US3591884A - Machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs - Google Patents

Machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3591884A
US3591884A US824624A US3591884DA US3591884A US 3591884 A US3591884 A US 3591884A US 824624 A US824624 A US 824624A US 3591884D A US3591884D A US 3591884DA US 3591884 A US3591884 A US 3591884A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pointing
pads
plate
blades
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US824624A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Grueb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3591884A publication Critical patent/US3591884A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
    • E04F21/245—Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels
    • E04F21/248—Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels used by an operator walking behind the trowel, i.e. walk-behind power trowels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs such as mosaics, concrete slabs, natural stone or marble coverings for floors or walls.
  • the machine comprises a plate rotated at a speed of between and l revolutions per minute.
  • the underside of the plate being provided with resilient slanted readily exchangeable steel blades of equal size which are spread evenly over approximately sector-shaped areas of the plate and which are completely covered on the side facing the'material to be processed with pads of-moistuw absorbent material wetted before use and having a thickness of from 5 to [5 mm.
  • An advantage of the machine resides in avoidance of tedious'manual work and in-enabling the pointing to be car ried out eaily and quickly by a person in an upright'position.
  • the cement'sludge is pushed by the pads into thejoints until they are filled completely and a continuous flush connecting surface is obtained between adjacent slabs.
  • the pads will preferably be of Merino felt which is durable and has good absorption properties. Abrading and washing down the joints and also the slab surfacesis effected in the same way by levigating the filling cement with the Merino felt pads on the underside of the jointing wheel driven preferably electri- --cally at a low speed, which produces an even spreading of the filling material.
  • the Merino felt pads ensure that the cement sludge is well distributed.
  • the steel blades may be arranged singly or in groups to form a multiple lamina for additional resilience.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views from below of plates each fitted with [5 blades (those in FIG. 1 being double-ply) having felt pads secured thereto suitable for pointing wall coverings;
  • FIG. 3 is a section through a plate taken on the lines A4! of 70 FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pointing machine. the plate of which is fitted with 10 blades (double-ply) and 5 felt pads and is provided with 2 handles for use when pointing wall coverings; and
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a single plate pointing machine suitable for use on floor coverings.
  • the plate having a diameter of 600 mm. is fitted on the underside with 80 steel strip blades (double-ply) and 40 Merino felt pads covering the working surface of the lamina blades.
  • Merino felt pads 3 are provided with a thickness of about 10 mm. and intended in the operable position of the apparatus for positioning against working surface 1 and more especially joints 2.
  • the pads 3 are resiliently held at even pressure on single or multiple super-line steel strip blades 4 (in the latter case the plates have large diameters).
  • the pads 3 are firmly secured but readily exchangeable by being detachably screwed to the underside of the plate 5 in inclined position opposite the actual working edge. Securing screws are denoted by 6 and the drive is preferably effected by means of an electric motor.
  • the housing 7 of which, as shown in FIG. 4. is provided with two handles 8 extending at right angles and radially thereto for pointing wall coverings. The machine as shown in FIG.
  • a vertically pivotal guide rod 9 with a crossbar 10 is also provided for manipulating the fixed portion and a cable I I which is laid in the guide rod 9 supplies current to the electric motor accommodated in the housing 7, which motor in turn drives the plate 5 via a reduction gear (not shown).
  • the speed of both the small plate 5, having a diameter of 220 or 300 mm., and the larger plate is relatively low, i.e. between and H0 revolutions per minute which is made possible by the'already mentioned reduction gear which is arranged between the driving shaft of the electric motor and the plate shaft.
  • the new pointing machine according to the invention does not require the operator to kneel and hence is no longer injurious to health.
  • the work output is considerablyincreased compared with that obtainable by manipulating a long knifelike or slightly curved pointing trowel which does not facilitate the production of nonporous sealed joints having a smooth surface.
  • All the necessary operations such as pressing the cement sludge deeply into the joints without leaving cavities or pores, abrading the surfaces of the joints and slabs and subsequently washing the smooth surfaces of the joints and slabs by means of wet wood powder for cleaning, are performed by the new pointing machine by means of oneand the same plate.
  • the work output may easily be about 150 in per hour.
  • a machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like, to per fonn operations such as filling joints, leveling surfaces of the joints, and washing the surfaces ofthe joints and tiles comprising drive means and associated shaft for rotation of a plate at a speed of between 55 and 110 revolutions per minute, the
  • underside of said plate being provided with resilient slanted readily exchangeable steel blades of equal size which are evenly located over approximately sector-shaped areas of said plate and which are completely covered on the side facing the material to be processed with pads of moisture-absorbent material wetted before use and having a thickness of from 5 to 15 mm.
  • a pointing machine wherein said plates are provided with at least single lamina steel blades on the underside of said revolving plate whilst said pads are fitted singly; smaller plates suitable for pointing wall coverings having an outer diameterof 220 mm., are fitted with five felt pads and I0 steel strip blades arranged in pairs; those having a diameter of 350 mm. are fitted with 10 felt pads and 30steel blades arranged in groups of three, whilst larger plates intended for pointing floor coverings with a diameter of 600 mm. are provided with 40 pads and steel blades arranged in pairs.
  • a pointing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclination of the readily exchangeable blades is variable.
  • a pointing machine according to claim 1, wherein said blades and pads are so distributed in the approximately sectorshaped areas of the plate on which they are retained that a diminishing number of annular sector sections are provided from the outer circumference to the 'plate center which belong to the given ranges of radii to obtain an even wearing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
US824624A 1968-07-04 1969-05-14 Machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs Expired - Lifetime US3591884A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681784061 DE1784061A1 (de) 1968-07-04 1968-07-04 Verfahren und Maschine zum Ausfugen von keramischen Fliesen oder aehnlichen Platten wie Klinker aus Mosaik,Betonwerkstein,Naturstein Marmor u.dgl.fuer Boden oder Wand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3591884A true US3591884A (en) 1971-07-13

