US3598113A - Disposable laryngoscope construction - Google Patents
Disposable laryngoscope construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3598113A US3598113A US766157A US3598113DA US3598113A US 3598113 A US3598113 A US 3598113A US 766157 A US766157 A US 766157A US 3598113D A US3598113D A US 3598113DA US 3598113 A US3598113 A US 3598113A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- blade
- light unit
- lamp
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00103—Constructional details of the endoscope body designed for single use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
Definitions
- Pace Attorney-Burns & Jenny ABSTRACT A disposable laryngoscope having a unitary plastic blade and handle, The handle is hollow and in use contains a light unit having batteries, a lamp and an operating switch. The light unit is not disposable and is removed for reuse before the blade and handle assembly is thrown away.
- the disposable part of the instrument includes a fiber optic bundle which carries light from the lamp within the handle to a point near the distal end of the blade.
- a layrngoscope like any other instrument that enters a body cavity, must be sterilized after each use. This is usually accomplished by autoclaving and this operation has become increasingly expensive due to ever-increasing labor costs. Thus, autoclaving requires that a nurse, technician or other attendant pick up the instrument after use by the doctor, take it to the autoclave, perhaps give it a preliminary cleaning or washing, place the instrument in the autoclave and then after an interval take it out again, etc. Obviously, if the autoclave itself must be started up and turned off after each use, the operation takes even more time. In short, sterilizing an instrument has become so expensive that whenever an instrument can be produced cheaply enough it is more economical to use -a new one each time than to sterilize to permit reuse.
- the laryngoscope of the prcsenl'invention is comprised of two principal parts: a blade and handle unit that is disposable and a light unit that is not.
- the blade and handle are preferably made, of plastic.
- the handle is hollow and is adapted to receive with a free sliding fit the light unit which is not unlike a penlight and comprises a lamp, batteries and an operating switch in a cylindrical case.
- the light unit is releasably held in the laryngoscope handle by a screwcap that engages the handle open end and can be turned to operate the light unit switch.
- a preformed bundle of light transmitting optical fibers is carried by the blade and handle unit to conduct light from the light unit lamp within the handle to a point near the distal end ofthe blade.
- the blade and The fiber bundle eliminates the heat problem caused by a I lamp at the distal end of a blade and is, of course. far safer.
- the fiber bundle also permits a larger lamp to be used since the lamp is in the handle rather than on the blade, and the available light can he used more cfficiently.
- FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 8-8 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary front elevation of a modified form of the disposable laryngoscope.
- FIG. 10 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 10-10 of FIG. 9
- 10 generally indicates the blade and handle unit of the laryngoscope of the invention.
- This unit comprises a blade 11 and a tubular handle 12 that are integrally connected to provide a one piece or unitary structure.
- the blade and handle are molded ofa suitable plastic material.
- the blade 11 is connected to the closed end 14 of the handle and includes a spatula portion 15, a flange portion 16 and a rounded tip 17.
- the longitudinal axis of the spatula is curved adjacent the handle and then has a substantially straight portion 18 extending to the tip.
- the flange 16 is connected to one side edge of the spatula and is disposed at right angles to the transverse axis thereof.
- a subfiange 20 is formed on the outer edge of the flange 16, the transverse axis of the subfiange being substantially perpendicular to the plane of flange 16 and parallel to the transverse axis ofthe spatula.
- a battery pack-lamp unit is insertable with a sliding fit in the hollow handle, the unit being maintained in the handle by the cap 21.
- the battery pack-lamp unit also referred to herein as simply the light unit, comprises a cylindrical metal casing 24, a lamp 25, a pushbutton switch 26 and batteries (not shown) that are contained withing the housing.
- the light unit 22 is constructed and operates essentially like a flashlight or penlight and is not considered to be novel per se.
