US3477654A - Selectively variable winding pattern control apparatus for thread winders - Google Patents

Selectively variable winding pattern control apparatus for thread winders Download PDF

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US3477654A
US3477654A US657570A US3477654DA US3477654A US 3477654 A US3477654 A US 3477654A US 657570 A US657570 A US 657570A US 3477654D A US3477654D A US 3477654DA US 3477654 A US3477654 A US 3477654A
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chase
thread
program
winding
flip
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Frank Nicholas Tonnies
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Wyeth Holdings LLC
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American Cyanamid Co
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D01H1/20—Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/28—Driving or stopping arrangements for two or more machine elements possessing different characteristics but in operative association
    • D01H1/30—Driving or stopping arrangements for two or more machine elements possessing different characteristics but in operative association with two or more speeds; with variable-speed arrangements
    • D01H1/305—Speed control of the spindles in response to the displacements of the ring rail
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/07—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers where the program is defined in the fixed connection of electrical elements, e.g. potentiometers, counters or transistors

Definitions

  • the disclosed system for controlling thread winding apparatus to form selected thread packages includes program control circuitry feeding electrical pulses to separate thread guide mechanisms for producing traversing movements thereof relative to rotating thread bobbins; the extent of movement in each direction being established by chase limit circuitry according to a selected winding program.
  • Package length circuitry reverses the winding program mode when the thread guide mechanisms reach positional limits corresponding to a selected thread package length.
  • Syn c-in-program circuitry operates to bring the thread guide mechanisms into a winding program in progress.
  • Winding apparatus in various forms are widely employed in the textile industry to handle large quantities of thread. Thread is wound onto carreirs such as cops, cones, pirns, spools, tubes and bobbins for convenient handling and shipment; ultimately to be unwound therefrom incident to the formation of cloth.
  • the manner in which thread should be wound onto a carrier depends on the characteristics of the thread plus the manner by which it is to be unwound.
  • the wound thread termed thread package, must be stable, i.e., the winding pattern must be such that the individual coils of thread remain substantially fixed in relative positions during normal handling, shipment and use. Otherwise, the thread becomes entangled and cannot be readily unwound.
  • variables influencing the choice of a winding pattern needed to obtain a stable package are such thread characteristics as whether spun yarn or continuous filament yarn is involved, denier, modulus, surface friction characteristics, etc., and such use characteristics as tension under which package is wound, how package is to be unwound (Whether from end or side and how rapidly), how package is to be handled prior to unwinding, etc.
  • thread characteristics as whether spun yarn or continuous filament yarn is involved, denier, modulus, surface friction characteristics, etc.
  • use characteristics as tension under which package is wound, how package is to be unwound (Whether from end or side and how rapidly), how package is to be handled prior to unwinding, etc.
  • thread winding apparatus relate the speeds of the spindle drive rotating the thread carrier and the traversing thread guide guiding the thread as it is wound onto the carier by mechanisms which include gears, cams, shafts, etc., operating to achieve the desired winding pattern in terms of thread guide traversing movement relative to the rotating thread carrier.
  • gears, cams, shafts, etc. operating to achieve the desired winding pattern in terms of thread guide traversing movement relative to the rotating thread carrier.
  • To change the winding pattern of a thread winder requires the substitution of gears and cams, a time consuming and therefore expensive procedure. Because of inherent physical limitation,
  • the present invention overcomes the various drawbacks of existing thread winding apparatus.
  • the mechanical drive mechanism interconnecting the spindle and thread guide is eliminated and thus varying the package form, i.e., winding pattern, does not require the substitution of gears, cams, etc. Considerable time, labor and expense are saved. An inventory of replacement gears and earns is not required. Moreover, the usual maintenance required of such mechanical drive mechanisms is avoided.
  • separate drives are employed for the spindles and the thread guides.
  • the thread guide is driven off an electrical motor receiving energizing electrical signals.
  • the characteristics of the energizing electrical signals are controlled and varied according to a preselected winding program, thus to establish a desired winding pattern or thread package.
  • the pre-selected winding program is instituted by appropriate conditioning of electrical circuit elements which then act to control the motor energizing signal characteristics.
  • a virtually unlimted number of different winding patterns and thread package forms are capable of achievement, and the change-over from one to another is achieved by the simple manipulation of electrical switches or the like.
