EYE d f example 1 1 i dissolved at 15 a gelatin solution or a photographic gelatino silver halide ml. of formamide. The solution obtained is added, while stiremulsion ring, to a solution of 1 gm.
- the 50 water-solubililing group being a carboxylic acid or sulphonic solution obtained can be incorporated homogeneously in a acid groupsln free acid or Salt formmelted gelatin gel or coated directly on a transparent support
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3150/65A GB1099416A (en) | 1965-01-25 | 1965-01-25 | Method of incorporating photographic ingredients into a photographic colloid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3649287A true US3649287A (en) | 1972-03-14 |
Family
ID=9752878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US889722A Expired - Lifetime US3649287A (en) | 1965-01-25 | 1969-12-31 | Method of incorporating photographic ingredients into a photographic colloid |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4214047A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-07-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing hydrophobic addenda uniformly loaded in latex polymer particles |
US4247627A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-01-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing hydrophobic ultraviolet absorbers uniformly loaded in latex polymer particles |
US4395479A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-07-26 | J. T. Baker Chemical Company | Stripping compositions and methods of stripping resists |
US4430422A (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1984-02-07 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.V. | Method of dispersing photographic adjuvants in a hydrophilic colloid composition |
US4957857A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5015564A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-05-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilizatin of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers, surfactants and polymers |
US5087554A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5256527A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1993-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5607828A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-03-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | High chloride {100} tabular grain emulsions improved by peptizer modification |
US20030148129A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-08-07 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd | Method of forming composite coating film |
US20040224169A1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-11-11 | Daicel Polymer Ltd. | Plated resin molded article and process for producing the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2870012A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Microdispersions of photographic color couplers |
US3050394A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1962-08-21 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Method of incorporating color couplers in hydrophlic colloids |
US3287133A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1966-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic dye developer dispersions utilizing water-soluble sulfites |
-
1965
- 1965-01-25 GB GB3150/65A patent/GB1099416A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-01-18 NL NL6600628A patent/NL6600628A/xx unknown
- 1966-01-22 FR FR46911A patent/FR1475750A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-01-24 CH CH89266A patent/CH472058A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-01-24 DE DE19661522352 patent/DE1522352A1/de active Pending
- 1966-01-25 BE BE675530D patent/BE675530A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-12-31 US US889722A patent/US3649287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2870012A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1959-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Microdispersions of photographic color couplers |
US3050394A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1962-08-21 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Method of incorporating color couplers in hydrophlic colloids |
US3287133A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1966-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic dye developer dispersions utilizing water-soluble sulfites |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4214047A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-07-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing hydrophobic addenda uniformly loaded in latex polymer particles |
US4247627A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-01-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic elements having hydrophilic colloid layers containing hydrophobic ultraviolet absorbers uniformly loaded in latex polymer particles |
US4395479A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-07-26 | J. T. Baker Chemical Company | Stripping compositions and methods of stripping resists |
US4430422A (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1984-02-07 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.V. | Method of dispersing photographic adjuvants in a hydrophilic colloid composition |
US4957857A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5015564A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-05-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilizatin of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers, surfactants and polymers |
US5087554A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5256527A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1993-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilization of precipitated dispersions of hydrophobic couplers |
US5607828A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-03-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | High chloride {100} tabular grain emulsions improved by peptizer modification |
US20030148129A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-08-07 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd | Method of forming composite coating film |
US20040224169A1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-11-11 | Daicel Polymer Ltd. | Plated resin molded article and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE675530A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-05-16 |
DE1522352A1 (de) | 1969-07-24 |
FR1475750A (fr) | 1967-04-07 |
NL6600628A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-03-25 |
GB1099416A (en) | 1968-01-17 |
CH472058A (de) | 1969-04-30 |
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