US3547128A

US3547128A - Hip hose

Info

Publication number: US3547128A
Application number: US799596A
Authority: US
Inventors: Raymond O Keltner
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1969-02-17
Filing date: 1969-02-17
Publication date: 1970-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 1987-12-15

Description

United States Patent lnventor Raymond 0. Keltner 8900 Pawnee Lane, Leawood, Kansas 66206 Appl. No. 799,596 Filed Feb. 17,1969 Patented Dec. 15, 1970 HIP HOSE 6 Claims, 8 Drawing Figs.

US. Cl. 128/519; 2/224.2/239:128/525,128/535 Int. Cl A4lc l/00 Field of Search 128/519,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,212,103 10/1965 Goodman 2/239 3,249,110 5/1966 Bryan 128/519 3,466,667 9/1969 Rosner 128/535 Primary ExaminerAdele M. Eager Attorney-Schmidt, Johnson, Hovey, Williams and Chase ABSTRACT: A pair of stocking units each comprising a hose section which is continuous with a trunk or pant section that is cut away to clear the opposite leg. When worn, the upper portion of one trunk section overlies the other but each is free to slide laterally when the wearer sits or assumes other positions causing spreading of the hips or buttocks, thereby preventing the garment from pulling down away from the waist,

PATENTED nu: 15 mm 3547.128

SHEEI 1 OF 2 INVENTOR Ray/7700a 0. K 2/7710 ATTORNEYS PATENTED M01 5 mm 31547; 128

- sum 2 [IF 2 INVENTOR Ray/77,0170 0. Ke/mer ATTORNEY5 HIP HOSE between the tops of the hose and the undergarment. However,

the undergarmentor panty does not at all times properly support the hose since it is subject to being pulled down away from the waist when the wearer sits or assumes other positions causing spreading of the hips or buttocks. 1

It is, therefore, an important object of the present invention to provide stockings or hose which stay up with minimal sagging despite physical activities of the wearer such as sitting, bending or kneeling. i

As a corollary to the foregoing object, it is an important aim of this invention to provide a garmentwhich incorporates hose that are uniformly supported without utilizing supporters visible above the hose, and which is smooth in appearance so as to not be visible under tight or thin clothing.

Another important object of the invention is to provide a comfort for the wearer, may be readily put on and removed, and in which both stockings do not have to be discarded if only one becomes defective.

Still another important object of the invention is to provide a stocking garment as aforesaid which does not require adjusting or partial removalfor toilet functions.

Still another important object of the invention is to provide a stocking garment as aforesaid which is devoid of tight bands at the top of the hose which could hinder blood or lymphatic circulation and ultimately have an adverse effect upon the circulatory system in the lower extremities.

It is a further and important object of this invention to provide such a stocking garment having trunk or pant sections which may be made of an elastic type material to serve as a girdle, yet without the danger of causing the above mentioned circulatory problem in the lower extremities.

- Yet another important obyect of theinvention is to provide a stocking garment as aforesaid that may be worn as surgical or support hose (by either males or females) when made of an elastic material appropriate to the support function.

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the garment in place on a wearer;

FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the garment in place on the wearer;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side perspective view of the left stocking unit viewed from the open leg side thereof;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, rear view showing the garment on the wearer when seated;

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 1 on a larger scale, illustrating an adaptation of the garment for pregnancy;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, front view of a modified form of the garment showing the same in place on a wearer;

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary, front view of the right stocking unit of the modified garment of FIG. 6; and

, FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side perspective view of the right stocking unit of FIG. 7 viewed from the open leg side thereof.

. stocking garment as aforesaid which provides the ultimate in garment. The hose section 14 has a thigh encircling'top portion 16 which extends above the leg oftlie wearerto aboundary 18 where the hose section 14 is joinedwithout interruption to the trunk section 12. As illustrated, thehose section 14 may comprise a sheer stocking material such as nylon with the trunksection 12 being made of an elastic material to provide a girdle. Alternatively, if girdle action is not desired, the trunk section 12 may be a heavier nylon fabricor other material compatible with the hose section 14.