  • the search for one or more stable package forms for a particular thread is thus a relatively easy, simple task. An optimum stable thread package form can be achieved inexpensively whereas, heretofore, one had to be practical and settle for merely an acceptably stable package form.
  • the thread Winding apparatus of the present invention is thus virtually universally applicable to all types and sizes of thread.
  • the change over from one winding pattern to another may be accomplished conveniently with ease.
  • the energizing signals be supplied to more than one thread winding station with the plural thread guides traversing in synchronism with each other in executing the pro-selected winding program.
  • the thread guide motor at each winding station is energized in parallel with the others and thus a malfunction at one station does not aifect the operation of the others. Down time can therefore be held to a minimum.
  • the present invention also provides means for bringing a down winding station back into synchronism with those other winding stations which have been following a programmed winding pattern. Thus winding stations need not be even momentarily taken out of operation because of a malfunction at one or more other winding stations.
  • the console apparatus of the present invention is compact and may be located remotely relative to the winding stations being controlled. Its size increases only to a minor degree as the number of winding stations increases. Moreover, the individual winding stations may be positioned in closer proximity to each other than heretofore possible.
  • the winding system consisting of both the control apparatus and the one or more winding stations takes up little space and therefore can be conveniently integrated into a continuous fiber manufacturing process.
  • plural winding stations are mounted on a single frame, some may be controlled from one console and others from a second console; each console developing a different winding program. The changeover of a winding station from one winding program to the other may then be accomplished by a substitution of electrical connectors or by a simple switching network.
  • FIGURE 1 is a simplified diagrammatic illustration of the invention wherein plural thread winding stations are selectably controlled from a single console;
  • FIGURE 2 is a simplified electrical block diagram of the console and plural thread winding stations of FIG- URE 1;
  • FIGURE 3 is a detailed electrical block diagram of the up/down clock pulse source, program control circuitry and selectable up/down chase limit circuitry seen generally in FIGURE 2;
  • FIGURE 4 is a detailed electrical block diagram of one of the console output circuits seen in FIGURE 2;
  • FIGURE 5 is a detailed electrical block diagram of the selectable package length circuitry and portions of the sync-in-program circuitry seen in FIGURE 2;
  • FIGURE 6 is a detailed electrical block diagram of the remaining portion of the sync-in-program circuitry seen generally in FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 7 is a graphical illustration of a simplified thread winding program.
  • FIGURE 1 a plurality of winding stations, generally indicated at 10 and 10' are selectably controlled from a console, gen-v erally indicated at 12. While only two winding stations 10 are specifically shown in FIGURE 1, it will be appreciated that the console may be advantageously utilized to selectably control any number of such Winding stations in fashioning desired thread packages. While the winding stations shown are ring twister stations, it Will be appreciated that other types of winding stations, such as cap twisters, coning machines, quill winders, etc., may likewise be controlled by the principles of this invention.
  • the winding stations 10 each include a spindle 14 rotatably driven by a motor 15".
  • a thread guide 16 which in the illustrated embodiment is in the form of a twisting ring having a wire loop 16' fitted thereon to travel about the inner circumference thereof. Thread -17 feeds from above through loop 16 to be twisted and wound on a thread carrier 19 as seen at winding station 10.
  • the thread guide 16 threadably engages a lead-screw 18 rotatably driven by a motor 20.
  • the lead-screw motor 20 takes the form of the stepper motor operating to rotate the lead-screw 18 in discrete increments in response to pulses received from the console 12.
  • pulses are supplied from console 12 over cable 22 to a translator 24.
  • the translator 24 such as a model ST 1800 manufactured by the Superior Electric 'Co., operates to translate each pulse received from the console into a suitable array of pulses energizing the plural windings of the lead-screw motor 20 to obtain the desired increment of lead-screw rotation in response to each received electrical pulse.
  • the cables 22 connecting the various winding station translators 24 in parallel with the console 12 each include plural conductors, one carrying console pulses to the translator for producing lead-screw rotation in the first direction and the other carrying console pulses for producing lead-screw rotation in the opposite direction.
  • console pulses are supplied over one conductor of each cable 22 to cause the thread guides 16 to travel upwardly through a distance corresponding to the number of pulses received, and then console pulses are supplied over another conductor of each cable 22, causing the thread guides to travel downward through a distance again corresponding to the number of pulses received.
