US3520288A - Dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system - Google Patents

Dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system Download PDF

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US3520288A
US3520288A US774282A US3520288DA US3520288A US 3520288 A US3520288 A US 3520288A US 774282 A US774282 A US 774282A US 3520288D A US3520288D A US 3520288DA US 3520288 A US3520288 A US 3520288A
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ignition
transistor
capacitor
circuit
potential
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US774282A
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Charles L Dusenberry
James A Boyer
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Motors Liquidation Co
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Motors Liquidation Co
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
    • F02P15/10—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having continuous electric sparks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P3/00—Other installations
    • F02P3/06—Other installations having capacitive energy storage
    • F02P3/08—Layout of circuits
    • F02P3/0876—Layout of circuits the storage capacitor being charged by means of an energy converter (DC-DC converter) or of an intermediate storage inductance
    • F02P3/0884—Closing the discharge circuit of the storage capacitor with semiconductor devices

Definitions

  • a capacitor discharge ignition system which produces two sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
  • the ignition signals are applied across a circuit which produces two like polarity signal pulses per ignition input signal.
  • the primary winding of a transformer is connected in series with the current carrying electrodes of a normally conducting transistor across a direct current potential source.
  • the primary winding of the transformer is connected across the output circuitry thereof and the secondary winding of the transformer is also connected across the output circuitry thereof in a polarity relationship opposite that of the primary winding.
  • a switching and timing circuit responsive to each input ignition signal extinguishes the transistor and maintains it non-conducting for a predetermined time delay which is less than the time between ignition signal pulses.
  • the output of this circuit is applied to a connector circuit which produces the potential for charging the ignition capacitor.
  • An output circuit which discharges the ignition capacitor through the primary winding of the ignition coil is coupled to the converter circuit.
  • This invention is directed to a dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system and, more specifically, to the circuitry included therein which produces two like polarity signal pulses in response to a single ignition input signal.
  • :It is a further object of this invention to provide a circuit which is responsive to each ignition input signal to provide two like polarity output signals which are employed by the converter and output circuits of a capacitor discharge ignition system to supply two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
  • a dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system wherein a circuit responsive to each ignition input signal to produce two like polarity output signals is combined with a converter circuit and an output circuit to produce two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
  • FIG. l schematically sets forth the dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system of this invention suitable for use with a conventional breaker contact type ignition distributor, and,
  • FIG. 2 schematically sets forth the dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system of this invention suitable for use with a magnetic type ignition distributor.
  • the capacitor discharge system of this invention is shown to include the combination of a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a circuit responsive to each ignition input signal to produce two like polarity output signal pulses, a converter circuit responsive to each output signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit which provides for the discharge of the ignition capacitor through the primary winding of the ignition coil with each output signal from the converter circuit.
  • a source of direct current potential which may be a conventional storage battery 8, is provided to supply the operating potential for the circuits of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the source of ignition signal pulses is schematically illustrated as a pair of conventional automotive ignition breaker points 10 and 10a, which are located within the ignition distributor and are opened and closed in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used by a rotating lobed cam in a manner Well known in the automotive art, and the associated circuitry.
  • the source of ignition signal pulses is schematically illustrated as a magnetic type distributor having a field pole piece 12 with 4a pick-up coil 14 Wound thereon and a lobed armature 15 rwhich is driven in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the igniton system is being used in a manner well known in the automotive art.
  • the current responsive converter circuit of this invention includes a converter transformer 24 having a primary winding 25 and a secondary output Winding 26, across which external utilization circuitry may be connected, a parallel control resistor pair 30 and 31 and a normally not conducting type NPN transistor 40, having a control electrode and two current carrying electrodes connected in series with primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and the parallel combination of control resistors 30 and 31 across direct current potential source 8, a trigger circuit for producing a trigger signal in response to each input signal pulse, shown in the figures as a normally not conducting type NPN transistor 50 and the associated circuitry, a control circuit responsive to the potential drop across the parallel combination of control resistors and 31 for disenabling the trigger circuit when the potential drop thereacross has reached a predetermined magnitude, shown in the tigures as two normally conducting type NPN transistors and 70 connected in a Darlington pair and the associated circuitry, ⁇
  • the system output circuit includes an ignition capacitor 18 and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding 20 of a conventional ignition coil 19, which also has a secondary Winding 21, and a silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22, for connecting the ignition capacitor 18 across the ignition coil primary winding 20.
  • the circuit for producing two like polarity output sig ⁇ nal pulses in response to each input signal includes an input circuit across which the input signals may be applied, which may be terminals 16 and 17 or other electrical devices suitable for connection to external circuitry, an output circuit which may be terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5, a transformer 36 having a primary winding 37 connected across the output circuit and a secondary winding 38 connected across the output circuit in a polarity relationship opposite that of the primary winding 37, an energizing circuit for primary lwinding 37 of transformer 36 including a first controllable switching device operable to a circuit completing and a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across the direct current potential source and circuitry including a timing circuit interconnected with the input circuit and the controllable switching device in a manner to operate the controllable switching device to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across the input circuit and to operate the controllable switching device to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
  • Primary -winding 37 of transformer 36 is connected across output circuit terminal 28 through capacitor 44 and diode 45, at terminal end 46, and point of reference or ground potential 5 through positive polarity lead 48, movable contact 57 of switch 56 and battery 8 at terminal end 47.
  • the secondary winding 38 of transformer 36 is also connected across the output circuit terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5 through capacitor 54 and diode 55 at terminal end 58, and through lead 64 at terminal end 59, in a polarity relationship opposite to that of primary winding 37.
  • the terminal end of primary winding 37 which is of a positive polarity potential upon the interruption of the energizing circuit therefor is connected to output circuit terminal 28 and the other terminal end is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5
  • the terminal end of secondary Winding 38 which is of a positive polarity upon the establishment of the energizing circuit for primary winding 37 is connected to output circuit terminal 28 and the other terminal end thereof is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • the circuitry including a timing circuit interconnected with input circuit terminals 16 and 17 and transistor 80 in a manner to operate transistor 80 to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across input terminals 16 and 17 and to operate transistor 80 to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay, in a manner to be later explained in this specification, includes resistors 67 and 68 and capacitor 69 and a second controllable switching device.
  • the controllable switching device which may be a type NPN transistor 90, is responsive to each input signal applied across input circuit terminals 16 and 17 to connect capacitor ⁇ 69 in a reverse polarity relationship across the base-emitter electrodes of transistor v80 and to establish a discharge circuit for capacitor 69.
  • the controllable switching device which establishes and interrupts the energizing circuit for primary winding 37 may be a type NPN transistor 80 having a base electrode 81, a collector electrode 82 and an emitter electrode 83.