- the operating switch 26 is normally spring biased outwardly into an open circuit position. When the switch is pushed inwardly, a circuit is completed through the batteries, lamp, casing, switch and back to the batteries. When the light unit is mounted in the instrument handle, the switch 26 can be actuated to turn the lamp on or off by turning the cap 21 a few degrees in either direction.
- a shoulder 27 on the unit engages against a shoulder 28 in the handle interior and the lamp 25 is received in a reduced diameter portion 30 of the interior.
- Light from the lamp is conducted from within the handle to a point near the distal or tip end of the blade by means of a bundle 31 of optical fibers or filaments, the fibers beingofakno wn clad glass or plastic type.
- Fiber bundle 31 may be preformed by securing the fibers together in the configuration shown in FIG. I, and the opposite ends of the bundles may be optically ground and polished.
- One end ofthe fiber bundle is substantially cylindrical and is received in a cylindrical opening 32 in the closed end ofthe instrument handle, the opening communicating with the portion 30 of the handle interior so that the bundle receives substantially all of the light that emanates from the light unit lamp 25.
- the opposite end of the bundle has an oval or rectangular cross section so that it offers a minimum amount of interference to viewing or instrumentation.
- This end of the bundle terminates at a point between the midlength point ofthe blade and its distal end and is held in position by small lugs 34, FIGS. 1 and 8, integral with the blade.
- the bundle bends toward the blade flange 16 so that from that point to its distal end substantially all ofthe bundle is positioned beneath and protected by the subfiange 20.
- the light unit 22 is inserted in the handle and ca?) ZTis engaged with the open end and turned far enough to depress the switch 26 and light the lamp 25.
- the light from the lamp is transmitted by the fiber bundle 31 with negligible light loss toits distal end from which the light emerges and illuminates the field being examined and/or treated.
- the light unit is removed from the handle and put aside and the blade and handle unit, including its fiber bundle, is thrown away.
- the light unit which is not disposable, need not be sterilized because it has been completely enclosed by the handle and has had no contact with the patient. Thus, the need for sterilization of any kind has been eliminated. Moreover, since the blade and handle unit is used but once, its sterile condition can be assured by shipping it from the manufacturer in such condition wrapped in a sealed package.
- the plastic blade of the disposable laryngoscope of thejnvention is less likely to be injurious to the patients teeth than a metal blade and, as noted above, the fiber bundle arrangement eliminates the need to locate the lamp at the distal end of the blade which is dangerous and produces heat. It was also pointed out that the fiber bundle permits the use ofa larger lamp than can be used by most conventional laryngoscopes. While only one blade shape has been disclosed, it will be apparent that the blade and handle unit can be produced with a variety of blade shapes and sizes for different specific uses ofthe instrument.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a slightly modified form of the invention wherein the blade includes a wall 35 that is parallel to the flange l6 and spaced therefrom to provide an enclosure for the fiber bundle 31'. With this arrangement, the only part of the bundle that is exposed is the light emitting distal end indicated at 36 in H0. 9.
