US3614116A - Ski - Google Patents

Ski Download PDF

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Publication number
US3614116A
US3614116A US853056A US3614116DA US3614116A US 3614116 A US3614116 A US 3614116A US 853056 A US853056 A US 853056A US 3614116D A US3614116D A US 3614116DA US 3614116 A US3614116 A US 3614116A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ski
blade
core
longitudinal slots
unslotted
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US853056A
Inventor
Gaston Haldemann
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HALDEMAN
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HALDEMAN
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Publication date
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/12Making thereof; Selection of particular materials

Definitions

  • the ski core is covered with an upper and a lower metal reinforcing blade, of which the upper blade has front and rear parts with four and two longitudinal slots, respectively, and an unslotted intermediate part; and the bottom blade has front and rear parts, each with two longitudinal slots, and an unslotted intermediate part.
  • the invention relates to a ski having a core reinforced by an upper and a lower metal blade.
  • the resistance to twisting of the ski is necessarily the same along the entire length of the one or more bands, whereas for the modern technique used in slalom and downhill, it is preferable to have the front part of the ski less rigid than the rear. part. Moreover, in view of the lack of upper metallic reinforcements in these skis it can be foreseen that temperature changes will very substantially affect longitudinal bending even though the coefficient of expansion of the bands and of the ski edges is very carefully chosen.
  • the invention ensures that the front and rear parts of the ski have in the fullest measure the desired torsional flexibility independently of the skis longitudinal flexibility, and at the same time that the upper and lower blades render the ski immune to change in temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of the slotted upper blade
  • FIG. 2 is a view in section, on expanded scale, taken through the front part of the ski of the invention.
  • the ski comprises a hollow core 1 of synthetic plastic, such as fiber glass impregnated with an epoxy resin, incorporating three internal grooves 2.
  • the core 1 is strengthened by two parallel metallic blades 3 and 4, composed, for example, of steel or of a tempered aluminum alloy.
  • the upper blade 3 is embedded in the plastic material except at its two side edges 5.
  • the lower blade 4 is held between the core 1 and a sole 6, which can be made of polyethylene.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the blade 3 has a front part 9 embodying four longitudinal slots 10, a nonslotted intermediate part 11, and a rear part 12 having two longitudinal slots 13.
  • the intermediate part is slightly longer than the length of the usual ski boots, and is located at that position where the boot bindings (not shown) are provided.
  • the lower blade 4 is similar to the upper blade 3, except that its front part 14 has only two longitudinal slots 15, as does its rear part, not visible in the FIGS.
  • the slots 10 and 15 in the from parts 9 and 14 of the blades 3 and 4 ensure that the front part of the ski, when twisted, is considerably less rigid than would be the case were these slots not present. Consequently, the front part of the ski can adapt itself laterally to the uneveness of the trail by suitable twisting. It is also apparent that the rear part of the ski is also free to twist, although it is more resistant to twisting than the front part, because the rear part 12 of the blade 3 has only two slots instead of the four in the front part.
  • the described construction enables the skier, in dependence on his technique, to apportion the desirable twist between the front and rear parts of the ski completely independently of the flexibility of the ski in the longitudinal direction. It can be said that the blades 3 and 4 are unidirectionally rigid, in contrast to the nonslotted blades used up to the present time to reinforce skis.
  • the reinforcing blades can also be applied to a wooden core.

Abstract

The ski core is covered with an upper and a lower metal reinforcing blade, of which the upper blade has front and rear parts with four and two longitudinal slots, respectively, and an unslotted intermediate part; and the bottom blade has front and rear parts, each with two longitudinal slots, and an unslotted intermediate part.

Description

United States Patent [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,851,277 9/1958 Holmberg et a1. 280/1 1.13 L M FOREIGN PATENTS 1,288,203 2/1962 France 280/1 1.13 259,480 6/1949 Switzerland 280/1 [.13
Primary ExaminerMilton Buchler Assistant Examiner-Gregory W. OConnor Attorney- Sughrue, Rothwell, Mion, Zinn & Mac Peak ABSTRACT: The ski core is covered with an upper and a lower metal reinforcing blade, of which the upper blade has front and rear parts with four and two longitudinal slots, respectively, and an unslotted intermediate part; and the bottom blade has front and rear parts, each with two longitudinal slots, and an unslotted intermediate part.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a ski having a core reinforced by an upper and a lower metal blade.
Prior art skis of this kind are so extremely resistant to twisting that their lateral adaptation to the trails is not satisfactory. It has been suggested that this defect can be eliminated by providing the under surface of the ski core with one or more reinforcing bands having a width less than that of the ski.
The resistance to twisting of the ski is necessarily the same along the entire length of the one or more bands, whereas for the modern technique used in slalom and downhill, it is preferable to have the front part of the ski less rigid than the rear. part. Moreover, in view of the lack of upper metallic reinforcements in these skis it can be foreseen that temperature changes will very substantially affect longitudinal bending even though the coefficient of expansion of the bands and of the ski edges is very carefully chosen.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention ensures that the front and rear parts of the ski have in the fullest measure the desired torsional flexibility independently of the skis longitudinal flexibility, and at the same time that the upper and lower blades render the ski immune to change in temperature.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The invention will be described, with reference to the FIGS. of the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the slotted upper blade; and
FIG. 2 is a view in section, on expanded scale, taken through the front part of the ski of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to FIG. 2, the ski comprises a hollow core 1 of synthetic plastic, such as fiber glass impregnated with an epoxy resin, incorporating three internal grooves 2. The core 1 is strengthened by two parallel metallic blades 3 and 4, composed, for example, of steel or of a tempered aluminum alloy. The upper blade 3 is embedded in the plastic material except at its two side edges 5. The lower blade 4 is held between the core 1 and a sole 6, which can be made of polyethylene. Two side strips 7, consisting of some material, such as that known under the trademark ABS, highly resistant to abrasion, serve, together with the blade edges 5, to protect the sides of the core 1, which latter is also provided with the usual steel edges 8 in those parts contacting the snow.
FIG. 1 shows that the blade 3 has a front part 9 embodying four longitudinal slots 10, a nonslotted intermediate part 11, and a rear part 12 having two longitudinal slots 13. The intermediate part is slightly longer than the length of the usual ski boots, and is located at that position where the boot bindings (not shown) are provided. The lower blade 4 is similar to the upper blade 3, except that its front part 14 has only two longitudinal slots 15, as does its rear part, not visible in the FIGS.
The slots 10 and 15 in the from parts 9 and 14 of the blades 3 and 4 ensure that the front part of the ski, when twisted, is considerably less rigid than would be the case were these slots not present. Consequently, the front part of the ski can adapt itself laterally to the uneveness of the trail by suitable twisting. It is also apparent that the rear part of the ski is also free to twist, although it is more resistant to twisting than the front part, because the rear part 12 of the blade 3 has only two slots instead of the four in the front part. The described construction enables the skier, in dependence on his technique, to apportion the desirable twist between the front and rear parts of the ski completely independently of the flexibility of the ski in the longitudinal direction. It can be said that the blades 3 and 4 are unidirectionally rigid, in contrast to the nonslotted blades used up to the present time to reinforce skis.
In accordance with the invention, the reinforcing blades can also be applied to a wooden core.
Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has

