US3639917A - Heat recoverable article - Google Patents
Heat recoverable article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3639917A US3639917A US26347A US3639917DA US3639917A US 3639917 A US3639917 A US 3639917A US 26347 A US26347 A US 26347A US 3639917D A US3639917D A US 3639917DA US 3639917 A US3639917 A US 3639917A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- elastomeric
- heat
- polymer block
- materials
- dimensionally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1209—Surgeons' gowns or dresses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
- A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
Definitions
- an economic process for gathering a fabric which comprises attaching a heat recoverable material which is elastomeric in its heat stable form to a portion of the fabric and heating the material to cause it to recover and gather the fabric.
- a gathered fabric comprising a heat recovered elastomeric material.
- a further object of the invention is to provide disposable garments having elastic portions capable of accommodating a variety of sizes.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partly in section, of a garment sleeve having an attached band of heat shrinkable elastomeric material.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the sleeve shown in FIG. 1 after recovery of the material.
- FIG. 3 is a pictorial view of a hospital gown whose cuffs have been gathered according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a hospital gown whose sleeves have not been gathered by the invention.
- an elastomeric material is a substance that can be stretched at room temperature to at least about twice its length and which after removal of the stretching load will immediately return to approximately its original length.
- the material may be rendered heat recoverable by any of the methods known for imparting this property.
- the material may be formed into an article having an original configuration, then deformed at an elevated temperature, and subsequently cooled while maintaining the deforming force. Such an article will retain its new configuration until it is again heated to an elevated temperature. Upon heating to the temperature of recovery, the material recovers to its previously held, heat stable configuration.
- the heat recoverable material can be applied to the fabric by any conventional means, for example by using contact cements, pressure-sensitive adhesives, and heat sealing provided of course that the temperature required for heat sealing is lower than that of the recovery, or provided that recovery is prevented during the application. It is however within the scope of the invention to apply and recover in one step so long as the adhesion between the fabric and the material is sufficiently strong immediately after application to enable the material to carry the fabric with it during recovery. Where sewing can be employed, the recoverable material can be sewn to the fabric without need for the simultaneous application of tension necessary with conventional elastic elements used in garment manufacture. Of course, the particular preferred method will depend both on the material and the nature of the fabric to which it is being applied.
- the shape of the heat recoverable material varies with the particular application. For example, if a sleeve of a garment is to have an elastic wristband, then a piece of recoverable material may be applied to the inside or the outside of the sleeve.
- the piece may be a strip or an endless band. If, for example, a garment is simply to be shaped by gathering a small portion of the fabric, a shrinkable strip may be applied to an appropriate portion of the garment.
- a band may be made by expanding tubing, for example, as described in the abovementioned US. Patents, and cutting off suitably sized lengths of the expanded tubing.
- a strip may be formed from, for example, tubing or sheet.
- the material may be covered, either by the fabric itself or by other covering materials, to enhance the appearance of the garment.
- the band to tighten a wristband may be applied to the inside of the sleeve a short distance from the end of the sleeve, and part of the end region turned in to form a hem containing the recoverable band.
- the material may be caused to recover by many of the commonly used methods for recovery of such materials, such as by use of a hot-air gun, an iron, or an oven.
- materials suitable for use in the invention are those containing elastomeric regions and nonelastomeric regions. It is believed that, below a transition temperature of the nonelastomeric regions, the elastomeric regions can be held in a deformed state (such as that achieved by imparting heat recoverability to the material) by the nonelastomeric regions while still allowing the gross material to display elastomeric properties. Above the transition temperature, e.g., a glass transition or crystalline melting point, the nonelastomeric regions have insufficient strength to maintain the deformation.
- each terminal A block is formed from the same monomer or monomers.
- each end block A has an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 100,000 (preferably 5,00050,000) and has a glass transition above about 25 C. (preferably above 50 C.
- the center block B has an average molecular weight of 25,000 to 1,000,000 (preferably 50,000 to 500,000) and a glass transition temperature below 10 C. (preferably below C. and more preferably below 25 C.).
- the difference in glass transition temperatures of the end and center blocks is at least 40 C., and preferably above 100 C.
- the end blocks together advantageously constitute to 50 percent (preferably to 40 percent) by weight of the polymer.
- Preferred for block B are polymers of aliphatic conjugated dienes, e.g., isoprene, methyl isoprene, butadiene homopolymers and styrene/butadiene and butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymers.