  • a thread package 30, shown at winding station 10' is formed.
  • a plurality of microswitches 34, 36 and 38 are mounted on the frame 21 of each winding station. These microswitches are tripped by movement of the thread guide 16, thereby sending signals back to the console 12 over separate conductors of cables 22 indicating various reference positions of the thread guides 16.
  • the uppermost microswitches 34 signal that the thread guides 16 have reached the uppermost limit of their travel.
  • Microswitches 38 when tripped, signal the console 12 that the thread guides have reached their lower limit of travel and are thus in return positions.
  • Microswitches 36 signal the console 12, when tripped, to indicate that the thread guides 16 are in start or ready positions from which to begin winding a thread package.
  • the overall console operatlon is timed by an up/down clock pulse source 40.
  • This source supplies clock pulses to program control circuitry 42 and also to selectable up/down chase limit circuitry 44.
  • the program control circuitry 42 supplies package length (PL) counts to selectable pack-age length circuitry 46, which, in effect, operates to keep track of the vertical positions of the thread guides 16 relative to their start positions.
  • This circuitry i selectably conditioned to establish a desired thread package length and supplies to the program control circuitry 42 package length (PL) limit signals when the thread guides reach upper and lower limit positions corresponding to the desired package length.
  • the program control circuitry 42 operates, in effect, to pass up-clock pulses from source 40 to the separate console output circuits 48 associated with each winding station 10.
  • the output circuits 48 transmit these up-clock pulses over the appropriate conductor of each cable 22 in order to produce upward travel or up chase movement of the thread guides 16.
  • the up/ down chase limit circuitry 44 counts these up-clock pulses. This circuitry 44 is conditioned to count a selected number of up-clock pulses and then supply an up chase limit signal to the program circuitry 42.
  • the circuitry 42 operates, in effect, to terminate up chase movement and to pass down-clock pulses from clock pulse source 40 to the output circuits 48. These output circuits then supply these down-clock pulses over separate conductors of cables 22 to their respective winding stations so as to produce downward travel or down chase movement of the thread guides 16.
  • the selectable up/down chase limit circuitry 44 then counts these down-clock pulses and again signals the program control circuitry 42 when the count reaches a pre-set total.
  • the program control circuitry reverts to an up chase mode wherein up clock pulses are again passed from the clock pulse source 40 to the output circuits 48.
  • the thread guides then turns around from downward travel or down chase movement to upward travel or up chase movement.
  • the initial up chase length established by the chase limit circuitry 44 is greater than the down chase length.
  • the next up chase begins at a point spaced above the beginning of the previous up chase by a distance equal to the ditference between the established up and down chase lengths.
  • This circuitry 46 having all the while received package length (PL) counts from the program control circuitry 42 thus to, in effect, track the positions of the thread guide 16, signals the program control circuitry when the thread guides reach positions corresponding to the package length desired.
  • the program control circuitry 42 converts to a falling program mode wherein the up chase length set into chase limit circuitry 44 governs the extent of down chase movement of the thread guides and the down chase length governs the extent of up chase thread guide movement.
  • the thread guides travel generally downward until ultimately reaching positions corresponding to the beginning of the package or the start position. The package length circuitry then.
  • the syncin-program circuitry serves this function. This circuitry receives clock pulses from the clock pulses source 40, program status signals from the program control circuitry 42, package length (PL) indicator signals from the package length circuitry 46 and chase limit signal from the chase limit circuitry 44.
  • the program status signals indicate to the sync-in-program circuitry 50 that the program in progress is in either a rising or a falling program mode and in either an up or down chase.
  • the package length indicator signals indicate to the circuitry 50 the approximate location of the program relative to the package start position.
  • the chase limit signals indicate the thread guide turn around points, i.e., terminations of up and down chases.
  • the sync-in-program circuitry 50 transfers control over it to the program control circuitry 42, whereupon it steps into the winding program.
  • the sync-in-program circuitry .50 is also used at the very beginning of a winding operation to bring the winding stations successively into program.
  • the up/down clock pulse source 40 (FIGURE 2) includes two separate pulse sources, one an up-clock multivibrator 60' generating the up-clock pulses and the other a down-clock multivibrator 62 generating the down-clock pulses.