  • the primary winding 37 of transformer 36 and the current carrying electrodes, collector-emitter electrodes, of transistor 80 are connected in series across battery 8 upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56 through resistor 74, positive polarity line 48, and movable contact 57 of switch 56 and through point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • a charging circuit for capacitor 69 which includes resistor 67, capacitor 69 and the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 are also connected across the direct current potential source through positive polarity line 48 and movable contact 57 of switch 56 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • The'collector-emitter electrodes of transistor 90 are connected across junction between capacitor 69 and resistor 67 and the emitter electrode 83 of transistor 80, through point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • Resistor -68 is connected across the base electrode 81 of transistor and the emitter electrode 93 of transistor through positive polarity line 48, movable contact 57 of switch 56, battery 8 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 90 are connected across input terminals 16 and 17 through diode 76 and resistor 77 and through point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • each of transistors 80 and 90 As the collector-emitter electrodes of each of transistors 80 and 90 are connected across the positive and negative polarity terminals of battery 8, respectively, the correct collector-emitter potential for type NPN transistors is impressed across the collector-emitter electrodes of both of these devices upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56, which maye be a pole of a conventional ignition switch.
  • transistor 80 Upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56, a circuit is established for base-emitter current flow through type NPN transistor 80 which may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8 through movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 68, the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 and through point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. Consequently, transistor 80 is normally closed or conducting t-o cornplete the energizing circuit for primary winding 57 of transformer S6.
  • a charging circuit for capacitor 69 is also esablished and may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8 through movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 67, capacitor 69, the base-emitter electrodes ⁇ of transistor 80 and through point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. Consequently, capacitor 69 charges, the plate thereof connected to junction 75 being of a positive polarity.
  • transistor 90 As the base electrode 91 of transistor 90 is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5 with ignition breaker contacts 10 and 10a closed, transistor 90 is not conducting during the periods of closure of these breaker contacts.
  • transistor 90 conducts through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof to connect capacitor 69 in an opposite polarity relationship across the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 to extinguish this device to establish a discharge circuit for capacitor 69 which may be traced from junction 75, through the collector-emitter electrodes of transistor 90, point of reference or ground potential 5, battery 8, movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48 and resistor 68 to the other plate of capacitor 69.
  • This circuit is the timing circuit which permits transistor 80 to return to its original operating condition of conduction through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof after a predetermined time delay as determined by the R-C time constant of capacitor 69 and resistor 68.
  • the collapsing magnetic eld also induces a potential in secondary winding 38 which is of a positive polarity at terminal end 59. This potential is blocked from output circuit terminal 28 by diode 55 and is dissipated across resistor 84.
  • the circuit is slightly modified to accommodate a magnetic type automotive ignition distributor by the addition of another type PNP transistor 100 having a base electrode 101, a collector electrode 102 and an emitter electrode 103.
  • transistor 80 is normally conducting. With no input signal across input terminals 16 and 17, there is no emitter-base drive current for type PNP transistor 100, consequently, this device is normally not conducting. With transistor 100 not conducting, the circuit for supplying base-emitter current for transistor 90 is interrupted, consequently, transistor 90 also is normally not conducting.
  • Pick up coil 14 is wound upon field iron 12 in such a manner that, with the lobes of cam 15 passing in close proximity with the pole tips of iield iron 12, the end of pick up coil 14 connected to input terminal 16 is of a positive polarity.
  • emitter-base current flows through type PNP transistor 100 which may be traced from input circuit terminal 16 through resistor 85, the emitter-base electrodes of transistor 100, resistor 86 and input terminal 17 to the opposite end of pick up coil 14. Consequently, transistor 100 conducts through the emitter-collector electrodes thereof through a circuit which may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8, through movable contact 57 .of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 87, lead 88, the emitter-collector electrodes of transistor 100, resistor 94, resistor and point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8.
  • Conducting transistor establishes a circuit for base-emitter current flow through type NPN transistor 90 to trigger this device conductive through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof. With transistor 90 triggered conductive, the sequence of events just described in regard to FIG. l is repeated through the remainder of the circuitry to produce two like polarity output pulses across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • the time interval between the two signal pulses may be made to be a function of engine speed.
  • the R68-C69 determines the length of time transistor 80 remains non-conductive, hence, the time between pulses.
  • the values of the R67-C69 time constant determine the length of time required for capacitor 69 to charge. Therefore, the values of resistor 67 and capacitor 69 may be selected to provide a time constant of suiiicient length to permit substantially a complete charge upon capacitor 69 at engine idle speed, for example, but of insulcient length to permit complete charge of capacitor 69 at high engine speed. With less than a complete charge upon capacitor 69, the time required for capacitor 69 to discharge toa value which permits transistor ⁇ 80 to go intoconduction is less, consequently, the time between pulses decreases as engine speed increases.
  • the signal pulses produced by the circuitry just described appear across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5, are of a positive polarity at output terminal 28 with' respect to point of reference or ground potential 5 and are applied across the baseemitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 in the correct potential polarity relationship to produce base-emitter current flow and, consequently, collector-emitter current flow through a type NPN transistor. Therefore, trigger transistor 50 is triggered conductive through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof upon the application of each input signal pulse across the base-emitter electrodes thereof.
  • trigger transistor 50 Upon the triggering of trigger transistor 50 conductive, a circuit is established across direct current potential source '8 through the collector-emitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 and series resistor 96. The resulting current ow through resistor 96 produces a trigger signal thereacross which is of a positive polarity at junction 97 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5. This trigger signal is applied across the base-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40 and is of the correct polarity relationship to produce base-emitter current ilow and, consequently, collector-emitter current flow through a type NPN transistor. Consequently, type NPN switching transistor is triggered conductive through the collectoremitter electrodes by the trigger signals produced by the trigger circuit.
  • Conducting switching transistor 40 connects the positive polarity end, junction 98, of control transistor base bias circuit series resistors 34 and 35 to point of reference or ground potential 5 through control resistors 30 and 31, a condition which results in a potential across junction 98 and point of reference or ground potential 5 which is of a positive polarity upon junction 98 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5 and of a magnitude equal to the potential drop across control resistors 30 and 31 and the collector-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40.
  • control resistors 30 and 31 are selected to have a resistance value which, upon the initial conduction of switching transistor 40, will result in a total potential drop across control resistors 30 and 31 and the collector-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40 of an insufficient magnitude to maintain base drive current through the base-emitter electrodes of control transistor 70, thereby extinguishing this device and transistor 60.
  • a base drive circuit for maintaining base-emitter current ow through trigger transistor 50 is established through the series combination of resistors 105 and 106', diode 107, the base-emitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 and resistor 96 to maintain trigger transistor 50, and consequently, switching transistor 40 conductive.
  • Conducting switching transistor 40- also establishes an energizing circuit for the series combination of primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and control resistors 30 and 31 across direct current potentialsource 8.
