US3613812A - Shock mounted skis for snowmobile - Google Patents
Shock mounted skis for snowmobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3613812A US3613812A US887138A US3613812DA US3613812A US 3613812 A US3613812 A US 3613812A US 887138 A US887138 A US 887138A US 3613812D A US3613812D A US 3613812DA US 3613812 A US3613812 A US 3613812A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- ski
- secured
- spindle
- skis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
- B62M2027/025—Snow mobiles characterised by the skis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
- B62M2027/026—Snow mobiles characterised by the suspension means
Definitions
- the ski is stabilized against sudden im- 244/108; 267/31, 18, 8 pulses by the dampening action of the shock absorber.
- PAIENTEnucr m 3,613 812 SHEET 1 BF 2 2/ IN VE N TOR.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snowmobile showing an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial elevation view of a ski component showing additional detail of one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a partial elevation view in section showing the relationship of a lever arm secured to a spindle member
- FIG. 4 is a partial elevation view of a ski component showing additional detail of another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial elevation view showing the relationship of another lever arm secured to the spindle means.
- a snowmobile having a body portion 11 and a tread 12 which supports the rear portion of the snowmobile and produces the means for propelling the snowmobile.
- body 11 At the forward portion of body 11 is a pair of skis I3 and 14. While the details of the invention are disclosed particularly with respect to ski 14, it will be understood that ski 13 includes the same type of mechanism.
- a pair of springs 15 and 16 are secured respectively to skis l3 and 14 by a pivotal connection at the rear thereof, pivotal member 17 being shown in connection with ski 14.
- the springs 15 and 16 are secured to the front of the skis in a slidable arrangement through the use of a pair of inverted U- shaped members 20 and 21 which hold the ends of springs 15 and 16 in place and permit a longitudinal sliding action.
- Member 21 has an upstanding U-shaped member 22 secured thereto by suitable means such as welding and a shock absorber 23 is connected thereto through the use of a pin 24.
- Another clevis member 25 is secured to spring 16 at its upper portion and in particular at its midpoint by suitable means such as bolts 26.
- a spindle member 27 in the form of an inverted T has an upstanding shaft member 28 which is generally splined at the end thereof for connection to a steering mechanism, the stem portion or vertically extending shaft member 28 being secured within a bearing 30 that is fixedly held to the body II.
- a crossbar portion 31 forming the crossbar of the inverted T-shaped member is secured transversely between the upstanding lugs of clevis member 25 by passing a bolt or pin 32 through a bore 33 formed in member 31.
- bore 33 is transversely oriented to the longitudinal axis of ski I4.
- a lever arm 34 Suitably secured to spindle member 27 at a position adjacent crossbar member 31, is a lever arm 34 that is shown in section in FIG. 3.
- Lever arm 34 may be welded to insure that it is fixedly held in place.
- An arm 35 extends up wardly from shock absorber 23 and is connected to lever arm 34 by suitable means such as a machine bolt 36. Arm 35 is connected to the shock absorber piston member.
- ski 14 may be turned and that arm 35 which is connected to the piston within the shock absorber will not be materially affected.
- piston arm 35 will be directed inwardly to produce a dampening action for any sudden impulse or vertical movement of ski I4 with respect to body 11.
- pivot bolt 32 permits clevis member 25 to pivot about member 32, it will be seen that there is a relative motion created between lever arm 34 and ski 14 thus changing the length of piston arm 35 to again produce a dampening of any sudden impulses or rotational movement of ski 14. Therefore, both a pitching and vertical motion are dampened through the use of the shock absorber to held stabilize ski 14 and the same mechanism of course, would apply to ski l3 and the counterparts just mentioned.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 in which a U-shaped clevis member 40 is secured adjacent the front edge of spring 16 and shock absorber 23 is secured to member 40 through suitable means such as a pin 42.
- a shaft 43 passes through a pair of bores formed in clevis member 25 and through bore 33 of member 31.
- a pair of pins 44 and 45 are used to secure member 31 to shaft 43 by drilling holes through member 31 and 43 to pin the shaft 43 to the crossbar 31 of the T-shaped member 27.
- shaft 43 does not turn with respect to spindle member 27. It will of course be recognized that any other suitable means may be used in place of pins 44 and 45 to secure the two members against movement with respect to each other.