  • the up-clock pulses are gated in an AND driver 61 to provide gated upclock pulses on output line 61a for application to the various output circuits 48 (FIGURES 2 and 4).
  • Each gated up-clock pulse is effective to increment the thread guide motors 20 (FIGURE 1) producing a uniform increment of thread guide traverse in the up direction.
  • down-clock pulses are gated in AND driver 63 to provide gated down-clock pulses on output line 63a for application to the various output circuits 48.
  • Each gated down-clock pulse steps the thread guide motor in the opposite direction to produce a downward increment of traverse of the various thread guides 16.
  • the pulse repetition rates of multivibrators 60 and 62 may be varied by adjustment of resistance pots mounted on the front panel 12a of the console 12 (FIGURE 1), and, in practice, may be adjusted to difierent pulse rates for a winding program as, for example, pulses per second for multivibrator 60 and 200 pulses per second for multivibrator 62.
  • an array of up chase switches 64 and a separate array of down chase switches 66 are included in the up/down chase limit circuitry 44 of FIGURE 2. These switch arrays are also mounted on the console front panel 121:. Each switch of the arrays 64 and 66 is preferably a simple two-position switch connected to serve as a digital switch. Thus the switches of each array represent different powers of the base two in the binary system and are pre-conditioned accordingly to set up the desired chase lengths in terms of the number of clock pulses necessary to achieve them.
  • a binary up/down chase counter 68 counts combined gated up and gated down-clock pulses appearing on the output lead 69a of OR gate 69.
  • the counter 68 counts gated upclock pulses and when it reaches the count set into the up chase switches 64, a comparison is sensed by a comparator 70.
  • the comparator 70 may take the form of an AND gate whose inputs are taken from the contact arms of the individual switches of array 64. The contacts of each switch are connected to the set and reset outputs of the flip-flop stage of counter 68 corresponding to it in the binary number system.
  • all inputs to the AND gate are logical ones and an output results. This output, the up chase limit signal, appears on output lead 70a of the comparator 70.
  • the counter 68 having been reset to zero, counts gated down clock pulses on lead 69a until its count content compares with the down chase switches 66, where upon a comparator 72 develops a down chase limit signal on output line 72a.
  • the up chase and down chase limit signals are employed to control the state of an up/ down chase flip-flop and a pair of flip-flops DEC- PLUDC (decrement package length up/down counter) and INC-PLUDC (increment package length up/down counter).
  • DEC- PLUDC decrement package length up/down counter
  • INC-PLUDC increment package length up/down counter
  • the rise/fall flip-flop (FIGURE 3) operates to control what etfect the up and down chase limit signals have on the up/down chase flip-flop, and flip-flops DEC-PLUDC and INC-PLUDC. Basically, the rise/fall flip-flop periodically eifectuates a program reverse or a falling program mode wherein the up chase limit signal determines the down chase length and the down chase limit signal determines the up chase length.
  • the rise/fall flip-flop, the up/ down chase flip-flop and the flip-flops DEC-PLUDC and 'INC- PLUDC, all included in the control circuitry (FIGURE 2) are each in their reset state for an up chase.
  • the reset output of the up/ down chase flip-flop being a logical ONE, is fed back on lead 74 to enable AND driver 61 to pass gated up/ clock pulses.
  • the logical ZERO at the set output of the up/ down chase flip-flop disables AND driver 63 over lead 75 to block gated down/clock pulses.
  • FIGURE 4 only gated upclock pulses are fed to the output circuits 48 and are counted by the up/down chase counter 68.
  • the thread guides 16 travel upwardly and a count of their upward movement is accumulated in the counter 68.
  • the resulting up chase limit signal on line 78a is applied to one input of AND gates 78 and 79. Since the rise/fall flipflop is reset, its logical ONE reset output enables AND gate 79 to pass the up chase limit signal through OR gate 80 to one input of AND gate 81. The logical ZERO set output of rise/fall flip-flop disables AND gate 78. Since the up/ down chase flip-flop is also reset, AND gate 81 passes the up chase limit signal through to the gated set input of flip-flop DEC-PLUDC. However, this flipflop is not set since its gated set input is disabled by the logical ONE reset output of the rise/fall flip-flop supplied thereto over lead 82.
  • the up chase limit signal passed by AND gate 81 is fed back over lead 84 to trigger a one-shot multivibrator 85.