  • control transistor 70l As energizing current flow through primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and control resistors 30 and 31 continues to increase in magnitude, the potential upon junction 98 increases in magnitude.
  • This positive polarity potential signal is applied across the base-emitter electrodes of control transistor 70l through series resistors 34 and 35 and point of reference or ground potential 5 in the correct polarity relationship tio produce base-emitter current flow through type NPN control transistor 70.
  • this signal produces base-emitter and, consequently, collector-emitter conduction through control transistor 70 which, in turn supplies base-ernitter current for control transistor 60 to trigger this device conductive through the collectoremitter electrodes.
  • Conducting control transistors 60 and 70 divert base current from trigger transistor 50 to extinguish this device. With trigger transistor 50 extinguished, the trigger signal appearing across resistor 96y is removed from across the base-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40, consequently, switching transistor 40 extinguishes to interrupt the energizing circuit for primary ⁇ winding 25 of converter transformer 24.
  • the resulting collapsing primary winding 25 magnetic field induces the ignition capacitor 18 charging potential in secondary winding 26 thereof, which is or' a positive polarity at terminal 109 with respect to terminal 108, and a potential in switch winding 112, which isl of a positive polarity at terminal 111 with respect to terminal 110.
  • the ignition capacitor 18 charging potential induced in secondary winding 26 charges ignition capacitor 18 through a circuit which may be traced from terminal 109, through diode 114, ignition capacitor 1'8, the parallel combination of primary winding 20 of ignition coil 19, resistor 115 and diode 116, point of reference or ground potential 5 and the parallel combination of resistor 150 and the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 160 to the other terminal 108 of secondary winding 26.
  • Ignition capacitor 18 is now charged with an ignition potential with the plate thereof connected to junction 120 being of a positive polarity with respect to the other plate.
  • Diode 122 prevents the ow of current through switch winding 112, consequently, the potential induced in switch winding 112 is of no effect.
  • the charge upon ignition capacitor 18 is applied across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectier ignition capacitor switch 22 through lead 124 and through the primary winding 20 of ignition coil 19 and point of reference or ground potential 5. As the polarity of the charge upon ignition capacitor 18 is positive upon the plate connected to junction the polarity of the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 is positive upon the anode electrode and negative upon the cathode electrode.
  • the silicon controlled rectier is a semiconductor device having a control electrode, generally termed the gate electrode, and two current carrying electrodes, generally termed the anode and cathode electrodes, which is designed to normally block current ow in either direction.
  • the silicon controlled rectifier may be triggered to conduction upon the application, to the control eletcrode, of a control potential signal of a polarity which is positive in respect to the potential present upon the cathode electrode and of sufficient magnitude to produce control electrode-cathode, or gate, current.
  • the silicon controlled rectifier In the conducting state, the silicon controlled rectifier will conduct current in one direction and retains the ability to block current flow in the opposite direction.
  • the silicon controlled rectifier functions as a conventional diode.
  • the control electrode is no longer capable of affecting the device which will remain in the conducting state until either the anodecathode circuit is interrupted or the polarity of the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes is reversed.
  • the reversal of the polarity of the potential across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof is perhaps the most satisfactory.
  • the capacitor 126 charging current flows through resistor 127 and produces a potential signal thereacross which is of a positive polarity at junction 130 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5.
  • This signal is applied across the gate-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 in the proper polarity relationship to produce gate current through this device.
  • this device conducts through the anodecathode electrodes thereof to connect ignition capacitor 18 across the ignition coil primary winding 20.
  • ignition capacitor 18 discharges rapidly through primary winding ⁇ 20 of ignition coil 19 and the discharge current produces a magnetic eld which induces a high firing potential in secondary winding 21.
  • the firing potential is directed to the ignition coil terminal of a conventional automotive'type distributor, not shown.
  • a pulse cancelling transistor 160 having the usual base 161, collector 162 and emitter 163 electrodes is provided.
  • the collector electrode 162 is connected to the junction between diode 107 and the base electrode of trigger transistor 50, the emitter electrode is connected to terminal 108 of secondary winding 26 and the base electrode 161 is connected to point of reference or ground potential through resistor 165.
  • resistor 168 is connected between terminal 110 and the collector electrode of pulse cancelling transistor 160 to provide an additional positive polarity potential upon collector electrode 162 of pulse cancelling transistor 160 to provide additional insurance that pulse cancelling transistor 160 will conduct with each second input pulse which is produced during the periods ignition capacitor 18 is charging.
  • the series L-C circuit comprising primary winding of ignition coil 19 and ignition capacitor 18 produces a ringing action which charges ignition capacitor 18 in the reverse direction. Ignition capacitor 18 then discharges in the reverse direction through primary winding 20.
  • the ring back of ignition capacitor 18 in a reverse direction extinguishes silicon controlled rectifier 22 and charges ignition capacitor 18 in the forward direction through diode 132 which prevents the application of the high inverse polarity potential of ignition capacitor 18 when discharging in the reverse direction across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22.
  • the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof rise rapidly.
  • Capacitor 134 and the parallel combination of diode 135 and resistor 136 act as a filter which reduces the potential buildup, thereby preventing the triggering of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 conductive through the anode-cathode electrodes because of the rapid de/ dt applied across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof.
  • Diode 116 is a free wheeling diode in parallel with ignition coil primary winding 20 to rapidly dampen the oscillations through primary winding 20 while the ignition system is firing across the spark plug gap; resistor 138 is a bleeder resistor through which ignition capacior 18 discharges when switch 57 is opened; thermistor 140 is connected as shown to provide temperature compensation, capacitor 142 is a filter capacitor and Zener diode 144 is connected as shown to provide protection for switching transistor 40 in the event ignition coil 19 should become disconnected from the circuitry.