Family

ID=5705412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US824624A Expired - Lifetime US3591884A (en) 1968-07-04 1969-05-14 Machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3591884A (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE722800A (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH497627A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1784061A1 (en, 2012)
ES (1) ES359187A1 (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR1589949A (en, 2012)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4614380A (en) * 1983-11-03 1986-09-30 The Boeing Company Power driven rotary floor preparation device
CN108360802A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-03 晋玉英 一种智能地砖铺设机
US10246885B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2019-04-02 Husqvarna Construction Products North America, Inc. Grouting pan assembly with reinforcement ring
US10667665B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2020-06-02 Husqvarna Ab Method of using polishing or grinding pad assembly
US10710214B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2020-07-14 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad with multilayer reinforcement
USD919396S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-05-18 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disks, reinforcement and pad
USD927952S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-08-17 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disk, spacer, reinforcement and pad
USD933440S1 (en) 2016-09-23 2021-10-19 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad
US20220056712A1 (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 John M. Ashton Concrete finishing assembly
USD958626S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2022-07-26 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disks, reinforcement and pad

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605683A (en) * 1947-01-11 1952-08-05 Master Vibrator Co Troweling machine
US3091158A (en) * 1955-03-09 1963-05-28 Alois Sommer Dr Apparatus for smoothing and compacting plastic layers
US3270361A (en) * 1964-06-17 1966-09-06 Cello Chemical Company Baseboard scrubbing machine
US3452381A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-07-01 Ronald P Bratti Grout applying machine
US3464075A (en) * 1967-06-06 1969-09-02 Frank D Sullivan Pad holder for motor powered floor machines

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2605683A (en) * 1947-01-11 1952-08-05 Master Vibrator Co Troweling machine
US3091158A (en) * 1955-03-09 1963-05-28 Alois Sommer Dr Apparatus for smoothing and compacting plastic layers
US3270361A (en) * 1964-06-17 1966-09-06 Cello Chemical Company Baseboard scrubbing machine
US3464075A (en) * 1967-06-06 1969-09-02 Frank D Sullivan Pad holder for motor powered floor machines
US3452381A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-07-01 Ronald P Bratti Grout applying machine

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4614380A (en) * 1983-11-03 1986-09-30 The Boeing Company Power driven rotary floor preparation device
US10246885B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2019-04-02 Husqvarna Construction Products North America, Inc. Grouting pan assembly with reinforcement ring
US10667665B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2020-06-02 Husqvarna Ab Method of using polishing or grinding pad assembly
US11084140B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2021-08-10 Husqvarna Ab Method of using polishing or grinding pad assembly
USD933440S1 (en) 2016-09-23 2021-10-19 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad
USD919396S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-05-18 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disks, reinforcement and pad
USD927952S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-08-17 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disk, spacer, reinforcement and pad
USD958626S1 (en) 2017-08-30 2022-07-26 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disks, reinforcement and pad
US10710214B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2020-07-14 Husqvarna Ab Polishing or grinding pad with multilayer reinforcement
CN108360802A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-03 晋玉英 一种智能地砖铺设机
US20220056712A1 (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 John M. Ashton Concrete finishing assembly
US11739543B2 (en) * 2020-08-19 2023-08-29 John M. Ashton Concrete finishing assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH497627A (de) 1970-10-15
DE1784061A1 (de) 1971-07-15
BE722800A (en, 2012) 1969-04-01
FR1589949A (en, 2012) 1970-04-06
ES359187A1 (es) 1970-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3591884A (en) Machine for pointing ceramic tiles or the like slabs
US6780369B1 (en) Method of finishing plastic concrete mixture
AU611680B2 (en) Saw for cutting unhardened concrete
US7481602B2 (en) Diamond trowel blade
US7591967B2 (en) Method for the aesthetic surface treatment of a monolithic concrete floor and product of the method
CN109723209B (zh) 星形地坪抹光收平机
US3452381A (en) Grout applying machine
US4653957A (en) Air driven vibration cement float
CN212534963U (zh) 一种室内地板砖铺设装置
US3605577A (en) Concrete and cement planers
CN117306813A (zh) 激光整平机浇筑金刚砂耐磨地坪施工方法
US3361044A (en) Cement finishing apparatus
CN216293949U (zh) 一种自驱动式刷盘固定结构
US2860506A (en) Power driven plastering trowels
US2235446A (en) Surfacing means
CN111042479A (zh) 一种建筑地面装饰地板砖铺设施工方法
EP1163408A1 (en) Screeding machine
CN209742326U (zh) 一种建筑装修用瓷砖填缝装置
US2836056A (en) Power operated plastering trowels
CN111395114A (zh) 一种建筑施工用水泥抹平装置
US2900883A (en) Device for kneading and surfacing plastic material
CN113863694B (zh) 一种用于墙体砌筑可调节快速铺浆的装置及使用方法
CN214117551U (zh) 一种建筑工地用的混凝土抹平装置
CN104805970B (zh) 一种手扶式房顶裂缝修补机
CN216109563U (zh) 一种房屋建筑工程用墙面刮平装置