- a disposable laryngoscope comprising a hollow elongated handle, a blade integrally connected to one end of the handle, and extending therefrom in substantially right angular relationship and of such length as to extend into a larynx being examined, said handle being open at its opposite end, the handle and blade being of a unitary plastic construction, the light unit being fully enclosed with a free slidingfit in the handle, a closure member threaded on the open end of the handle to releasably hold the light unit therein, the closure member coacting with the light unit switch whereby rotation of the former actuates the latter, and a bundle oflight transmitting clad optical fibers extending from a point inside the handle adjacent the light unit lamp to a point spaced therefrom near the distal end of the blade.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76615768A | 1968-10-09 | 1968-10-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3598113A true US3598113A (en) | 1971-08-10 |
Family
ID=25075578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US766157A Expired - Lifetime US3598113A (en) | 1968-10-09 | 1968-10-09 | Disposable laryngoscope construction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3598113A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE6929423U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1229690A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3766909A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1973-10-23 | A Ozbey | Laryngoscope with disposable blade and light guide |
US3771514A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-11-13 | Concept | Laryngoscope |
US3826248A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1974-07-30 | G Gobels | Laryngoscope |
US3943920A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-03-16 | Ronald E. Kandel | Laryngoscope blade |
US3986854A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-10-19 | Vicon Products Corporation | Method of making autoclavable instrument with sintered fiber glass rod |
US4086919A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-05-02 | Bullard James R | Laryngoscope |
US4306547A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-12-22 | Lowell James R | Rigid fiberoptic laryngoscope |
FR2505645A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-19 | Heine Optotech Gmbh Co Kg | Laryngoscope |
WO1983001373A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-28 | Upsher, Michael, S. | A laryngoscope including a separate disposable blade and its methode of use |
US4550717A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-11-05 | Karl Berger | Throat examination device |
US4557256A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1985-12-10 | Jack Bauman | Examination device with an improved blade connection |
US4570614A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1986-02-18 | Jack Bauman | Laryngoscope with disposable blade and light conductor |
US4573451A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-03-04 | Jack Bauman | Laryngoscope blade with a bendable tip |
US4583528A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-04-22 | Jack Bauman | Examining device with improved optical coupling between the light source and light conductor |
US4583527A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-04-22 | Musicant Belmont S | Disposable cushioning device for a laryngoscope |
US4607623A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-08-26 | Jack Bauman | Unitary insert support frame for the handle of an examining device |
US4669449A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-06-02 | Jack Bauman | Submergible laryngoscope metallic housing for fiber optics power source |
US4679547A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-07-14 | Jack Bauman | Fluid submersible laryngoscope |
US4694822A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-09-22 | Jack Bauman | Submergible laryngoscope battery housing |
USD298966S (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1988-12-13 | BFW, Inc. | Nasal retractor |
US4905669A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1990-03-06 | James R. Bullard | Laryngoscope |
US4947829A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-08-14 | Bullard James R | Modular blade laryngoscope |
USD312308S (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1990-11-20 | Abadir Adel R | Laryngoscope blade |
USD312500S (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1990-11-27 | Abadir Adel R | Blade for laryngoscope |
US5003963A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1991-04-02 | James Roger Bullard | Laryngoscope |
US5095888A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-17 | Circon Corporation | Intubating stylet for a laryngoscope |
US5261392A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-11-16 | Achi Corporation | Laryngoscope with interchangeable fiberoptic assembly |
US5277173A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-01-11 | Fred Cantele | Chemiluminiscent disposable laryngoscope |
US5501651A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-26 | Bauman; Jack | Fluid submersible laryngoscope preventing electrolytic current flow |
US5575758A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-11-19 | Vital Signs, Inc. | Laryngoscope blade |
US5643221A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1997-07-01 | Bullard; James Roger | Controlled targeting laryngoscope |
US5772581A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-06-30 | Gaines; James F. | Penlight laryngoscope |
US5800342A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-09-01 | Lee; Jai S. | Method of endotracheal intubation |
US5879304A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1999-03-09 | Truphatek International Ltd. | Single use laryngoscope blade |
US6217514B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-04-17 | Gruhan Technologies, Inc. | Laryngoscope |