  • a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capactor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, means for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a transistor having a control electrode and two current carrying electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said current carrying electrodes of said
  • a circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means across which the input signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transfonmer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, an energizing circuit for said primary winding of said transformer including a first controllable switching device operable to a circuit completing and a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across said direct current potential source and circuit means including a timing circuit interconnected with said input circuit means and said controllable switching device in a manner to operate said controllable switching device to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across said input circuit means and to operate said controllable switching device to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
  • a circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means across which the input signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, an energizing circuit for said primary winding of said transformer including a normally closed controllable switching device operable to a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across said direct current potential source and circuit means including a timing circuit interconnected with said input circuit means and said controllable switching device in a manner to operate said controllable switching device in the circuit interrupting operating condition in response to each input signal applied across said input circuit means and to operate said switching device to the normally closed operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
  • a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, means for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said collector-emitter electrodes of said transistor
  • a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary ⁇ winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, rneans for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a rst transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said
  • a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential ⁇ which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil andan ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source having positive and negative polarity terminals, input circuit means across which the ignition signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary ⁇ winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said prima ry winding, a rst transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said
  • a capacitor discharge ignition system comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse from said circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor, a system output circuit including at least an ignition 13 14 capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary References Cited winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor UNITED STATES PATENTS switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, and a pulse cancelling 3,209,739 10/1965 JukFS circuit responsive to the charging current of said ignition 3,316,449 4/1967 Qumn 315-214 capacitor for providing an electrical path in parallel with 5 LAURENCE M GOODRIDGE Primary Examiner said converter circuit for said second pulse produced by said circuit for producing two like polarity output pulses U.S, Cl.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

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DUL SPARK CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IGNIION SYSTEM Filed Nov. 8, 1968 2 sheets-shew 1 m, W ,N k @L NM, NM we@ 51mg, l. si u i RM WN @L uw@ L am A 1. m ww Nw. @WJ w f J *www A. A w.; w www 4 L D w v mm mom @wr/VWM@ N m OP w nw mm u I, .QN www J\ n Ex Mm ww ATTORNEY My M, im@ c. L. DUSENBERW m. 350,28@
DUAL SPARK CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IGNITION SYSTEM Filed Nov. 8, 1968 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 @NN n M WSL lll
w ww ver ATTO R N EY United States Patent Office 3,520,288 Patented July 14, 1970 Us. c1.4 12s-14s 7 claims ABSTRACT F THE DISCLOSURE A capacitor discharge ignition system which produces two sparks per cylinder per compression stroke. The ignition signals are applied across a circuit which produces two like polarity signal pulses per ignition input signal. To produce the two like polarity signal pulses, the primary winding of a transformer is connected in series with the current carrying electrodes of a normally conducting transistor across a direct current potential source. The primary winding of the transformer is connected across the output circuitry thereof and the secondary winding of the transformer is also connected across the output circuitry thereof in a polarity relationship opposite that of the primary winding. A switching and timing circuit responsive to each input ignition signal extinguishes the transistor and maintains it non-conducting for a predetermined time delay which is less than the time between ignition signal pulses. The output of this circuit is applied to a connector circuit which produces the potential for charging the ignition capacitor. An output circuit which discharges the ignition capacitor through the primary winding of the ignition coil is coupled to the converter circuit.
This invention is directed to a dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system and, more specifically, to the circuitry included therein which produces two like polarity signal pulses in response to a single ignition input signal.
It has been found that the fuel ignition spark produced lby a capacitor discharge ignition system is of an i-nsuicient duration to provide complete fuel combustion at intermediate and low engine speeds. Consequently, a capacitor discharge ignition system which provides two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke to improve the performance of capacitor discharge ignition systems at these engine speeds, is desirable.
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide an improved capacitor discharge ignition system.
It is another object of this invention to provide an improved capacitor discharge ignition system which produces two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
:It is a further object of this invention to provide a circuit which is responsive to each ignition input signal to provide two like polarity output signals which are employed by the converter and output circuits of a capacitor discharge ignition system to supply two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
In accordance with this invention, a dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system is provided wherein a circuit responsive to each ignition input signal to produce two like polarity output signals is combined with a converter circuit and an output circuit to produce two firing sparks per cylinder per compression stroke.
For a better understanding of the present invention, together with additional objects, advantages and features thereof, reference is made to the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. l schematically sets forth the dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system of this invention suitable for use with a conventional breaker contact type ignition distributor, and,
FIG. 2 schematically sets forth the dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system of this invention suitable for use with a magnetic type ignition distributor.
In the two figures of the drawings, like elements have been given like characters of reference.
As the point of reference or ground potential is the sarne point electrically throughout the system, it has been represented by the accepted schematic symbol and referenced by the numeral 5 throughout the drawings.
Referring to the figures, the capacitor discharge system of this invention is shown to include the combination of a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a circuit responsive to each ignition input signal to produce two like polarity output signal pulses, a converter circuit responsive to each output signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit which provides for the discharge of the ignition capacitor through the primary winding of the ignition coil with each output signal from the converter circuit. A source of direct current potential, which may be a conventional storage battery 8, is provided to supply the operating potential for the circuits of FIGS. 1 and 2.
In FIG. l, the source of ignition signal pulses is schematically illustrated as a pair of conventional automotive ignition breaker points 10 and 10a, which are located within the ignition distributor and are opened and closed in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used by a rotating lobed cam in a manner Well known in the automotive art, and the associated circuitry. In lF-IG. 2 the source of ignition signal pulses is schematically illustrated as a magnetic type distributor having a field pole piece 12 with 4a pick-up coil 14 Wound thereon and a lobed armature 15 rwhich is driven in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the igniton system is being used in a manner well known in the automotive art. An example of a distributor of this type is disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,254,247 which issued may 3l, 1956 and is assigned to the same assignee as the present invention. The operation of these respective sources of ignition `signals will be described in detail later in this specification.
The current responsive converter circuit of this invention includes a converter transformer 24 having a primary winding 25 and a secondary output Winding 26, across which external utilization circuitry may be connected, a parallel control resistor pair 30 and 31 and a normally not conducting type NPN transistor 40, having a control electrode and two current carrying electrodes connected in series with primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and the parallel combination of control resistors 30 and 31 across direct current potential source 8, a trigger circuit for producing a trigger signal in response to each input signal pulse, shown in the figures as a normally not conducting type NPN transistor 50 and the associated circuitry, a control circuit responsive to the potential drop across the parallel combination of control resistors and 31 for disenabling the trigger circuit when the potential drop thereacross has reached a predetermined magnitude, shown in the tigures as two normally conducting type NPN transistors and 70 connected in a Darlington pair and the associated circuitry,`
and a circuit for applying the potential drop which appears across the control resistors 30 and 31 to the control circuit, shown in the figure as series resistors 33, 34 and 35.
The system output circuit includes an ignition capacitor 18 and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding 20 of a conventional ignition coil 19, which also has a secondary Winding 21, and a silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22, for connecting the ignition capacitor 18 across the ignition coil primary winding 20.
The circuit for producing two like polarity output sig` nal pulses in response to each input signal includes an input circuit across which the input signals may be applied, which may be terminals 16 and 17 or other electrical devices suitable for connection to external circuitry, an output circuit which may be terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5, a transformer 36 having a primary winding 37 connected across the output circuit and a secondary winding 38 connected across the output circuit in a polarity relationship opposite that of the primary winding 37, an energizing circuit for primary lwinding 37 of transformer 36 including a first controllable switching device operable to a circuit completing and a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across the direct current potential source and circuitry including a timing circuit interconnected with the input circuit and the controllable switching device in a manner to operate the controllable switching device to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across the input circuit and to operate the controllable switching device to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
Primary -winding 37 of transformer 36 is connected across output circuit terminal 28 through capacitor 44 and diode 45, at terminal end 46, and point of reference or ground potential 5 through positive polarity lead 48, movable contact 57 of switch 56 and battery 8 at terminal end 47. The secondary winding 38 of transformer 36 is also connected across the output circuit terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5 through capacitor 54 and diode 55 at terminal end 58, and through lead 64 at terminal end 59, in a polarity relationship opposite to that of primary winding 37. That is, the terminal end of primary winding 37 which is of a positive polarity potential upon the interruption of the energizing circuit therefor is connected to output circuit terminal 28 and the other terminal end is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5 While the terminal end of secondary Winding 38 which is of a positive polarity upon the establishment of the energizing circuit for primary winding 37 is connected to output circuit terminal 28 and the other terminal end thereof is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5.
