US3604177A - Reenforced concrete building frame construction - Google Patents
Reenforced concrete building frame construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3604177A US3604177A US808532A US3604177DA US3604177A US 3604177 A US3604177 A US 3604177A US 808532 A US808532 A US 808532A US 3604177D A US3604177D A US 3604177DA US 3604177 A US3604177 A US 3604177A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- column
- beams
- shoe
- steel section
- embedded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
- E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- a bracket consisting of a hollow steel joist section embedded in a column and projecting laterally is received within a channel-shaped steel shoe embedded in the end of the beam in interfitting relation on assembly of the beams and columns.
- a second length of channel-shaped steel section is embedded in the column above said bracket and receives a tubular steel section secured to and projecting from the end of the beam upon assembly of the shoe and bracket.
- a stuff bar pushed through the tubular section may serve to connect two beams similarly supported on opposite sides of a column.
- brackets upon the columns to receive and support the ends of the beams whichextendfrom column to column.
- a bracket upon a column to support the end of a beam'is constructed by a steel joist section which may be of inverted channel shape, but is preferably tubular, portion being embedded in the reinforced concrete column while a portion projects laterally to;
- FIG. 9 shows to a reduced scale and diagrammatically a suitable arrangement of the reinforcement provided in a beam and'in the end portion of a floor element resting thereon.
- steel shoe which is at least partially embedded in the concrete of the end of the beam but is open of access on the underside. It is preferably welded to longitudinal reinforcement bars of the beam. If the column is intended to support beams on both sides thereof the bracket section passes, completely through the column, a portion projecting on opposite sides thereof to provide the beam supports.
- means are provided at the end of the beam, spaced somewhat from the. shoe above referred to, and adapted to register with corresponding means provided upon the column to ensure a predetermined alignment and eliminate any possible twisting. or lateral tilting of the beam.
- Such means advantageously consist of interfitting steel members, preferably ashort length of channel-shaped or tubular rolled steel section embedded in the column with its longitudinal axis horizontal and with one or each end projecting laterally from the side of the column and adapted to cooperate in interfitting relation with a corresponding tubular or channel-shaped steel section cast in the end of the beam.
- the arrangement is such that when placing the end of a beam in position so that the shoe restsupon the bracket the beam is first suspended with its end more or less in contact with the column, but above the desired final position, and as the beam is lowered the shoe comes to rest upon the. bracket at the same time as the members constituting the registering means above referred to come togetherin nesting relation, one within the channel ofthe other.
- the floors of the building preferably consist of reinforced concrete members of double T-shaped cross section, the ends of which rest on laterally extending flanges of the beams, the latter having laterally projecting reinforcement bars-which are welded to the upper projecting portions of stirrups of reinforcement bars embedded in the end portions of said floor members.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of portion of the floor and frame ofa building as seen from below FIGS. 2,3 and 4 are similar isometric views showing respective portions of FIG. 1 in unassembled condition
- FIG. 5 is an isometric view from above of the end portion of the beam shown in FIG. 3,
- FIG. 6 is a similar isometric view of a column and beam in assembled relation
- FIG. 7 is an isometric view corresponding to FIG. 2, but to a lar er scale showing in full lines the metal members embedded serves to stiffen the structure.
- the columns 1 are of substantially T-shaped in horizontal cross .section, while the beams 2, at least those which. are located at the sides of the frame, are of L-shaped cross section so as to provide ledgesor rabbets to receive the ends of the floor plates 3. It willv be understood, however, that where horizontal beams are required to be arranged intermediately in the frame, to serve as so-called spine beams and are required to'support the ends of floor plates extending from both sides thereof, said beams will be of T-shaped cross section and arranged with the flanges at the bottom.
- brackets or steps in the form of tubular steel sections 5 are partially embedded inthe columns 1, and where the columns are required to support beams 2 on both sides the sections 5 extend completely through the columns 1 and project on both sides as shown most clearly in FIG. 4.
- a shoe 7 of such size asto fit snugly over the bracket 5 while a second rolled steel tube portion 8 is disposed at the top of the beam 2 and is adapted to engage the section 6 when the shoe 7 engages the step 5 on placing the beam in its assembled position in relation to'the column 1 which is to support it.