- a splined portion 46 is formed on the end of shaft 43 and a lever arm 47 is secured thereto. Suitable means such as a pin or bolt 48 is used to pivotally secure piston arm 35 to lever arm 47. It will thus be seen that any vertical movement of ski 14 with respect to body 11 will again cause movement of piston arm 35 and any pitching movement of clevis member 25 and ski 14 about shaft 43 will again produce a movement of piston arm 35. Thus, it will be seen that another embodiment of the invention has been disclosed.
- a forward suspension system for snowmobiles including:
- a. snowmobile body means having bearing means extending substantially vertically through the forward portion of said body means;
- spindle means having a vertically extending shaft portion rotatably secured within said bearing means and having a lower portion adapted for transverse rotational connection;
- ski means disposed beneath said forward portion of said body means
- clevis means secured to the upper portion of said spring means and being rotatably connected to said spindle means through a transverse member permitting pivotal movement of said spring means and said ski means with respect to said spindle means;
- lever arm means extending outwardly from said spindle means and normal to said transverse member
- shock absorber means connected to said lever arm means and to said ski means adjacent one end thereof for dampening any sudden impulses, said shock absorber means resisting any changes in substantially upward and pivotal movement of said ski means.
- clevis means i. a leaf spring assembly pivotally secured at one end thereof to said ski means and slidably secured at the other end thereof to said ski means, said clevis means being disposed at substantially the midpoint of said upper portion of said spring means.
- a ski suspension system for snowmobiles comprising:
- each of said pair of spring mechanisms being secured to one of said pair ofskis, said spring mechanisms biasing the front part of said snowmobile against substantially downward movement;
- a pair of spindle members each of said pair of spindle members rotatably secured to one of said pair of clevis members about an axis transverse to the longitudinal direction of said skis, said spindle members including a vertically extending shaft rotatably secured to said forward portion of the snowmobile and a lever arm extending outwardly along the longitudinal direction of said skis; e. and a pair of shock absorbers, each of said pair of shock absorbers connected to a distinct one of said pair of skis and to a distinct one of said lever arms of said spindle members and operative to control the vertical and rotational motions of said pair of skis with respect to said spindle members.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88713869A | 1969-12-22 | 1969-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3613812A true US3613812A (en) | 1971-10-19 |
Family
ID=25390514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US887138A Expired - Lifetime US3613812A (en) | 1969-12-22 | 1969-12-22 | Shock mounted skis for snowmobile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3613812A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA925547A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3724578A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1973-04-03 | Textron Inc | Front suspension for snowmobiles |
| US3800896A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-04-02 | Zeal Corp | Shock absorber mount for vehicles with skis |
| US3854541A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-12-17 | H Hollnagel | Snowmobile ski suspension assembly with horizontal shock absorber means |
| US3860079A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-01-14 | Elmer Hoffman | Knee-action device for snow vehicles |
| US3899036A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-08-12 | Harold E Hollnagel | Snowmobile ski suspension assembly |
| US3920091A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-11-18 | Showa Mfg | Shock absorbing device for skis of snow mobiles |
| US3930547A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1976-01-06 | Monroe Auto Equipment Company | Snow vehicle suspension system |
| US4034820A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-07-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Suspension system for a snowmobile |
| US4350221A (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1982-09-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Snowmobile frame with corner-mounted dampers |
| US4489954A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1984-12-25 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-rolling system for snowmobile of small size |
| US4509766A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1985-04-09 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-rolling system for snowmobile of small size |
| US4690234A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-09-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Stabilizing means for snowmobile |
| US20060070781A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Nietlispach Peter W | Snowmobile steering and suspension for improved performance in turns |
| US20110121524A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Saddle riding type vehicle |
| RU184929U1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | AEROSANI AMPHIBIA |
| RU187775U1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON A SLIDING SURFACE |
| RU189801U1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON THE MOVING SURFACE |
| RU191363U1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON A SLIDING SURFACE |
| RU2754178C1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | Transporting apparatus on sliding surface |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1833210A (en) * | 1928-12-20 | 1931-11-24 | Francis J Ditter | Ski for aeroplanes |
| US1891188A (en) * | 1930-02-06 | 1932-12-13 | Jr Arthur Ralston Stalb | Airplane landing gear |
| US1892064A (en) * | 1930-05-03 | 1932-12-27 | Aviat Patent And Res Corp | Aeroplane landing ski |
| US3166338A (en) * | 1962-03-16 | 1965-01-19 | Romsdal Hakon Ole | Steering means for vehicles |
| US3525412A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1970-08-25 | Textron Inc | Ski mounting apparatus for snowmobiles |
-
1969