- Preferred for blocks A are polymers of styrene'type monomers, e.g., styrene itself, methyl styrene and chlorostyrene.
- a preferred copolymer is one in which B represents an elastomeric polyisoprene block while each A represents a polystyrene block.
- the polymers are preferably cross-linked by conventional techniques, e.g., by ir radiation or by chemical cross-linking agents, prior to impartation of heat recoverability.
- the polymers can contain any of the usual additives, e.g., fillers, antioxidants, flame retardants, pigments, so long as such additives do not unduly interfere with the elastomeric properties of the material.
- additives e.g., fillers, antioxidants, flame retardants, pigments
- FIGS. 3 and 4 depict hospital gowns generally indicated at l.
- the gowns are preferably of the disposable variety and manufactured from nonwoven fabric.
- the sleeves 2 of the gowns are not shaped in any way and hence do not taper toward the wrists. Instead, such gowns have large diameter cuffs, as shown at 3. Those cuffs constitute a danger, as they may drag surgical instrument trays, tables, and other surfaces.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a sleeve 2 ofa gown of the type illustrated in FIG. 4 to the inside of the cuff 3 of which has been attached a band 4 of heat shrinkable elastomeric material.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a sleeve 2 ofa gown of the type illustrated in FIG. 4 to the inside of the cuff 3 of which has been attached a band 4 of heat shrinkable elastomeric material.
- FIG. 2 shows the same sleeve after recovery of the band 4 by heating, while FIG. 3 shows at 5 the effect on the gown 1.
- the head band of the cap, waist, and cuffs (particularly for clean room use) of such garments can be gathered by the application of this invention.
- EXAMPLE 1 A styrene/butadiene block copolymer sample (Kraton 3125, available from the Shell Oil Co.) is formed into a slab. The slab was 3 inches X 5 inches 0.020 inches. It was then irradiated in a 1 MeV beam to a dose of 15 Mrad and expanded at 1 10 C. so that the 5-inch length became 15 inches, i.e., an expansion of 3X, and cooled while maintaining it expanded. The slab was cut in the expansion direction into strips 0.25 inches wide. Using a contact cement (Roberts' Anchor Weld 0308) one strip was bonded to each cuff ofa nonwoven fabric (du Pont Tyvek) disposable garment.
- Kelon 3125 available from the Shell Oil Co.
- the sleeve section was then heated to C., when the strip recovered to its original length and gathered the cuff.
- the cuff was found to be elastically deformable, i.e., it could be readily stretched to allow a hand to pass through it and thereafter form a snug fit around the wrist.
- the properties of Kraton 3 are described in Shell Chemical Company Technical Bulletin SCR 68-193.
- Example 2 A strip of Thermofit SFR tubing, 2 inches long, 025 inches diameter and 0.020 inch wall thickness was irradiated to a dose of 20 Mrad in a 1 MeV beam.
- Thermofit is a trademark of Raychem Corporation.
- the material is a blend of a silicone rubber with a thermoplastic material, the blend being elastomeric and capable of having heat recoverability imparted to it.
- the tubing was heated to C. in an oven, stretched to 4 inch in length, and cooled to room temperature, while maintaining that length. It was then attached, with General Electric Silicone Contact Cement 516 to Kimlon, a cellulosic nonwoven fabric manufactured by Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Reheating to 150 C. caused the tubing to shrink, resulting in a gathered material which was elastically stretchable.
- Example 3 A strip of Neoprene HC, 6 inch X 0.25 inch X 0.020 inch was irradiated as described in example 2 and similarly stretched to 12 inches at 75 C. The cooled, elongated strip was attached to Kimlon with a contact cement (Roberts Anchor-Weld 0308). Reheating to 75 C. resulted in an elastic-gathered fabric article.
- Example 4 Example 3 was repeated, with the change that Vistalon 3708, an ethylene-propylene elastomer manufactured by Enjay Corporation (Standard Oil of New Jersey) was expanded at 100 C.
- the adhesive used was General Electric Silicone Contact Cement 576. Reheating the assembly to 100 C. produced an elastic-gathered article.
- a shaped element gathered in at least one region at tached to a heat shrunk material selected from the group of materials which are elastomeric following heat recovery from a dimensionally heat unstable state to a dimensionally heat stable state.