The trunk section 12 is cut away to provide a lower margin 20 which forms an opening for the opposite leg and is continuous and generally-'oval-shaped as is clear in FIG. 3. The bounda'ry 18 extends to the margin 20 above the inner'thigh and substantially tangentially merges at both ends with the margin 20 at the lowermost arcuate segment 21- thereof seen in FIG. 3. From the top'portion 16 of the hose section 14, the lower margin 20 curves upwardly to the opposite hip, clearing the opposite leg, and rises to a height approximately one-half the distance between the crotch and the waist of the wearer. Therefore, the trunk section 12 has a waist" portion 22' that completely encircles the hips, and covers approximately the upper one-half of the opposite hip. An elastic waistband 24 maybe employed at the top of the waist portion 22 to augment the support of the garment at the waist.

In use, the left and

right stocking units

10 and 10a of FIGS. l-4 are normally worn over bare skin from the waist to the feet, with panties being worn thereover. This permits toilet functions without removing or adjusting thestocking garment since the lower margins '20 and 2011 are spaced apart between the legs and the buttocks as is apparent from the FIGS. When a normal adult assumes a sitting position, the buttocks spread laterally, causing the circumference of the hips to increase an averageof approximately 2 inches as compared with standing. When bending forwardly, the hip area" increases in vertical length with the distance from the small of the back to the buttocks-thigh crease increasing by approximately 2 inches in bending over standing. However, referring to FIG. 4, it may be seen thatthe garment does not pull down at the waist when the wearer is seated, even though the hips and the buttocks spread. Since the lower margin 20 and 29a clear the right and Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a left stocking unit 10 and a right tion 12 and a lower, hose section 14 formed'as a continuous the two

trunk sections

12 and 12a, the latter necessarily overleft legs respectively, the action of sitting-bending or kneeling causes the margins 20 and 200 over the buttocks to slide laterally away from the crotch rather than pulling the

trunk sections

12 and 12a down in the posterior areas thereof. Furthermore, since the two

stocking units

10 and 10a are completely separate from each other, the

trunk sections

12 and 12a are free to undergo lateral movement independently of each other as the wearer assumes such a position causing spreading of the hips or buttocks. Thus, the cumulative effect of the separate trunk sections and the open leg arrangement of

margins

20 and 20a is to prevent the development of any substantial vertical forces in the two

trunk sections

12 and 12a which, if present, would tend to pull such sections down away from the waist of the wearer and cause sagging of the

hose sections

14 and 14a when the wearer later assumes a standing position.

It should be understood that the width of each of the

trunk sections

12 and 12a from the waist to the lower margin thereof on the open legmay be varied as desired and would be narrower, for example, in a bikini type garment having a low waist. Adequate support for the

hose sections

14 and 14a is still provided as long as the tops of the trunk sections are above the flare of the hips and protruding buttocks.

The crossed arrows over the abdomen of the wearer in FIG. 1 illustrate the crossed lines of force of the girdle provided by lapping each other over the upper half of the hips, the abdomen, and the lower back. The line of force of the left trunk section 12 is from the right hip toward theleft leg; conversely, the line of force of the right trunk section 12a isfrom the left hip toward theright leg.

Besides providing a girdle action when anelastic material is used for the two

trunk sections

12 and 12a, the encircling of the hips by both of the

trunk sections

12 and 124 makes use of the hips for support of the

hose sections

14 and 14a, the hips being a superior base of support as compared with suspending hose from the legs or thighs only. Furthermore, the

boundaries

18 and 18a are sufficiently high in front so'that the elastic girdle material does not extend down onto the upper portion of the thighs. Therefore, return circulation of the lower extremities through the femoral and saphenous veins is not constricted, yet the two elastic layers formed by the

trunk sections

12 and 12a provide automatic two-way stretch as illustrated by the arrows and discussed above even though the girdle material does not extend down over the upper leg areas of the wearer. It has been found that the mentioned vein constriction tends to promote varicose veins and other circulatory problems and is, therefore, to be avoided. Particularly, the

boundaries

18 and 18a in front should be above the inguinal ligament (at the lower portion of the abdomen) to obviate this tendency to constrictreturn circulation which would otherwise arise. 7

