US3596793A - Steel container - Google Patents

Steel container Download PDF

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Publication number
US3596793A
US3596793A US880776A US3596793DA US3596793A US 3596793 A US3596793 A US 3596793A US 880776 A US880776 A US 880776A US 3596793D A US3596793D A US 3596793DA US 3596793 A US3596793 A US 3596793A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
steel
welded
container
lining
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US880776A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Kocher
Artur Kiesow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3596793A publication Critical patent/US3596793A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
    • B23K9/232—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded of different metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/10—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for protection against corrosion, e.g. due to gaseous acid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/29—Welded seam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/917—Corrosion resistant container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steel container with a lining made from corrosion-resistant and/or heat-resistant materials such as titanium, zirconium and tantalum that can not be welded to steel.
  • the strip underlay It has been proposed for the strip underlay to lie in suitable channels or to be fixed to the wall of the steel container by means of screws.
  • the latter method especially with circular welds, there is no guarantee of accurate, uniform fitting of the strip underlay around the entire periphery of thesteel container.
  • deformation arising from the resultant pressure stress produces localized peak stresses atthe points of attachment, which may lead to splitting of or tears in the welds.
  • a steel container according to the present invention which has a lining of a metal that cannot be welded to steel, and that is in the form of butt-welded sheets or strips, is characterized primarily in that a composite strip interposed between each of the butt welds and the container wall and comprises a strip of steel plate with a plated-on face of a material of the same kind as that of the lining, the steel plate being welded along its entire length to the container wall.
  • the steel container 1 shown therein is lined with sheets or strips 2, e.g. of titanium.
  • Theedges of the titanium sheets 2 are butted and rest on an underlying composite strip 3, the butted edges and the strip being welded together by a weld 7.
  • the composite strip 3 comprises a strip of steel plate 4 having a pressed-on facing 5, of titanium or of a material of the same general type as titanium, so that a sound, strong connection between the two titanium sheets 2 is produced at weld 7.
  • the strip 3 is secured to the container 1 by welds 6 between the steel strip 4 and the container.
  • the welds 6 extend along the entire length of the composite strip 3 and,together with the weld 7 serve to seal the inner space between the steel container 1 and the titanium sheets 2 composed of several shots (Scheussen).
  • the lining is formed from titanium, metals such as zirconium or tantalum are equally applicable.
  • a lining which iseasier than hitherto to install in a steel container and in which localized peak stresses in the welds in the lining material are avoided, since the composite strip 3 to which the lining is welded lies snugly against the inner wall of the steel container and is welded rigidly to the container along its entire length, the strength of the welds joining the steel being the same as those of the material in the steel container.
  • the lining consists of a plurality of strips or sheets
  • the common faces between the respective sheets and the container are mutuall sealed b the welds 6.
  • This sealing is advantageous not on y as regar s process technology, but also on grounds of test techniques.
  • a container which includes: an outer steel wall, an inner lining arranged along the inside of said outer steel wall and formed by sheet material butt-welded by at least one buttwelded seam, but not weldable to steel, and composite strip means interposed between the inner container wall surface and each butt-welded seam, and comprising a strip of steel plate with a plated-on face of the same kind of material as said lining, said strip of steel plate being welded along its entire consists of one of the materials selected from the group consisting of tantalum, zirconium, and titanium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
US880776A 1968-12-17 1969-11-28 Steel container Expired - Lifetime US3596793A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1815023 1968-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3596793A true US3596793A (en) 1971-08-03

Family

ID=5716399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US880776A Expired - Lifetime US3596793A (en) 1968-12-17 1969-11-28 Steel container

