US3564322A - Cathode-ray tube for flying-spot scanning - Google Patents
Cathode-ray tube for flying-spot scanning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3564322A US3564322A US723551A US3564322DA US3564322A US 3564322 A US3564322 A US 3564322A US 723551 A US723551 A US 723551A US 3564322D A US3564322D A US 3564322DA US 3564322 A US3564322 A US 3564322A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- ray tube
- flying
- spectrum
- phosphor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 cerium activated yttrium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001678 gehlenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dicalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
- H01J29/18—Luminescent screens
- H01J29/20—Luminescent screens characterised by the luminescent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7774—Aluminates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- Such a system has been used for the transmission not only of information from films o'r transparencies but also of information from transparent 'objects, wh'ich may be disposed under a microscope, or from opaque objects, for example securities, such as checks, or other printed or written documents. With opaque objects the rays reflected by them are projected'onto a photocell.
- the decay time of the phosphor on the screen of the cathode-ray tube must be shorter than the time in which the electron beam generating the flying spot moves a distance equal to a full diameter on the screen, for at each instant the light produced by that part of the screen which was excited immediately before the respective'instant must be at least sub stantially extinguished. Otherwise the information displayed at this instant would be mixed with information from the parts scanned prior to this instant.
- the decay time computed according to the above rules must be less than approximately 10- second.
- the object is scanned with the light generated by the cathoderay tube.
- the radiation transmitted or reflected by the object is separated into a red, a green and a blue component by means of dichroic mirrors and/or filters. Each of these components falls upon a separate photoelectric cell.
- the electric signals produced by these photocells are combined and transmitted in the usual manner.
- the phosphor in the cathode-ray tube by which the flying-spot of illumination is produced to emit radiation in the entire visible part of the spectrum, for the transmission or reflection of a colored object also depends upon the wavelength of the radiation with which it is scanned.
- H6. 1 shows schematically a cathode-ray tube in accordance with the invention.
- the cathode-ray tube of claim 1 wherein the luminescent screen includes, in addition to the trivalent cerium activated yttrium aluminate a phosphor having a decay time of less than 10- second and an emission in the blue part of the spectrum.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL676706095A NL154361B (nl) | 1967-04-29 | 1967-04-29 | Kathodestraalbuis voor lichtstipaftasting. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3564322A true US3564322A (en) | 1971-02-16 |
Family
ID=19800008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US723551A Expired - Lifetime US3564322A (en) | 1967-04-29 | 1968-04-23 | Cathode-ray tube for flying-spot scanning |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3564322A (en:Method) |
AT (1) | AT280371B (en:Method) |
BE (1) | BE714420A (en:Method) |
CH (1) | CH487498A (en:Method) |
DK (1) | DK119366B (en:Method) |
ES (1) | ES353255A1 (en:Method) |
FR (1) | FR1564271A (en:Method) |
GB (1) | GB1174518A (en:Method) |
NL (1) | NL154361B (en:Method) |
NO (1) | NO127323B (en:Method) |
SE (1) | SE330056B (en:Method) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3943400A (en) * | 1971-07-24 | 1976-03-09 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Cathode-ray tube provided with a luminescent silicate |
US4024070A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1977-05-17 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing a cerium activated luminescent rare-earth aluminate |
US4034257A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-07-05 | General Electric Company | Mercury vapor lamp utilizing a combination of phosphor materials |
US20060145593A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Light-emitting device and phosphor |
US20060152135A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Phosphor and plasma display panel using the same |
CN101475800B (zh) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-07-18 | 罗维鸿 | 以钆镥铈为基质的荧光粉及使用其的暖白光发光二极管 |
US8388862B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2013-03-05 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Inorganic luminescent material for solid-state white-light sources |
RU2506301C2 (ru) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-02-10 | Анатолий Васильевич Вишняков | Люминесцирующий материал для твердотельных источников белого света |
US20150225644A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-08-13 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Luminescent material for solid-state sources of white light |
RU2582699C1 (ru) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский национальный исследовательский университет" (Новосибирский государственный университет, НГУ) | Способ твёрдофазного синтеза люминофоров белого свечения на основе редкоземельных гранатов |
US9331253B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-05-03 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitting diode (LED) component comprising a phosphor with improved excitation properties |
US9399733B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2016-07-26 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Luminescent material for solid-state sources of white light |
US9447319B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-09-20 | Cree, Inc. | Yellow phosphor having an increased activator concentration and a method of making a yellow phosphor |
RU2618867C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва" | Шихта для получения алюминатных люминофоров с кристаллической структурой граната, активированных церием, и способ их получения |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3699478A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1972-10-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Display system |
US3691482A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-09-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Display system |
JPS5918433B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-02 | 1984-04-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 螢光体 |
US4241276A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1980-12-23 | Gte Products Corporation | Warm color arc discharge lamp having improved efficiency |