- a garment attached in at least one region to a heat shrinkable material, which material is selected from the group of materials which are elastomeric following heat recovery from a dimensionally heat unstable state to a dimensionally heat stable state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2634770A | 1970-04-07 | 1970-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3639917A true US3639917A (en) | 1972-02-08 |
Family
ID=21831300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26347A Expired - Lifetime US3639917A (en) | 1970-04-07 | 1970-04-07 | Heat recoverable article |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3639917A (de) |
BE (1) | BE765387A (de) |
CA (1) | CA939128A (de) |
CH (1) | CH519308A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2089311A5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1300682A (de) |
IL (1) | IL36466A (de) |
NL (1) | NL7104382A (de) |
Cited By (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3694815A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-10-03 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method for applying elastic ribbon to fabrics |
US3819401A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1974-06-25 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles |
US3912565A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1975-10-14 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles |
US3921221A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-11-25 | Kendall & Co | Hospital gown having fitting means |
JPS51107871U (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-08-28 | ||
US4226238A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-10-07 | Fameccanica S.P.A. | Disposable diaper |
US4337771A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1982-07-06 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Conformable disposable diaper having reinforced portions |
US4407284A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1983-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Laminated structures having gathered and ungathered marginal portions and method of manufacturing the same |
US4446189A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Textured nonwoven textile fabric laminate and process of making said |
US4450026A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1984-05-22 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Method of forming a conformable garment with "killed" elastic portions |
US4515595A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1985-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diapers with elastically contractible waistbands |
US4527990A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized garment and method for its manufacture |
US4543154A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-09-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for severing a laminated web containing a dimensionally heat unstable layer to produce non-linear shirred edges |
FR2563769A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-08 | Kimberly Clark Co | Methode de fabrication d'un elastomere thermocontractable, application d'une telle methode a un article a plis fronces, et article ainsi forme |
US4563185A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper having elasticized waistband with non-linear severed edge |
US4573991A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1986-03-04 | Personal Products Company | Gatherable laminated structure including an apertured elastic member |
EP0189911A2 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Heizschmelzklebstoff auf eine wärmeempfindliche Werkstoffbahn |
US4640726A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-02-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Heat activation process and apparatus for heat shrinkable material |
US4655760A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized garment and method of making the same |
US4663106A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1987-05-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Formation of elasticized portions of disposable garments and other articles |
US4665306A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1987-05-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for activating heat shrinkable ribbon on disposable garments and other articles |
US4680450A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-07-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for controlling the heating of composite materials |
US4726807A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1988-02-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Diaper with elastic margins |
US4734311A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1988-03-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized non-woven fabric and method of making the same |
US4801485A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1989-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Article which includes an elastic member comprising a hot melt-pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to a heat sensitive web |
JPS6432805A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-02-02 | Procter & Gamble | Clamp jig and loop material for clamp jig and its production |
US4816094A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1989-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of producing a heat shrinkable elastomer and articles utilizing the elastomer |
US4846827A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1989-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for applying an article which includes an elastic member comprising hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied to a heat sensitive web |
US4857067A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-08-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable diaper having shirred ears |
US4883549A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1989-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of attaching a composite elastic material to an article |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US5000806A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1991-03-19 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method and apparatus for applying an elastic strand to a disposable diaper |
US5032122A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1991-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Loop fastening material for fastening device and method of making same |
US5032121A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-07-16 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having a cup-shaped configuration |
US5043036A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Width stretching device |
US5074856A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1991-12-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Three-dimensional shaped absorbent article with a bicomponent baffle |
US5092862A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1992-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastic securement of an article with segments capable of being elastically shirred |
US5140757A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-08-25 | Terada Stanley H | Elastic band heat activation system |
US5232777A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1993-08-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastic strand construction |
US5296080A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1994-03-22 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Apparatus for applying an elastic waistband to a disposable diaper |
US5380313A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1995-01-10 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Loop fastening material for fastening device and method of making same |
WO1995001134A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Surgical stockinette |