- the sections 8 and 5 are preferably securely held in position at the end of the beam 2 by the provision of stirrups 9 (FIG. 7) welded thereto.
- the shoe 7 is also preferably welded to the longitudinal reinforcement bars 10 of the beam 2.
- a stuffing bar 11 is passed through the tubular member 8. It is advantageously welded to said member and also grouted to form a firm connection between the column 1 and the beams 2 on each side thereof.
- the floor plates 3 are preferably of double T-shaped cross section, suitably reinforced and at their ends are provided with sole plates 12 adapted to sit upon corresponding bearing plates 13 provided on the flanges of the beam 2.
- the sole plates 12 may be welded to the bearing plates 13.
- the reinforcement in the end portions of the webs of the floor plates 3 preferably comprises stirrups 14, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, which at the bottom are welded to the sole plates 12 at the top project above the upper surface of the beam and are welded to reinforcement bars 15 provided for that purpose and extending laterally from the beam 2.
- stirrups 14 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9
- a reinforced concrete column In or for a building frame, a reinforced concrete column, a bracket consisting of a hollow steel section embedded in and projecting laterally from said column, a length of channelshaped steel section embedded in said column and projecting laterally therefrom above said bracket, a reinforced concrete beam for assembly with said column perpendicularly thereto, a steel shoe of inverted channel shape embedded in the end of said beam and open of access from below, a tubular steel section secured to and projecting from the end of the beam above said shoe, said shoe receiving said bracket in interfitting relation and said channel-shaped steel section receiving said tubular section in interfitting relation upon assembly of said column and beam.
- reinforcing bars extending as stirrups between and welded to the shoe and to the tubular steel section in the end portion of a beam, the beam also having longitudinal reinforcing bars welded to the shoe.
- a reinforced concrete column In or for a building frame, a reinforced concrete column, a bracket consisting of a hollow steel section embedded in and projecting laterally from said column, a length of channelshaped steel section embedded in said column and projecting laterally therefrom above said bracket, a reinforced concrete beam for assembly with said column perpendicularly thereto, a steel shoe of inverted channel shape embedded in the end of said beam and open of access from below, a tubular steel section secured to and projecting from the end of the beam above said shoe, said shoe receiving said bracket in interfitting relation and said channel-shaped steel section received said tubular steel section in interfitting relation upon assembly of said column and beam, and a stuff bar inserted through said tubular steel section for contract with said channel-shaped steel section and secured at opposite ends to the beam and column.
- bracket consisting of a hollow steel section embedded in and projecting laterally from opposite sides of said column, a length of channel-shaped steel section embedded in and projecting laterally from opposite sides of said column above said bracket, a pair of reinforced concrete beams for assembly with said column perpendicularly thereto, a steel shoe of inverted channel shape embedded in the end of each of said beams and open of access from below, a tubular steel section secured to and projecting from the end of each beam above said shoe, each of said shoes receiving said bracket in interfitting relation and said channel-shaped steel section receiving each of said tubular steel sections in interfitting relationship upon assembly of said column and beams, and a stuff bar inserted through said tubular steel section and secured at opposite ends to the respective beams.