US5076964A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1991-12-31 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for producing cerium activated yttrium gallium aluminate CRT phosphor |
-
1967
- 1967-04-29 NL NL676706095A patent/NL154361B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1968
- 1968-04-23 US US723551A patent/US3564322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-26 GB GB09851/67A patent/GB1174518A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-26 NO NO01611/68A patent/NO127323B/no unknown
- 1968-04-26 SE SE05694/68A patent/SE330056B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-26 CH CH627368A patent/CH487498A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-26 DK DK195068AA patent/DK119366B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-26 AT AT409268A patent/AT280371B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-27 ES ES353255A patent/ES353255A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-04-29 BE BE714420D patent/BE714420A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-29 FR FR1564271D patent/FR1564271A/fr not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
H. R. Lewis - Paramagnetic Resonance of Ce 3 in Yttrium Aluminum Garnet - Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 37 No. 2 Feb. 1966 pages 739 41 Copy in Pat. Office Search Center * |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3943400A (en) * | 1971-07-24 | 1976-03-09 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Cathode-ray tube provided with a luminescent silicate |
US4024070A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1977-05-17 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing a cerium activated luminescent rare-earth aluminate |
US4034257A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-07-05 | General Electric Company | Mercury vapor lamp utilizing a combination of phosphor materials |
US20060145593A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Light-emitting device and phosphor |
US20070222369A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2007-09-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Light-emitting device and phosphor |
US7332106B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2008-02-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Light-emitting device and phosphor |
US7704410B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2010-04-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Light-emitting device and phosphor |
US20060152135A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Phosphor and plasma display panel using the same |
CN101475800B (zh) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-07-18 | 罗维鸿 | 以钆镥铈为基质的荧光粉及使用其的暖白光发光二极管 |
US8388862B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2013-03-05 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Inorganic luminescent material for solid-state white-light sources |
US9399733B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2016-07-26 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Luminescent material for solid-state sources of white light |
RU2506301C2 (ru) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-02-10 | Анатолий Васильевич Вишняков | Люминесцирующий материал для твердотельных источников белого света |
US20150225644A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-08-13 | Anatoly Vasilyevich Vishnyakov | Luminescent material for solid-state sources of white light |
US9447319B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-09-20 | Cree, Inc. | Yellow phosphor having an increased activator concentration and a method of making a yellow phosphor |
US9331253B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-05-03 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitting diode (LED) component comprising a phosphor with improved excitation properties |
RU2582699C1 (ru) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский национальный исследовательский университет" (Новосибирский государственный университет, НГУ) | Способ твёрдофазного синтеза люминофоров белого свечения на основе редкоземельных гранатов |
RU2618867C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-11 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва" | Шихта для получения алюминатных люминофоров с кристаллической структурой граната, активированных церием, и способ их получения |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1764218B2 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
DE1764218A1 (de) | 1971-07-01 |
ES353255A1 (es) | 1969-10-01 |
NL6706095A (en:Method) | 1968-10-30 |
FR1564271A (en:Method) | 1969-04-18 |
AT280371B (de) | 1970-04-10 |
NL154361B (nl) | 1977-08-15 |
CH487498A (de) | 1970-03-15 |
NO127323B (en:Method) | 1973-06-04 |
BE714420A (en:Method) | 1968-10-29 |
GB1174518A (en) | 1969-12-17 |
SE330056B (en:Method) | 1970-11-02 |
DK119366B (da) | 1970-12-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3564322A (en) | Cathode-ray tube for flying-spot scanning | |
US5473396A (en) | Display apparatus and method of making the same | |
US3715611A (en) | Cathode-ray tube containing cerium activated yttrium silicate phosphor | |
US6940221B2 (en) | Display device | |
US3742277A (en) | Flying spot scanner having screen of strontium thiogallte coactivatedby trivalent cerium and divalent lead | |
US2553182A (en) | Color television | |
US4454446A (en) | Cathode ray tube for a light source | |
Bril et al. | Fast phosphors for color-television | |
US2418779A (en) | Alkali metal halide and luminescent screens of substantially coincident spectral absorption | |
US3013114A (en) | Display device with contrast improving optical filter | |
US3855143A (en) | Luminescent lithium silicate activated with trivalent cerium | |
GB2117562A (en) | Cathode ray tube | |
US2838678A (en) | Infrared image pick-up and converter device | |
US3946267A (en) | Plural filter system cooperating with cathode ray display with lanthanum host phosphor emissive in two colors | |
US2227070A (en) | Projection system | |
US3943400A (en) | Cathode-ray tube provided with a luminescent silicate | |
Feldman | Development and applications of transparent cathode-ray screens | |
JPH0673376A (ja) | 赤色ないし赤外発光蛍光体及びこれを用いた液晶ライトバルブcrt | |
US3826944A (en) | Cathode ray tube with inorganic phosphor and fiber optic face plate | |
EP0587145A2 (en) | Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same | |
US3548236A (en) | Dark trace cathode ray tube with photochromic image screen | |
US4495085A (en) | Phosphor | |
US3868533A (en) | Cathode-ray tube for image display | |
US3821004A (en) | Nio and coo containing glass for television display cathode-ray tubes | |
US3549551A (en) | Europium activated lithium indium silicate |