US5429856A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5599334A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-02-04 | Confab, Inc. | Absorbent article with substantial volume capacity and retainable shape |
US5773374A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-06-30 | Wood; Leigh E. | Composite materials and process |
US6204207B1 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 2001-03-20 | Leucadia, Inc. | Extruded netting exhibiting stretch and bonding |
US20030026948A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-02-06 | Dieter Groitzsch | Laminated material and method for its production |
US6946172B2 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2005-09-20 | Charles S. Munn | Rubbery products that shrink due to the application of energy and hypo-allergic rubbery products |
FR2869504A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-04 | Kermel Soc Par Actions Simplif | Veste anti "effet cheminee" |
US20050273072A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-08 | Bryn Hird | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery elastomer |
US20050273071A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-08 | Mckiernan Robin L | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery stretch laminate |
US20060008603A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-01-12 | The Glad Products Company | Shirred elastic sheet material |
US20060117452A1 (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2006-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Protective garment containing malleable insert |
US20060155255A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Mckiernan Robin L | Absorbent articles with stretch zones comprising slow recovery elastic materials |
US20070248290A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-10-25 | Melvan Jack F | Shirred elastic sheet material |
US20080003910A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Latent elastic nonwoven composite |
US20080119102A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | Hughes Janis W | Nonwoven-film composite with latent elasticity |
US20080119103A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | Wing-Chak Ng | Strand composite having latent elasticity |
US20080221540A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article containing a crosslinked elastic film |
US20090061732A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Elisabeth Simpson | Brassiere |
US20090286444A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Latent Elastic Composite Formed from a Multi-Layered Film |
US8029488B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2011-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable pull-on diaper having a low force, slow recovery elastic waist |
US8323257B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2012-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery stretch laminate and method for making the same |
US9017305B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2015-04-28 | The Procter Gamble Company | Elastomeric compositions that resist force loss and disintegration |
US20160219955A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Reginald Uy | Performance Hem for an Athletic Shirt Including Compression Material |
CN106174719A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛新维纺织开发有限公司 | 一种可调节袜口松紧度的袜类的制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR7900459A (pt) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-08-21 | Johnson & Johnson | Fralda descartavel |
GB2278267B (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-02-12 | Philip Joseph Hartley | An armlet and a gown incorporating the armlet |
FR2835709B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-06-18 | Evelyne Altounian | Procede de realisation d'un tissu plisse ou froisse |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1102408A (en) * | 1913-02-05 | 1914-07-07 | Ida Marie Maximiliane Ernestine Huebner | Interconvertible coverlet and wrapper. |
US1408373A (en) * | 1920-10-30 | 1922-02-28 | Lustgarten Bernard | Garment |
US1544312A (en) * | 1923-02-21 | 1925-06-30 | Plymouth Rubber Company Inc | Elastic border band and ruffle and method of producing same |
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1971
- 1971-03-22 IL IL36466A patent/IL36466A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-29 CA CA108,914A patent/CA939128A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-01 NL NL7104382A patent/NL7104382A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-06 CH CH498071A patent/CH519308A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-06 BE BE765387A patent/BE765387A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-07 FR FR7112274A patent/FR2089311A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB25242/71A patent/GB1300682A/en not_active Expired
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US1408373A (en) * | 1920-10-30 | 1922-02-28 | Lustgarten Bernard | Garment |
US1544312A (en) * | 1923-02-21 | 1925-06-30 | Plymouth Rubber Company Inc | Elastic border band and ruffle and method of producing same |
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US3694815A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-10-03 | Kimberly Clark Co | Method for applying elastic ribbon to fabrics |
US3819401A (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1974-06-25 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles |
US3912565A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1975-10-14 | Fmc Corp | Method of preparing shirred, elastic, flexible articles |
US4040124A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1977-08-09 | The Kendall Company | Hospital gown having fitting means |
US3921221A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-11-25 | Kendall & Co | Hospital gown having fitting means |
JPS5348876Y2 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1978-11-22 | ||
JPS51107871U (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-08-28 | ||
US4337771A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1982-07-06 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Conformable disposable diaper having reinforced portions |
US4226238A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-10-07 | Fameccanica S.P.A. | Disposable diaper |
US4573991A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1986-03-04 | Personal Products Company | Gatherable laminated structure including an apertured elastic member |
US4450026A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1984-05-22 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Method of forming a conformable garment with "killed" elastic portions |
US4407284A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1983-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Laminated structures having gathered and ungathered marginal portions and method of manufacturing the same |
US4527990A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized garment and method for its manufacture |
US4515595A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1985-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diapers with elastically contractible waistbands |
US4446189A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Textured nonwoven textile fabric laminate and process of making said |
US4543154A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-09-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for severing a laminated web containing a dimensionally heat unstable layer to produce non-linear shirred edges |
US4563185A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper having elasticized waistband with non-linear severed edge |
US5032121A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-07-16 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having a cup-shaped configuration |