- 1969-12-22 US US887138A patent/US3613812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-04-07 CA CA079402A patent/CA925547A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1833210A (en) * | 1928-12-20 | 1931-11-24 | Francis J Ditter | Ski for aeroplanes |
| US1891188A (en) * | 1930-02-06 | 1932-12-13 | Jr Arthur Ralston Stalb | Airplane landing gear |
| US1892064A (en) * | 1930-05-03 | 1932-12-27 | Aviat Patent And Res Corp | Aeroplane landing ski |
| US3166338A (en) * | 1962-03-16 | 1965-01-19 | Romsdal Hakon Ole | Steering means for vehicles |
| US3525412A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1970-08-25 | Textron Inc | Ski mounting apparatus for snowmobiles |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3930547A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1976-01-06 | Monroe Auto Equipment Company | Snow vehicle suspension system |
| US3724578A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1973-04-03 | Textron Inc | Front suspension for snowmobiles |
| US3920091A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-11-18 | Showa Mfg | Shock absorbing device for skis of snow mobiles |
| US3854541A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-12-17 | H Hollnagel | Snowmobile ski suspension assembly with horizontal shock absorber means |
| US3800896A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-04-02 | Zeal Corp | Shock absorber mount for vehicles with skis |
| US3860079A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-01-14 | Elmer Hoffman | Knee-action device for snow vehicles |
| US3899036A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-08-12 | Harold E Hollnagel | Snowmobile ski suspension assembly |
| US4034820A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-07-12 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Suspension system for a snowmobile |
| US4350221A (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1982-09-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Snowmobile frame with corner-mounted dampers |
| US4509766A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1985-04-09 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-rolling system for snowmobile of small size |
| US4489954A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1984-12-25 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Anti-rolling system for snowmobile of small size |
| US4690234A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-09-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Stabilizing means for snowmobile |
| US20060070781A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Nietlispach Peter W | Snowmobile steering and suspension for improved performance in turns |
| US7249647B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2007-07-31 | Peter Nietlispach | Snowmobile steering and suspension for improved performance in turns |
| US20110121524A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Saddle riding type vehicle |
| US8408560B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-04-02 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Saddle riding type vehicle |
| RU184929U1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | AEROSANI AMPHIBIA |
| RU187775U1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON A SLIDING SURFACE |
| RU189801U1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON THE MOVING SURFACE |
| RU191363U1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | VEHICLE ON A SLIDING SURFACE |
| RU2754178C1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Торговая компания "Аэросани" | Transporting apparatus on sliding surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA925547A (en) | 1973-05-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CERTIFIED PARTS CORPORATION, 1111 WEST RACINE ST., Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ARTIC ENTERPRISES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004284/0245 Effective date: 19840717 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEVERS, GEORGE R. (INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEE) Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MASSEY-FERGUSON INC., A MD. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004583/0684 Effective date: 19860509 Owner name: J. HENRY SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY, A NY BANKI Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MASSEY-FERGUSON INC., A MD. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004583/0684 Effective date: 19860509 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORWEST BANK MINNEAPOLIS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,MIN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARCTCO, INC., A MN. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004660/0059 Effective date: 19861230 Owner name: NORWEST BANK MINNEAPOLIS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, EI Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARCTCO, INC., A MN. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004660/0059 Effective date: 19861230 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARCTCO, INC., MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CERTIFIED PARTS CORPORATION, A DE CORP;REEL/FRAME:004652/0331 Effective date: 19861230 Owner name: ARCTCO, INC., 600 SOUTH BROOKS AVE., THIEF RIVER F Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CERTIFIED PARTS CORPORATION, A DE CORP;REEL/FRAME:004652/0331 Effective date: 19861230 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARCTCO, INC., Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:NORWEST BANK MINNEAPOLIS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION;REEL/FRAME:004809/0394 Effective date: 19870925 Owner name: NORTHERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARCTCO, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004825/0886 Effective date: 19870928 Owner name: NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY ("NWN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARCTCO, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004809/0397 Effective date: 19870928 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARCTCO, INC., A MN CORP., MINNESOTA Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNT NO. 5;NORTHERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005712/0681 Effective date: 19910331 Owner name: ARCTCO, INC., A MN CORP., MINNESOTA Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;NORTHERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005712/0982 Effective date: 19910331 |