The circuitry including a timing circuit interconnected with input circuit terminals 16 and 17 and transistor 80 in a manner to operate transistor 80 to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across input terminals 16 and 17 and to operate transistor 80 to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay, in a manner to be later explained in this specification, includes resistors 67 and 68 and capacitor 69 and a second controllable switching device. The controllable switching device, which may be a type NPN transistor 90, is responsive to each input signal applied across input circuit terminals 16 and 17 to connect capacitor `69 in a reverse polarity relationship across the base-emitter electrodes of transistor v80 and to establish a discharge circuit for capacitor 69.
The controllable switching device which establishes and interrupts the energizing circuit for primary winding 37 may be a type NPN transistor 80 having a base electrode 81, a collector electrode 82 and an emitter electrode 83. The primary winding 37 of transformer 36 and the current carrying electrodes, collector-emitter electrodes, of transistor 80 are connected in series across battery 8 upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56 through resistor 74, positive polarity line 48, and movable contact 57 of switch 56 and through point of reference or ground potential 5.
A charging circuit for capacitor 69 which includes resistor 67, capacitor 69 and the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 are also connected across the direct current potential source through positive polarity line 48 and movable contact 57 of switch 56 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
The'collector-emitter electrodes of transistor 90 are connected across junction between capacitor 69 and resistor 67 and the emitter electrode 83 of transistor 80, through point of reference or ground potential 5.
Resistor -68 is connected across the base electrode 81 of transistor and the emitter electrode 93 of transistor through positive polarity line 48, movable contact 57 of switch 56, battery 8 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
The base-emitter electrodes of transistor 90 are connected across input terminals 16 and 17 through diode 76 and resistor 77 and through point of reference or ground potential 5.
As the collector-emitter electrodes of each of transistors 80 and 90 are connected across the positive and negative polarity terminals of battery 8, respectively, the correct collector-emitter potential for type NPN transistors is impressed across the collector-emitter electrodes of both of these devices upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56, which maye be a pole of a conventional ignition switch.
Upon the closure of movable contact 57 of switch 56, a circuit is established for base-emitter current flow through type NPN transistor 80 which may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8 through movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 68, the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 and through point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. Consequently, transistor 80 is normally closed or conducting t-o cornplete the energizing circuit for primary winding 57 of transformer S6.
A charging circuit for capacitor 69 is also esablished and may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8 through movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 67, capacitor 69, the base-emitter electrodes `of transistor 80 and through point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. Consequently, capacitor 69 charges, the plate thereof connected to junction 75 being of a positive polarity.
As the base electrode 91 of transistor 90 is connected to point of reference or ground potential 5 with ignition breaker contacts 10 and 10a closed, transistor 90 is not conducting during the periods of closure of these breaker contacts.
Upon each opening of breaker contacts 10 and 10a, a circuit is established for base-emitter current flow through type NPN transistor 90 which may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8 through movable contact 57 of switch 56, resistor 78, diode 76, resistor 77, the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 90` and through point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. In this manner, the input ignition signals are applied across input circuit terminals 16 and 17.
Consequently, transistor 90 conducts through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof to connect capacitor 69 in an opposite polarity relationship across the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 to extinguish this device to establish a discharge circuit for capacitor 69 which may be traced from junction 75, through the collector-emitter electrodes of transistor 90, point of reference or ground potential 5, battery 8, movable contact 57 of switch 56, positive polarity line 48 and resistor 68 to the other plate of capacitor 69. This circuit is the timing circuit which permits transistor 80 to return to its original operating condition of conduction through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof after a predetermined time delay as determined by the R-C time constant of capacitor 69 and resistor 68.
With transistor 80 extinguished, the energizing circuit of primary winding 20 of transformer 19 is interrupted and energizing current flow therethrough ceases. The resulting collapsing magnetic iield induces a potential in primary winding 37 which is of a positive polarity at terminal end 46 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5. This positive polarity pulse is conducted through capacitor 44 and diode 45 and appears across output circuit terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
The collapsing magnetic eld also induces a potential in secondary winding 38 which is of a positive polarity at terminal end 59. This potential is blocked from output circuit terminal 28 by diode 55 and is dissipated across resistor 84.
When capacitor 69 has become discharged after a period of time as determined by the discharge circuit R-C time constant, the reverse polarity potential is removed from across the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 80 to permit this device to again become conductive through collector-emitter electrodes thereof to establish an energizing circuit for primary winding 37 of transformer 36. The resulting increasing current ow produces an increasing primary winding magnetic eld which induces a potential in secondary winding 38 which is of a positive polarity at terminal end 58 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5. This positive polarity pulse is conducted through capacitor 54 and diode 55 and appears across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
Upon the next opening of breaker contacts and 10a, the sequence of events just described are repeated to produce two like polarity output pulses across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5 with each input signal pulse produced upon the opening of breaker contacts 10` and 10a.
Referring to FIG. 2, the circuit is slightly modified to accommodate a magnetic type automotive ignition distributor by the addition of another type PNP transistor 100 having a base electrode 101, a collector electrode 102 and an emitter electrode 103.
For the same reasons as set forth in the discussion of FIG. l, transistor 80 is normally conducting. With no input signal across input terminals 16 and 17, there is no emitter-base drive current for type PNP transistor 100, consequently, this device is normally not conducting. With transistor 100 not conducting, the circuit for supplying base-emitter current for transistor 90 is interrupted, consequently, transistor 90 also is normally not conducting.
Pick up coil 14 is wound upon field iron 12 in such a manner that, with the lobes of cam 15 passing in close proximity with the pole tips of iield iron 12, the end of pick up coil 14 connected to input terminal 16 is of a positive polarity.