FR2563769A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-08 | Kimberly Clark Co | Methode de fabrication d'un elastomere thermocontractable, application d'une telle methode a un article a plis fronces, et article ainsi forme |
US4816094A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1989-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of producing a heat shrinkable elastomer and articles utilizing the elastomer |
US4663106A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1987-05-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Formation of elasticized portions of disposable garments and other articles |
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EP0189911A3 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1987-09-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Heizschmelzklebstoff auf eine wärmeempfindliche Werkstoffbahn |
US4846827A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1989-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for applying an article which includes an elastic member comprising hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive applied to a heat sensitive web |
US4665306A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1987-05-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for activating heat shrinkable ribbon on disposable garments and other articles |
US4640726A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-02-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Heat activation process and apparatus for heat shrinkable material |
US4680450A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-07-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for controlling the heating of composite materials |
US4655760A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized garment and method of making the same |
US5074856A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1991-12-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Three-dimensional shaped absorbent article with a bicomponent baffle |
US4801485A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1989-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Article which includes an elastic member comprising a hot melt-pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to a heat sensitive web |
US4726807A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1988-02-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Diaper with elastic margins |
US4917682A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1990-04-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Leak resistant elastic waist diaper |
US4908247A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article including segment which is elastically shirrable after manufacture |
US5032122A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1991-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Loop fastening material for fastening device and method of making same |
JPS6432805A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-02-02 | Procter & Gamble | Clamp jig and loop material for clamp jig and its production |
JPH0458323B2 (de) * | 1987-04-24 | 1992-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | |
US5380313A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1995-01-10 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Loop fastening material for fastening device and method of making same |
US4857067A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-08-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable diaper having shirred ears |
US5232777A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1993-08-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastic strand construction |
US5431644A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1995-07-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastic strand construction |
US5092862A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1992-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastic securement of an article with segments capable of being elastically shirred |
US5296080A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1994-03-22 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Apparatus for applying an elastic waistband to a disposable diaper |
US5000806A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1991-03-19 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method and apparatus for applying an elastic strand to a disposable diaper |
US4883549A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1989-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of attaching a composite elastic material to an article |
US5840412A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1998-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5043036A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Width stretching device |
US5800903A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1998-09-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5620780A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1997-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5429856A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5368666A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1994-11-29 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Elastic band heat activation system |
US5340431A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1994-08-23 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Elastic band heat activation system |
US5140757A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-08-25 | Terada Stanley H | Elastic band heat activation system |
WO1995001134A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Surgical stockinette |
JPH08511969A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-12-17 | キンバリー クラーク コーポレイション | 外科用ストッキネット |
US5599334A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-02-04 | Confab, Inc. | Absorbent article with substantial volume capacity and retainable shape |
US5773374A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-06-30 | Wood; Leigh E. | Composite materials and process |
US6204207B1 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 2001-03-20 | Leucadia, Inc. | Extruded netting exhibiting stretch and bonding |
US6692606B1 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 2004-02-17 | Leucadia, Inc | Extruded netting exhibiting stretch and bonding |
US6946172B2 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2005-09-20 | Charles S. Munn | Rubbery products that shrink due to the application of energy and hypo-allergic rubbery products |
US7008685B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2006-03-07 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Laminated material and method for its production |
US20030026948A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-02-06 | Dieter Groitzsch | Laminated material and method for its production |
US20060008603A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-01-12 | The Glad Products Company | Shirred elastic sheet material |
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US7300395B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-11-27 | The Glad Products Company | Method for manufacturing a bag |
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US20160219955A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Reginald Uy | Performance Hem for an Athletic Shirt Including Compression Material |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2117113A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
IL36466A (en) | 1974-09-10 |
BE765387A (fr) | 1971-10-06 |
GB1300682A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
FR2089311A5 (de) | 1972-01-07 |
IL36466A0 (en) | 1971-05-26 |
CH519308A (de) | 1972-02-29 |
NL7104382A (de) | 1971-10-11 |
CA939128A (en) | 1974-01-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY THE, CINCINNATI, OHIO, A Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:RAYCHEM CORPORATION, A CORP OF CA.;REEL/FRAME:004454/0475 Effective date: 19850801 |