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3596793A (de)
AT (1) AT301450B (de)
FR (1) FR2026312A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1265706A (de)
NL (1) NL6916362A (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4073427A (en) * 1976-10-07 1978-02-14 Fansteel Inc. Lined equipment with triclad wall construction
US4125202A (en) * 1976-08-14 1978-11-14 Siempelkamp Giesserei Gmbh & Co. Pressure vessel, especially for a nuclear reactor core
US4142664A (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-03-06 Titanium Fabrication Corporation Method of joining titanium clad steel plates
US4600139A (en) * 1983-08-16 1986-07-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Method of making corrosion-resistant end plate of cladding type for high pressure vessel
US4688691A (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-08-25 Nooter Corporation Process for attaching clad components and pressure vessel formed thereby
US4725507A (en) * 1985-11-29 1988-02-16 Atochem Metalloplastic composite containers and method of making the same
US4770315A (en) * 1985-06-25 1988-09-13 Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Wiederaufarbeitung Von Kernbrennstoffen Mbh Shaped body made of a poorly weldable material
US4818629A (en) * 1985-08-26 1989-04-04 Fansteel Inc. Joint construction for lined equipment
US4893744A (en) * 1981-12-25 1990-01-16 Akira Takayasu Lining method using clad pieces and a clad piece for the method
US5046638A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-10 Fluoroware, Inc. Seamless pressure vessel with recessed indentation
EP0770471A3 (de) * 1995-10-27 1998-02-11 Keramchemie GmbH Korrosionsbeständiges Bauteil aus Metall

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2140602C1 (ru) * 1999-01-29 1999-10-27 Тадтаев Владимир Ираклиевич Композитный баллон высокого давления и способ его изготовления
AU2002362207A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-19 Alexandr Ivanovich Shomko High-pressure composite cylinder and method for the production thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2198331A (en) * 1939-01-12 1940-04-23 Smith Corp A O Seam for alloy lined vessels
US2914846A (en) * 1953-12-09 1959-12-01 Baldus Rudolf Method of producing nondistortable linings of noncorrosive, metallic materials for containers of any kind
US3029974A (en) * 1960-04-14 1962-04-17 Dominion Bridge Co Ltd Vessel linings
US3123447A (en) * 1964-03-03 Zirconium to stainless steel connection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123447A (en) * 1964-03-03 Zirconium to stainless steel connection
US2198331A (en) * 1939-01-12 1940-04-23 Smith Corp A O Seam for alloy lined vessels
US2914846A (en) * 1953-12-09 1959-12-01 Baldus Rudolf Method of producing nondistortable linings of noncorrosive, metallic materials for containers of any kind
US3029974A (en) * 1960-04-14 1962-04-17 Dominion Bridge Co Ltd Vessel linings

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4125202A (en) * 1976-08-14 1978-11-14 Siempelkamp Giesserei Gmbh & Co. Pressure vessel, especially for a nuclear reactor core
US4073427A (en) * 1976-10-07 1978-02-14 Fansteel Inc. Lined equipment with triclad wall construction
US4142664A (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-03-06 Titanium Fabrication Corporation Method of joining titanium clad steel plates
US4893744A (en) * 1981-12-25 1990-01-16 Akira Takayasu Lining method using clad pieces and a clad piece for the method
US4600139A (en) * 1983-08-16 1986-07-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Method of making corrosion-resistant end plate of cladding type for high pressure vessel
US4770315A (en) * 1985-06-25 1988-09-13 Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Wiederaufarbeitung Von Kernbrennstoffen Mbh Shaped body made of a poorly weldable material
US4818629A (en) * 1985-08-26 1989-04-04 Fansteel Inc. Joint construction for lined equipment
US4725507A (en) * 1985-11-29 1988-02-16 Atochem Metalloplastic composite containers and method of making the same
US4688691A (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-08-25 Nooter Corporation Process for attaching clad components and pressure vessel formed thereby
US5046638A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-10 Fluoroware, Inc. Seamless pressure vessel with recessed indentation
EP0770471A3 (de) * 1995-10-27 1998-02-11 Keramchemie GmbH Korrosionsbeständiges Bauteil aus Metall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1265706A (de) 1972-03-08
FR2026312A1 (de) 1970-09-18
AT301450B (de) 1972-09-11
NL6916362A (de) 1970-06-19

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