With each input signal applied across input terminals 16 and 17, emitter-base current flows through type PNP transistor 100 which may be traced from input circuit terminal 16 through resistor 85, the emitter-base electrodes of transistor 100, resistor 86 and input terminal 17 to the opposite end of pick up coil 14. Consequently, transistor 100 conducts through the emitter-collector electrodes thereof through a circuit which may be traced from the positive polarity terminal of battery 8, through movable contact 57 .of switch 56, positive polarity line 48, resistor 87, lead 88, the emitter-collector electrodes of transistor 100, resistor 94, resistor and point of reference or ground potential 5 to the negative polarity terminal of battery 8. Conducting transistor establishes a circuit for base-emitter current flow through type NPN transistor 90 to trigger this device conductive through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof. With transistor 90 triggered conductive, the sequence of events just described in regard to FIG. l is repeated through the remainder of the circuitry to produce two like polarity output pulses across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5.
By carefully selecting the values of resistors 67 and 68 and capacitor 69, the time interval between the two signal pulses may be made to be a function of engine speed. The R68-C69 determines the length of time transistor 80 remains non-conductive, hence, the time between pulses. The values of the R67-C69 time constant determine the length of time required for capacitor 69 to charge. Therefore, the values of resistor 67 and capacitor 69 may be selected to provide a time constant of suiiicient length to permit substantially a complete charge upon capacitor 69 at engine idle speed, for example, but of insulcient length to permit complete charge of capacitor 69 at high engine speed. With less than a complete charge upon capacitor 69, the time required for capacitor 69 to discharge toa value which permits transistor `80 to go intoconduction is less, consequently, the time between pulses decreases as engine speed increases.
The signal pulses produced by the circuitry just described appear across output terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5, are of a positive polarity at output terminal 28 with' respect to point of reference or ground potential 5 and are applied across the baseemitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 in the correct potential polarity relationship to produce base-emitter current flow and, consequently, collector-emitter current flow through a type NPN transistor. Therefore, trigger transistor 50 is triggered conductive through the collector-emitter electrodes thereof upon the application of each input signal pulse across the base-emitter electrodes thereof.
Upon the triggering of trigger transistor 50 conductive, a circuit is established across direct current potential source '8 through the collector-emitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 and series resistor 96. The resulting current ow through resistor 96 produces a trigger signal thereacross which is of a positive polarity at junction 97 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5. This trigger signal is applied across the base-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40 and is of the correct polarity relationship to produce base-emitter current ilow and, consequently, collector-emitter current flow through a type NPN transistor. Consequently, type NPN switching transistor is triggered conductive through the collectoremitter electrodes by the trigger signals produced by the trigger circuit.
Conducting switching transistor 40 connects the positive polarity end, junction 98, of control transistor base bias circuit series resistors 34 and 35 to point of reference or ground potential 5 through control resistors 30 and 31, a condition which results in a potential across junction 98 and point of reference or ground potential 5 which is of a positive polarity upon junction 98 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5 and of a magnitude equal to the potential drop across control resistors 30 and 31 and the collector-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40. Therefore, control resistors 30 and 31 are selected to have a resistance value which, upon the initial conduction of switching transistor 40, will result in a total potential drop across control resistors 30 and 31 and the collector-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40 of an insufficient magnitude to maintain base drive current through the base-emitter electrodes of control transistor 70, thereby extinguishing this device and transistor 60.
With control transistors 60y and 70 extinguished upon the initial conduction of switching transistor 40, a base drive circuit for maintaining base-emitter current ow through trigger transistor 50 is established through the series combination of resistors 105 and 106', diode 107, the base-emitter electrodes of trigger transistor 50 and resistor 96 to maintain trigger transistor 50, and consequently, switching transistor 40 conductive. Conducting switching transistor 40- also establishes an energizing circuit for the series combination of primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and control resistors 30 and 31 across direct current potentialsource 8.
With the energizing circuit completed for primary winding 25 of converter transformer 2-4, energizing current which increases in magnitude, flows through primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and produces an increasing primary winding 25 magnetic field which induces a potential in secondary winding 26 thereof of a positive polarity at terminal 108 with respect to terminal 109, and a potential in switch winding 112 of a positive polarity at terminal 110` with respect to terminal 111. Blocking diode 114 prevents the flow of current through secondary Winding 26, consequently, the potential induced in secondary winding 26 is of no effect. The purpose of the potential induced in switch winding 112 will be explained in detail later in this specicatio-n.
As energizing current flow through primary winding 25 of converter transformer 24 and control resistors 30 and 31 continues to increase in magnitude, the potential upon junction 98 increases in magnitude. This positive polarity potential signal is applied across the base-emitter electrodes of control transistor 70l through series resistors 34 and 35 and point of reference or ground potential 5 in the correct polarity relationship tio produce base-emitter current flow through type NPN control transistor 70. When the potential drop across control resistors 30 and 31 reaches the predetermined magnitude, this signal produces base-emitter and, consequently, collector-emitter conduction through control transistor 70 which, in turn supplies base-ernitter current for control transistor 60 to trigger this device conductive through the collectoremitter electrodes.
Conducting control transistors 60 and 70 divert base current from trigger transistor 50 to extinguish this device. With trigger transistor 50 extinguished, the trigger signal appearing across resistor 96y is removed from across the base-emitter electrodes of switching transistor 40, consequently, switching transistor 40 extinguishes to interrupt the energizing circuit for primary `winding 25 of converter transformer 24.
The resulting collapsing primary winding 25 magnetic field induces the ignition capacitor 18 charging potential in secondary winding 26 thereof, which is or' a positive polarity at terminal 109 with respect to terminal 108, and a potential in switch winding 112, which isl of a positive polarity at terminal 111 with respect to terminal 110. The ignition capacitor 18 charging potential induced in secondary winding 26 charges ignition capacitor 18 through a circuit which may be traced from terminal 109, through diode 114, ignition capacitor 1'8, the parallel combination of primary winding 20 of ignition coil 19, resistor 115 and diode 116, point of reference or ground potential 5 and the parallel combination of resistor 150 and the base-emitter electrodes of transistor 160 to the other terminal 108 of secondary winding 26. Ignition capacitor 18 is now charged with an ignition potential with the plate thereof connected to junction 120 being of a positive polarity with respect to the other plate. Diode 122 prevents the ow of current through switch winding 112, consequently, the potential induced in switch winding 112 is of no effect.
The charge upon ignition capacitor 18 is applied across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectier ignition capacitor switch 22 through lead 124 and through the primary winding 20 of ignition coil 19 and point of reference or ground potential 5. As the polarity of the charge upon ignition capacitor 18 is positive upon the plate connected to junction the polarity of the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 is positive upon the anode electrode and negative upon the cathode electrode.