Claims (1)

1. In a ski including a core and upper and lower metal blades for reinforcing the core, the improvement comprising; longitudinal slots in the front and rear parts of each blade, thereby leaving unslotted intermediate parts, the front part of at least one blade having a greater number of said longitudinal slots than the rear part of said one blade.
US853056A 1968-09-12 1969-08-26 Ski Expired - Lifetime US3614116A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1362868A CH496451A (en) 1968-09-12 1968-09-12 Ski

Publications (1)

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US3614116A true US3614116A (en) 1971-10-19

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US853056A Expired - Lifetime US3614116A (en) 1968-09-12 1969-08-26 Ski

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US (1) US3614116A (en)
CH (1) CH496451A (en)
DE (1) DE1938985A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2017859A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5026635A (en) * 1973-07-07 1975-03-19
US3918731A (en) * 1975-02-05 1975-11-11 Rossignol Sa Cross-country ski
US3933362A (en) * 1974-03-25 1976-01-20 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Ski having a hollow core
US3940157A (en) * 1973-02-07 1976-02-24 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Ski structure
US3949988A (en) * 1972-06-08 1976-04-13 Fischer Gesellschaft M.B.H. Racket
US5249819A (en) * 1988-09-23 1993-10-05 Head Sportgerate Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co., Ohg Ski having a hollow body of uniform width
US5299822A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-04-05 Head Sport Aktiengesellschaft Plastic shell ski
US5921564A (en) * 1997-04-22 1999-07-13 Csoc Holdings, Inc. Snow board
US6290249B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-18 Premier Snowskate, Inc. Snow-gliding apparatus
USD448441S1 (en) 2001-02-20 2001-09-25 Andrew Wolf Snow-gliding apparatus
FR2810250A1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-21 Rossignol Sa SNOW SNOWBOARD WITH UPPER REINFORCEMENT
US20110233901A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-09-29 Mike Olson Snowboard

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH259480A (en) * 1947-05-02 1949-01-31 Authier John Ski.
US2851277A (en) * 1955-08-04 1958-09-09 Hartvig E Holmberg Laminated ski
FR1288203A (en) * 1961-02-10 1962-03-24 Metal core ski forming edges

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH259480A (en) * 1947-05-02 1949-01-31 Authier John Ski.
US2851277A (en) * 1955-08-04 1958-09-09 Hartvig E Holmberg Laminated ski
FR1288203A (en) * 1961-02-10 1962-03-24 Metal core ski forming edges

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949988A (en) * 1972-06-08 1976-04-13 Fischer Gesellschaft M.B.H. Racket
US3940157A (en) * 1973-02-07 1976-02-24 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Ski structure
JPS5026635A (en) * 1973-07-07 1975-03-19
US3933362A (en) * 1974-03-25 1976-01-20 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Ski having a hollow core
US3918731A (en) * 1975-02-05 1975-11-11 Rossignol Sa Cross-country ski
US5249819A (en) * 1988-09-23 1993-10-05 Head Sportgerate Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co., Ohg Ski having a hollow body of uniform width
US5299822A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-04-05 Head Sport Aktiengesellschaft Plastic shell ski
US5921564A (en) * 1997-04-22 1999-07-13 Csoc Holdings, Inc. Snow board
US6290249B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-18 Premier Snowskate, Inc. Snow-gliding apparatus
FR2810250A1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-21 Rossignol Sa SNOW SNOWBOARD WITH UPPER REINFORCEMENT
EP1166832A1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-02 Skis Rossignol S.A. Snowboard with an upper reinforcing element
USD448441S1 (en) 2001-02-20 2001-09-25 Andrew Wolf Snow-gliding apparatus
US20110233901A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-09-29 Mike Olson Snowboard
US8511704B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2013-08-20 Mervin Manufacturing, Inc. Snowboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2017859A1 (en) 1970-05-22
CH496451A (en) 1970-09-30
DE1938985A1 (en) 1970-03-19

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