- a series of reinforced concrete beams and columns assembled together said beams having bottom flanges extending laterally, reinforced concrete floor units of double T-shaped cross section supported at their ends upon said flanges and reinforcement bars extending laterally from the beams and welded to exposed portions of reinforcement bars partly embedded in the floor units.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE335/68A IE31993B1 (en) | 1968-03-22 | 1968-03-22 | Improvements in reinforced concrete building frame construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3604177A true US3604177A (en) | 1971-09-14 |
Family
ID=11010688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US808532A Expired - Lifetime US3604177A (en) | 1968-03-22 | 1969-03-19 | Reenforced concrete building frame construction |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3604177A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1914298A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2004560A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1266174A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IE (1) | IE31993B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708933A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-09 | Y Yang | Demountable garage building |
US3903667A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-09-09 | Lev Zetlin Associates Inc | Structural floor system accomodating multi-directional ducts |
US4341051A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1982-07-27 | Sim William J | Building structure and process of beam assembly therein |
US4372088A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1983-02-08 | Barbel Cichos | Structure with slab beams |
US4612751A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1986-09-23 | Dur-O-Wal, Inc. | Dapped end reinforcement assembly for precast prestressed concrete members |
DE3513624A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Isaias Mexiko City Bulba | Transportables bauwerk |
US5566520A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-10-22 | Branitzky; Abraham | Integrated precast concrete forming system |
US20040118080A1 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2004-06-24 | Jazzar Omar Abdul Latif | Reinforced concrete building system |
KR100759124B1 (ko) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-09-14 | (주)한성 | 장스팬 하프피씨슬래브와 피씨보의 구조 및 그접합시공방법 |
US20080060293A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-13 | Hanlon John W | Building system using modular precast concrete components |
US20100293867A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-11-25 | Tobias Bathon | Construction made of individual components |
US20120110928A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-05-10 | Liberman Barnet L | Modular Building System For Constructing Multi-Story Buildings |
US20240263436A1 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2024-08-08 | Cscon S.R.L. | Prefabricated building structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2499610A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Omnium Tech Etu Const Equipeme | Assemblage d'une ou plusieurs poutres en beton sur un element porteur en beton, notamment poteau ou poutre porteuse |
WO1983001269A1 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-14 | Taylor, Howard, Peter, John | Precast concrete frameworks |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2569669A (en) * | 1946-02-27 | 1951-10-02 | Peoples First Nat Bank & Trust | Beam connection for precast concrete members |
GB847298A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1960-09-07 | Concrete Ltd | Improvements in or relating to building structures |
US2970676A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-02-07 | Olin Mathieson | Framework construction |
-
1968
- 1968-03-22 IE IE335/68A patent/IE31993B1/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-03-19 US US808532A patent/US3604177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-03-20 DE DE19691914298 patent/DE1914298A1/de active Pending
- 1969-03-20 GB GB1266174D patent/GB1266174A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-21 FR FR6908466A patent/FR2004560A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2569669A (en) * | 1946-02-27 | 1951-10-02 | Peoples First Nat Bank & Trust | Beam connection for precast concrete members |
US2970676A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-02-07 | Olin Mathieson | Framework construction |
GB847298A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1960-09-07 | Concrete Ltd | Improvements in or relating to building structures |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708933A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-09 | Y Yang | Demountable garage building |
US3903667A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-09-09 | Lev Zetlin Associates Inc | Structural floor system accomodating multi-directional ducts |
US4372088A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1983-02-08 | Barbel Cichos | Structure with slab beams |
US4341051A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1982-07-27 | Sim William J | Building structure and process of beam assembly therein |
DE3513624A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Isaias Mexiko City Bulba | Transportables bauwerk |
US4612751A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1986-09-23 | Dur-O-Wal, Inc. | Dapped end reinforcement assembly for precast prestressed concrete members |
US5566520A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-10-22 | Branitzky; Abraham | Integrated precast concrete forming system |
US7121061B2 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2006-10-17 | Omar Abdul Latif Jazzar | Reinforced concrete building system |
US20040118080A1 (en) * | 2001-06-02 | 2004-06-24 | Jazzar Omar Abdul Latif | Reinforced concrete building system |
US20100293867A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-11-25 | Tobias Bathon | Construction made of individual components |
US8590239B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2013-11-26 | Tobias Bathon | Construction made of individual components |
US20080060293A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-13 | Hanlon John W | Building system using modular precast concrete components |
US8011147B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2011-09-06 | Hanlon John W | Building system using modular precast concrete components |
KR100759124B1 (ko) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-09-14 | (주)한성 | 장스팬 하프피씨슬래브와 피씨보의 구조 및 그접합시공방법 |
US20120110928A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-05-10 | Liberman Barnet L | Modular Building System For Constructing Multi-Story Buildings |
US8919058B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2014-12-30 | Barnet L. Liberman | Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings |
US9243398B2 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2016-01-26 | Barnet L. Liberman | Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings |
US20240263436A1 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2024-08-08 | Cscon S.R.L. | Prefabricated building structure |
US12378760B2 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2025-08-05 | Cscon S.R.L. | Prefabricated building structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1914298A1 (de) | 1969-11-13 |
IE31993B1 (en) | 1973-03-07 |
GB1266174A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-08 |
FR2004560A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-28 |
IE31993L (en) | 1969-09-22 |
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