The silicon controlled rectier is a semiconductor device having a control electrode, generally termed the gate electrode, and two current carrying electrodes, generally termed the anode and cathode electrodes, which is designed to normally block current ow in either direction. With the anode and cathode electrodes forward poled, anode positive and cathode negative, the silicon controlled rectifier may be triggered to conduction upon the application, to the control eletcrode, of a control potential signal of a polarity which is positive in respect to the potential present upon the cathode electrode and of sufficient magnitude to produce control electrode-cathode, or gate, current. In the conducting state, the silicon controlled rectifier will conduct current in one direction and retains the ability to block current flow in the opposite direction. In the conducting state, therefore, the silicon controlled rectifier functions as a conventional diode. Upon being triggered to conduction, however, the control electrode is no longer capable of affecting the device which will remain in the conducting state until either the anodecathode circuit is interrupted or the polarity of the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes is reversed. Of these two alternatives, the reversal of the polarity of the potential across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof is perhaps the most satisfactory.
Upon the next input signal pulse across terminal 28 and point of reference or ground potential 5, the sequence of events just described is repeated. With the next initiation of conduction of switching transistor 40, the increasng primary winding 25 magnetc eld produced as a result of increasing energizing current flow therethrough induces a potential in switch winding 112 of a positive polarity at terminal 110 with respect to terminal 111. This potential produces a current flow through a circuit which may be traced from terminal 110, through diode 122, the parallel combination of resistor and series connected capacitor 126 and resistor 127 and point of reference or ground potential 5 to terminal 111. The capacitor 126 charging current flows through resistor 127 and produces a potential signal thereacross which is of a positive polarity at junction 130 with respect to point of reference or ground potential 5. This signal is applied across the gate-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 in the proper polarity relationship to produce gate current through this device. As the charge on ignition capacitor 18 is applied across the anodecathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectier ignition capacitor switch 22 in the correct anode-cathode polarity relationship, this device conducts through the anodecathode electrodes thereof to connect ignition capacitor 18 across the ignition coil primary winding 20. Consequently, ignition capacitor 18 discharges rapidly through primary winding `20 of ignition coil 19 and the discharge current produces a magnetic eld which induces a high firing potential in secondary winding 21. The firing potential is directed to the ignition coil terminal of a conventional automotive'type distributor, not shown.
With high engine speeds, the two pulses produced 'by transformer 36 and the associated circuitry may become so closely spaced that the second pulse occurs before ignition capacitor 18 has become completely charged. In this event, the second pulse will trigger silicon controlled rectifier 22 conductive while ignition capacitor 18 is charging. That is, charging and discharging circuits for ignition capacitor 18 are established simultaneously. To prevent this undesirable situation, a pulse cancelling transistor 160 having the usual base 161, collector 162 and emitter 163 electrodes is provided. The collector electrode 162 is connected to the junction between diode 107 and the base electrode of trigger transistor 50, the emitter electrode is connected to terminal 108 of secondary winding 26 and the base electrode 161 is connected to point of reference or ground potential through resistor 165. As ignition capacitor 18 charges, charging current flows through resistor 150 in a direction from point of reference or ground potential 5 toward terminal 108 of secondary winding 26. The potential drop produced by the charging current flow through resistor 150 places the emitter electrode 163 of pulse cancelling transistor 160 at a potential which is slightly less positive than the potential upon base electrode 161 thereof. Consequently, base-emitter current flows through pulse cancelling transistor 160 with each charge of ignition capacitor 18. Should a second pulse occur while ignition capacitor 18 is in the charging state, this pulse would be conducted through the collector-emitter electrodes of pulse cancelling transistor 160, which are connected in shunt with trigger transistor 50, consequently, the second pulse would be ineffective to trigger transistor 50 and, consequently, switching transistor 40 conductive at this time. As the terminal 111 of switch winding 112 is of a positive polarity with respect to terminal 110 thereof, resistor 168 is connected between terminal 110 and the collector electrode of pulse cancelling transistor 160 to provide an additional positive polarity potential upon collector electrode 162 of pulse cancelling transistor 160 to provide additional insurance that pulse cancelling transistor 160 will conduct with each second input pulse which is produced during the periods ignition capacitor 18 is charging.
With an open ignition coil secondary, the series L-C circuit comprising primary winding of ignition coil 19 and ignition capacitor 18 produces a ringing action which charges ignition capacitor 18 in the reverse direction. Ignition capacitor 18 then discharges in the reverse direction through primary winding 20. The ring back of ignition capacitor 18 in a reverse direction extinguishes silicon controlled rectifier 22 and charges ignition capacitor 18 in the forward direction through diode 132 which prevents the application of the high inverse polarity potential of ignition capacitor 18 when discharging in the reverse direction across the anode-cathode electrodes of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22. As ignition capacitor 18 attempts to discharge in the forward direction with silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 not conducting, the potential applied across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof rise rapidly. Capacitor 134 and the parallel combination of diode 135 and resistor 136 act as a filter which reduces the potential buildup, thereby preventing the triggering of silicon controlled rectifier ignition capacitor switch 22 conductive through the anode-cathode electrodes because of the rapid de/ dt applied across the anode-cathode electrodes thereof.
Diode 116 is a free wheeling diode in parallel with ignition coil primary winding 20 to rapidly dampen the oscillations through primary winding 20 while the ignition system is firing across the spark plug gap; resistor 138 is a bleeder resistor through which ignition capacior 18 discharges when switch 57 is opened; thermistor 140 is connected as shown to provide temperature compensation, capacitor 142 is a filter capacitor and Zener diode 144 is connected as shown to provide protection for switching transistor 40 in the event ignition coil 19 should become disconnected from the circuitry.
Throughout the specification, specific transistor types, electrical polarities and circuit elements have been set forth. It is to be specifically understood, however, that alternate transistor types and compatible electrical polarities and alternate circuit elements possessing similar electrical characteristics may be substituted without departing from the spirit of the invention.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention which is to be limited only within the scope of the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. In a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capactor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, means for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a transistor having a control electrode and two current carrying electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said current carrying electrodes of said transistor in series across said direct current potential source, a capacitor, first and second resistors, an R-C charging circuit for said capacitor including at least the series combination of said first resistor, said capacitor and said control electrode and one of said current carrying electrodes of said transistor connected across said direct current potential source and a controllable switching device responsive to each input ignition signal applied across said input circuit means for connecting said capacitor in a reverse polarity relationship across said control electrode and one of said current carrying electrodes of said transistor and for establishing a discharge circuit including said second resistor for said capacitor.
2. A circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means across which the input signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transfonmer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, an energizing circuit for said primary winding of said transformer including a first controllable switching device operable to a circuit completing and a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across said direct current potential source and circuit means including a timing circuit interconnected with said input circuit means and said controllable switching device in a manner to operate said controllable switching device to the opposite operating condition in response to each input signal applied across said input circuit means and to operate said controllable switching device to the original operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
3. A circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means across which the input signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, an energizing circuit for said primary winding of said transformer including a normally closed controllable switching device operable to a circuit interrupting operating condition connected across said direct current potential source and circuit means including a timing circuit interconnected with said input circuit means and said controllable switching device in a manner to operate said controllable switching device in the circuit interrupting operating condition in response to each input signal applied across said input circuit means and to operate said switching device to the normally closed operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
4. In a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, means for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said collector-emitter electrodes of said transistor in series across said direct current potential source, a capacitor, first and second resistors, a charging circuit for said capacitor including at least the series combination of said first resistor, said capacitor and said base-emitter electrodes of said transistor connected across said direct current potential source and a controllable switching device responsive to each ignition signal applied across said input circuit means for connecting said capacitor across said base-emitter electrodes of said transistor in a reverse polarity relationship to extinguish this device and for establishing a discharge circuit including said second resistor for said capacitor whereby said transistor returns to its normal operating condition at the conclusion of a predetermined time delay.