US6623425B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-09-23 | Cartledge Medical Products, Llc | Modified laryngoscope blade to reduce dental injuries during intubation |
EP1481631A1 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-01 | Heine Optotechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Handgriff für ein Laryngoskop |
FR2870105A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-18 | Gilles Ayoun | Laryngoscope |
US20060189847A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Anaesthesia Airways Pty Limited | Single use laryngoscope |
FR2887754A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Gilles Ayoun | Laryngoscope |
US20070129606A1 (en) * | 2004-02-29 | 2007-06-07 | Eugeny Pecherer | Metal laryngoscope blade |
US20070213594A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Nguyen Nghia X | Laryngoscope for intubation and method of use |
US20080004498A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-01-03 | Eugeny Pecherer | Handheld Penknife-Like Laryngoscope |
US20080177147A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-24 | Jonathan Simons | Laryngoscope |
US20090187078A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-07-23 | Colin Dunlop | Light source apparatus |
US20090271286A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2009-10-29 | Commerce Technology Licensing, L.L.C. | Method and system for customizing marketing services on networks communicating with hypertext tagging conventions |
US20100022843A1 (en) * | 2007-03-11 | 2010-01-28 | Eugeny Pecherer | Laryngoscopes and rechargeable illumination units for use therewith |
US20100036204A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Fridolin Anders | Laryngoscope Spatula |
US20100041953A1 (en) * | 2004-02-29 | 2010-02-18 | Truphatek International Ltd., | Metal laryngoscope blade with illumination assembly |
US20110060190A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-03-10 | Truphatek International Ltd. | Laryngoscope apparatus with enhanced viewing capability |
US20110245805A1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-06 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Curved cannula |
US20120029293A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Vasan Nilesh R | Disposable, Self-Contained Laryngoscope and Method of Using Same |
GB2497349A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-12 | Intersurgical Ag | Laryngoscope with moulded cover |
US8512234B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-08-20 | Truphatek International Ltd. | Laryngoscope assembly with enhanced viewing capability |
US20140228645A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Idean Ahmad Pourshams | Laryngoscope blade |
US20140316206A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-10-23 | Nilesh R. Vasan | Disposable, self-contained laryngoscope and method of using same |
US20140336466A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2014-11-13 | Indian Ocean Medical Inc. | Guiding device for use with laryngoscope |
WO2014150077A3 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-04 | Lucent Medical Systems, Inc. | Partially disposable endoscopic device |
US10244922B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2019-04-02 | Truphatek International Ltd. | Single use laryngoscope handle for use in dual component laryngoscope assembly |
US20190117042A1 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Obp Medical Corporation | Medical devices with battery removal |
USD862696S1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2019-10-08 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Laryngoscope blade |
USD863555S1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2019-10-15 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Laryngoscope blade |
USD876625S1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-25 | Adroit Surgical, Llc | Laryngoscope |
US20230078051A1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-16 | Medsource International Llc | Disposable screw cap for disposable laryngoscope |
US12185923B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2025-01-07 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Universal laryngoscope blade for both conventional handles and fiber-illuminated handles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2533158B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-02-22 | Tsai Yih-Chiou | Laryngoscope handle |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2358867A (en) * | 1942-01-13 | 1944-09-26 | Edward K Madan | Flashlight |
US2885537A (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1959-05-05 | Jr Elwood S Wood | Illuminated surgical and dental instruments |
US3016785A (en) * | 1957-05-20 | 1962-01-16 | Narinder S Kapany | Method and means for transmitting images through a bundle of transparent fibers |
US3384076A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-05-21 | Propper Mfg Co Inc | Otoscope head |
US3417746A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1968-12-24 | Welch Allyn Inc | Illuminating endoscope with disposable elements |
US3426749A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1969-02-11 | Longworth Scient Instr Co Ltd | Disposable cover for laryngoscope blade |
-
1968
- 1968-10-09 US US766157A patent/US3598113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-06-23 GB GB1229690D patent/GB1229690A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-25 DE DE6929423U patent/DE6929423U/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2358867A (en) * | 1942-01-13 | 1944-09-26 | Edward K Madan | Flashlight |
US2885537A (en) * | 1955-05-26 | 1959-05-05 | Jr Elwood S Wood | Illuminated surgical and dental instruments |
US3016785A (en) * | 1957-05-20 | 1962-01-16 | Narinder S Kapany | Method and means for transmitting images through a bundle of transparent fibers |