It should also be appreciated that any tendency of the

trunk sections

12 and 12a to ride up over the hips is offset by virtue of the continuous construction of the trunk and hose sections. In the present invention the forces produced that cause this tendency augment the supporting function ofthe

trunk sections

12 and 12a to thereby assure that the

hose sections

14 and 14a are properly supported and prevented from sagging. In this respect, it is also noteworthy that the lack of any interruptions in the boundaries l8 and 180 provides uniform support. for the hose sections to further contribute to the prevention of sagging hose.

If it is desired to utilize the garment of the instant invention as a surgical or support hose, each of the

hose sections

14 and 14a would be entirely composed of an elastic material to provide the required support. It is not mandatory in such applications that the boundaries l8 and 18a be as high as shown and previously described, since the elastic material is below the boundaries rather than above and is thereby incapable of constricting return circulation. If the

trunk sections

12 and 12a are also of elastic material for girdle function, the boundaries l8 and 18a actually would no longer exist, but the tendency discussed above'to adversely affect return. circulation is also not a problem, in this case since the entire garment is madeof elastic material.

Furthermore, the garment may be modified in certain details to permit its use for specialized conditions. In FIG. 5

the garment of FIGS. 1-4 is shown adapted for pregnancy by the substitution of a front abdominal insert 26 in trunk section 12 of a material having less tensile strength. The insert 26 and a like insert thereunder in trunk section 120 replace the elastic girdle material or customary panty material in

trunk sections

12 and 12a. ln FIGS. 6-8 a modified form of the invention is shown which is especially suited for dancers or others wearing extremely short dresses, the entire upper inner thigh being covered by eliminating the bare area between the legs at the crotch of the wearer, with the obvious disadvantage that the garment must be partially removed for toilet functions. The left and right stocking units and l10a0f FIGS. 6-8 are otherwise identical to the preferred formof the invention shown in FIGS. l-4, in that the modified units 110 and 1100 comprise

trunk sections

112 and 112a having lower margins I20 and 1200,

waist portions

122 and 122a, and

waistbands

124 and 124a, and hose sections 114 and 114a having

top portions

116 and 116a extending to

boundaries

118 and 1180 with

respective trunk sections

112 and 112a. To provide the additional covering, the open legs are not as severely cut away as is apparent from the location of the

lower margins

120 and 12a, particularly at the front of the garment where the two

margins

120 and 120a overlap to a substantial degree to completely cover the crotch as well as the adjacent upper inner thigh areas.

[claim 1. A garment comprising:

a pair of separate stocking units each having an upper, trunk section andalower, hose section; b each hose section having athigh-encircling top portion joined without interruption to the respective trunk section whereby the hose section of each unit is continuous with the trunk section thereof to provide uniform support for the hose sections; and

each trunk section circumscribing the hips whenworn and having a lower margin clearing the opposite leg and extending upwardly from the top portion of the respective hose section to the opposite hip to provide free lateral movement of each trunk section independently of the other trunk section when the wearer sits or assumes other positions causing spreading of the hips or buttocks.

2. The garment as claimed in claim 1, the lower margins of the trunk sections being spaced apart between the legs and buttocks of the wearer.

3. The garment as claimed in claim 1, each trunk section having a waist portion completely encircling the hips when worn, the waist portion of one trunk section overlying the waist portion of the other trunk section.

4. The garment as claimed in claim 3, the lower margins of the. trunk sections being spacedapart between the legs and buttocks of the wearer. Y

5. The garment as claimed in claim 3 said trunk sections being composed of an elastic material to provide a girdle having crossed lines of force extending from the hips toward the opposite legs of the wearer.

6. The garment as claimed in claim 3, saidtrunk sections being composed of an elastic material to provide a girdle, each of said units having a boundary between the hose and trunk sections thereof defining the elastic trunk section thereabove, each of said boundaries extending to the lower margin of the respective trunk section above the thigh of the wearer anteriorly.