5. In a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary `winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, input circuit means, rneans for connecting said ignition signal source across said input circuit means, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said primary winding, a rst transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said collector-emitter electrodes of said rst transistor in series across said direct current potential source, a capacitor, rst and second resistors, means for connecting said rst resistor, said capacitor and said base-emitter electrodes of said frrst transistor in series across said direct current potential source, a second transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said collector and emitter electrodes of said second transistor across the junction between said first resistor and said capacitor and said emitter electrode of said iirst transistor, means for connecting said second resistor across the junction between said capacitor and said base electrode of said rst transistor and said emitter electrode of said second transistor and means for connecting said base-emitter electrodes of said second transistor across said input circuit means.
6. In a capacitor discharge ignition system of the type including a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse for producing the potential `which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor and a system output circuit including at least the ignition capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary winding of an ignition coil andan ignition capacitor switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, the circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal comprising in combination with a direct current potential source having positive and negative polarity terminals, input circuit means across which the ignition signals are applied, output circuit means, a transformer having a primary `winding and a secondary winding, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means, means for connecting said secondary winding of said transformer across said output circuit means in a polarity relationship opposite that of said prima ry winding, a rst transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, means for connecting said primary winding of said transformer and said collector-emitter electrodes of said rst transistor in series across said positive and negative polarity terminals of said direct current potential source, a second transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, a rst resistor, means for connecting said first resistor and said collector-emitter electrodes of said second transistor across said positive and negative polarity terminals of said direct current potential source, a capacitor, means for connecting said capacitor across said base electrode of said rst transistor and said collector electrode of said second transistor, a second resistor, means for connecting said second resistor across said positive polarity terminal of said direct current potential source and said base electrode of said rst transistor and means for connecting said base-emitter electrodes of said second transistor across said input circuit means.
'7. A capacitor discharge ignition system comprising in combination with a direct current potential source, a source of ignition signals produced in timed relationship with the internal combustion engine with which the ignition system is being used, a circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses in response to each input ignition signal, a converter circuit responsive to each input signal pulse from said circuit for producing two like polarity output signal pulses for producing the potential which provides the charge upon the ignition capacitor, a system output circuit including at least an ignition 13 14 capacitor and a charging circuit therefor, the primary References Cited winding of an ignition coil and an ignition capacitor UNITED STATES PATENTS switch for connecting the ignition capacitor across the ignition coil primary winding, and a pulse cancelling 3,209,739 10/1965 JukFS circuit responsive to the charging current of said ignition 3,316,449 4/1967 Qumn 315-214 capacitor for providing an electrical path in parallel with 5 LAURENCE M GOODRIDGE Primary Examiner said converter circuit for said second pulse produced by said circuit for producing two like polarity output pulses U.S, Cl. X.R.
at high engine speeds. 315-209
US774282A 1968-11-08 1968-11-08 Dual spark capacitor discharge ignition system Expired - Lifetime US3520288A (en)

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DE (1) DE1956813B2 (en)
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GB (1) GB1272976A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3636936A (en) * 1970-01-09 1972-01-25 Motorola Inc Auxiliary spark starting circuit for ignition systems
US3651341A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-03-21 Charles L Shano Capacitor discharge pulse source
US3721224A (en) * 1970-03-13 1973-03-20 Ates Componenti Elettron Ignition circuit for spark plugs of internal-combustion engine
US3828751A (en) * 1972-08-11 1974-08-13 Solitron Devices Electronic ignition system
US3866590A (en) * 1973-02-12 1975-02-18 Homer E Howard Dual spark ignition system
US3870026A (en) * 1969-10-15 1975-03-11 Christopher A Jacobs Capacitive discharge ignition system having protective unidirectional circuit
US3898971A (en) * 1973-01-30 1975-08-12 Robert P Lefevre Multiple pulse capacitor discharge ignition circuit
US3972315A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-08-03 General Motors Corporation Dual action internal combustion engine ignition system
US4162665A (en) * 1976-05-28 1979-07-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Multi-spark ignition system for internal combustion engines
US4341195A (en) * 1977-04-06 1982-07-27 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Ignition system for spark plugs capable of removing carbon deposits

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3749974A (en) * 1971-06-01 1973-07-31 Chrysler Corp Electronic ignition controller
DE2636945C2 (en) * 1976-08-17 1984-08-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Ignition system for internal combustion engines with a magnetic generator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3209739A (en) * 1962-10-30 1965-10-05 Lucas Industries Ltd Ignition systems
US3316449A (en) * 1964-06-22 1967-04-25 Tung Sol Electric Inc Ignition circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3209739A (en) * 1962-10-30 1965-10-05 Lucas Industries Ltd Ignition systems
US3316449A (en) * 1964-06-22 1967-04-25 Tung Sol Electric Inc Ignition circuit

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870026A (en) * 1969-10-15 1975-03-11 Christopher A Jacobs Capacitive discharge ignition system having protective unidirectional circuit
US3636936A (en) * 1970-01-09 1972-01-25 Motorola Inc Auxiliary spark starting circuit for ignition systems
US3721224A (en) * 1970-03-13 1973-03-20 Ates Componenti Elettron Ignition circuit for spark plugs of internal-combustion engine
US3651341A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-03-21 Charles L Shano Capacitor discharge pulse source
US3828751A (en) * 1972-08-11 1974-08-13 Solitron Devices Electronic ignition system
US3898971A (en) * 1973-01-30 1975-08-12 Robert P Lefevre Multiple pulse capacitor discharge ignition circuit
US3866590A (en) * 1973-02-12 1975-02-18 Homer E Howard Dual spark ignition system
US3972315A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-08-03 General Motors Corporation Dual action internal combustion engine ignition system
US4162665A (en) * 1976-05-28 1979-07-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Multi-spark ignition system for internal combustion engines
US4341195A (en) * 1977-04-06 1982-07-27 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Ignition system for spark plugs capable of removing carbon deposits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1956813B2 (en) 1973-03-22
DE1956813A1 (en) 1970-05-14
FR2022891A1 (en) 1970-08-07
GB1272976A (en) 1972-05-03
DE1956813C3 (en) 1973-10-18

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