US356467A - Snap-hook - Google Patents

Snap-hook Download PDF

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Publication number
US356467A
US356467A US356467DA US356467A US 356467 A US356467 A US 356467A US 356467D A US356467D A US 356467DA US 356467 A US356467 A US 356467A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hook
snap
tongue
base
same
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2057Fasteners locked by sliding or rotating of the male element of the fastener; Turn-button fasteners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/024Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member and having means biasing the closing member about the pivot
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45319Pivotally connected gate
    • Y10T24/45325Gate swings transversely to plane of hook
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45319Pivotally connected gate
    • Y10T24/45335Pivotally connected gate having means biasing gate about pivot
    • Y10T24/45346Includes distinct biasing spring
    • Y10T24/45351Coil type spring

Definitions

  • My invention has for its object to provide an improved, novel, and simplified harness snap-hook, whereby the tongue of the same has a side action to permit of the operation of the same from either side, as also to admit of the automatic unlocking of the said tongue, when desired.
  • Figurel represents a front elevation of a snap-hook embodying my invention
  • Fig. 2 a similar View with parts broken away to more fully show the construction.
  • the frame of the snap-hook is preferably composed of a rectangular base, A, having a loop, B, formed integral with its lower portion, and an upwardlyextending hook, G, asshown.
  • a deep groove or slot, a adapted to receive a spring rod or bar, I), slightly raised or curved at its center.
  • the tongue D is pivoted within the said groove or slot a,near its center, in such manner that when the said tongue stands in a vertical position the square base of the said tongue rests flat upon the top of the spring (2, and is held in its vertical position thereby, the upper end of the tongue abutting against the end of the hook O, as shown.
  • a lug or stop At suitable distances apart,and upon each side of the lower portion of the tongue D, is provided a lug or stop, 0, to control the movement of the tongue within a given space, and to insure of its being sprung back to its vertical position when in a state of rest.

Description

J. I-IIOKEY.
(No Model.)
SNAP HOOK.
. Patented Jan. 25, 1887.
w wmeowo W z dzfe 2 ljNrrsn STATES PATENT @FrrcnL.
J AMES HIGKEY, OF GASTLETON, KANSAS.
SNAP-=HOOK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 35 6,467, dated January 25, 1887. Application filed August 14, 1886. Serial No. 210,897. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, J AMEs HIcKEY, of Oastleton, in the county of Reno and State of Kansas, have inventedcertain new and useful Improvements in Side-Action Snaps; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters ofreference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention has for its object to provide an improved, novel, and simplified harness snap-hook, whereby the tongue of the same has a side action to permit of the operation of the same from either side, as also to admit of the automatic unlocking of the said tongue, when desired.
Tothese ends myimprovement consists,essentially, of a suitable snap-hook frame having a tongue pivoted therein, with its' lower square end in operative relation with an elongated spring located within a groove in the said frame,all as will be hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim. I
In the accompanying drawings, Figurel represents a front elevation of a snap-hook embodying my invention, and Fig. 2 a similar View with parts broken away to more fully show the construction.
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts in both figures.
In carrying out my invention the frame of the snap-hook is preferably composed ofa rectangular base, A, having a loop, B, formed integral with its lower portion, and an upwardlyextending hook, G, asshown. At the upper portion of the base A, and extending lengthwise for the greater part of the same, is provided a deep groove or slot, a, adapted to receive a spring rod or bar, I), slightly raised or curved at its center. The tongue D is pivoted within the said groove or slot a,near its center, in such manner that when the said tongue stands in a vertical position the square base of the said tongue rests flat upon the top of the spring (2, and is held in its vertical position thereby, the upper end of the tongue abutting against the end of the hook O, as shown. At suitable distances apart,and upon each side of the lower portion of the tongue D, is provided a lug or stop, 0, to control the movement of the tongue within a given space, and to insure of its being sprung back to its vertical position when in a state of rest. J
' It will .be observed that the tongue Dean be readily drawn back on either side to permit ofthe engagement of the book 0 with other portions of the harness, and at the same time can be readily released by a sudden pull to either side Without employing the hands to pull the tongue to one side, as is the case with the snap-hooks generally employed for similar purposes.-
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and useful The herein-described snap-hook, consisting of the angular base A, having an integral loop, B, and hook O, and provided with the groove a, springb, and stops 0, in combination with the tongue D, having an angular shank and pivoted to base ofhook O, and adapted to swing 'sidewise against the tension of spring I), all arranged and operating substantially as shown and specified.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I atiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JAMES HIOKEY.
Witnesses:
J. W. BALLINGER, JOHN HIOKEY.
US356467D Snap-hook Expired - Lifetime US356467A (en)

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