US3426749A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1969-02-11 | Longworth Scient Instr Co Ltd | Disposable cover for laryngoscope blade |
US3384076A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-05-21 | Propper Mfg Co Inc | Otoscope head |
US3417746A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1968-12-24 | Welch Allyn Inc | Illuminating endoscope with disposable elements |
Cited By (97)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3771514A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-11-13 | Concept | Laryngoscope |
US3766909A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1973-10-23 | A Ozbey | Laryngoscope with disposable blade and light guide |
US3826248A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1974-07-30 | G Gobels | Laryngoscope |
US3986854A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-10-19 | Vicon Products Corporation | Method of making autoclavable instrument with sintered fiber glass rod |
US3943920A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-03-16 | Ronald E. Kandel | Laryngoscope blade |
US4086919A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-05-02 | Bullard James R | Laryngoscope |
US4306547A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-12-22 | Lowell James R | Rigid fiberoptic laryngoscope |
FR2505645A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-19 | Heine Optotech Gmbh Co Kg | Laryngoscope |
WO1983001373A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-28 | Upsher, Michael, S. | A laryngoscope including a separate disposable blade and its methode of use |
US4570614A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1986-02-18 | Jack Bauman | Laryngoscope with disposable blade and light conductor |
US4550717A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-11-05 | Karl Berger | Throat examination device |
US4557256A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1985-12-10 | Jack Bauman | Examination device with an improved blade connection |
US4573451A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-03-04 | Jack Bauman | Laryngoscope blade with a bendable tip |
US4583528A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-04-22 | Jack Bauman | Examining device with improved optical coupling between the light source and light conductor |
US4607623A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-08-26 | Jack Bauman | Unitary insert support frame for the handle of an examining device |
US4583527A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-04-22 | Musicant Belmont S | Disposable cushioning device for a laryngoscope |
USD298966S (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1988-12-13 | BFW, Inc. | Nasal retractor |
US4669449A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-06-02 | Jack Bauman | Submergible laryngoscope metallic housing for fiber optics power source |
US4729367A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-03-08 | Jack Bauman | Submergible laryngoscope with handle fluid sealing means |
US4679547A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-07-14 | Jack Bauman | Fluid submersible laryngoscope |
US4694822A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-09-22 | Jack Bauman | Submergible laryngoscope battery housing |
US4905669A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1990-03-06 | James R. Bullard | Laryngoscope |
US5003963A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1991-04-02 | James Roger Bullard | Laryngoscope |
USD312308S (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1990-11-20 | Abadir Adel R | Laryngoscope blade |
USD312500S (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1990-11-27 | Abadir Adel R | Blade for laryngoscope |
US4947829A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-08-14 | Bullard James R | Modular blade laryngoscope |
US5643221A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1997-07-01 | Bullard; James Roger | Controlled targeting laryngoscope |
US5095888A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-03-17 | Circon Corporation | Intubating stylet for a laryngoscope |
US5261392A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-11-16 | Achi Corporation | Laryngoscope with interchangeable fiberoptic assembly |
US5277173A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-01-11 | Fred Cantele | Chemiluminiscent disposable laryngoscope |
US5879304A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1999-03-09 | Truphatek International Ltd. | Single use laryngoscope blade |
US5800342A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-09-01 | Lee; Jai S. | Method of endotracheal intubation |
US5840013A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-11-24 | Lee; Jai S. | Method of introducing a tubular member at a site in the body |
US5501651A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-26 | Bauman; Jack | Fluid submersible laryngoscope preventing electrolytic current flow |
US5575758A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-11-19 | Vital Signs, Inc. | Laryngoscope blade |
US20090271286A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2009-10-29 | Commerce Technology Licensing, L.L.C. | Method and system for customizing marketing services on networks communicating with hypertext tagging conventions |
US5772581A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-06-30 | Gaines; James F. | Penlight laryngoscope |
US6217514B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-04-17 | Gruhan Technologies, Inc. | Laryngoscope |
US6623425B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-09-23 | Cartledge Medical Products, Llc | Modified laryngoscope blade to reduce dental injuries during intubation |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1937817A1 (de) | 1970-04-02 |
GB1229690A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-28 |
DE6929423U (de) | 1973-07-05 |
DE1937817B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-18 |
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