  • One of the resulting outputs on lead 87 from this multivibrator is used to reset the up/down chase counter to zero while its other concurrent output on lead 88 is applied to the gated set and reset inputs of the rise/fall flip-flop and the up/down chase flip-flop.
  • the rise/fall flip-flop remains in its reset state since the outputs from AND gates 90 and 91 and logical ZEROES as will be brought out later.
  • the up/ down chase flip-flop is switched from its reset to its set state by the output of the multivibrator 85 since its gated set input is enabled by the up chase limit signal at the output of OR gate 80.
  • the up/down chase flip-flop is set on the leading edge of the multivibrator output on line 88 and then the up/ down chase counter is reset to zero by the trailing edge of the multivibrator output on line 87.
  • the up/ down chase fiipfiop being in set condition, is effective to terminate the gated up-clock pulses by disabling AND driver 61 while enabling AND driver 63 to pass down-clock pulses.
  • the thread guides 16 are thus moved downwardly in a down chase and a count of its downward movement is accumulated in the up/ down chase counter 68.
  • the down chase limit comparator 72 develops the down chase limit signal on output 72a which is applied to one input of AND gate 92 and one input of AND gate 93 (FIGURE 3). Since the rise/fall flip-flop is still reset, the down chase limit signal passes through AND gate 92 and OR gate 94 to one input of AND gate 95. Since the up/down chase flip-flop is in the set condition, AND gate 95 passes the down chase limit output through to the gated set input of the INC-PLUDC flip-flop. The reset condition of the rise/fall flip-flop,
  • the set output of the INC-PLUDC flip-flop is fed to the increment or count-up input of a reversible binary counter PLUDC (package length up/ down counter) seen in FIGURE 5.
  • PLUDC packet length up/ down counter
  • the down chase limit signal at the output of AND gate is fed back over line 98 to trigger the one shot multivibrator 85.
  • the multivibrator output on line 87 resets the up/ down chase counter 68 to zero.
  • the other multivibrator output on line 88 is ineifective to change the state of the rise/fall flip-flop because of the disabling effect of AND gates 90 and 91, but is effective to trigger the up/down chase flip-flop to its reset state due to the presence of the down chase limit signal at the output of OR gate 94.
  • AND driver 63 is disabled while AND driver 61 is enabled to pass gated up-clock pulses pursuant to an up chase mode.
  • the system alternates up chase and down chase modes producing corresponding upward and downward traversing movement of the thread guides 16 (FIGURE 1).
  • the counter PLUDC (FIGURE 5) is incremented. Since in a typical winding program the up chase length established by up chase switches 64 exceeds the down chase length established by down chase switches 66 by a selected chase diiference, the point of turn around of the thread guides from a down chase to an up chase is spaced above the preceding corresponding turn around point by a distance equal to the chase difference. It is seen that since the counter PLUDC counts these turn around points, this counter is actually counting multiples of chase difference and in effect serves as a locator of the position of the thread guides at any time during a winding program.
  • the count content of the counter PLUDC is compared in a comparator 100 with the setting of package length digital switches 102.
  • the setting of the package length switches 102 establishes the package length in terms of the number of chase differences required to achieve it. This is done since the counter PLUDC is connected so as to count multiples of chase difference.
  • the other input to AND gate 90 is derived from the reset output of the up/ down chase flip-flop.
  • AND gate 90 enables the gated set input of the rise/fall flip-flop during the final up chase mode bringing the thread guides 16 up to the full package length.
  • the up chase limit signal from comparator 70 passes through AND gate 79, OR gate 80, and AND gate 81 and is fed back over lead 84 to trigger the one shot multivibrator 85.
  • the resulting output on multivibrator line 88 is now etfective to trigger the rise/fall flip-fi0p to its set state as well as to trigger the up/ down chase flip-flop to its set state.
  • the rise/fall flip-flop being in its set concondition institutes a falling program mode while the set condition of the up/down chase flip-flop institutes a down chase mode.
  • the up/ down chase flip-flop exerts the same control on the up and down chase modes as it did before the rise/fall flip-fiop was set.
  • the rise/fall flip-flop, now being set operates to, in effect, reverse the controlling effect of the up and down chase limit signals issuing from comparators 70 and 72.
  • the up chase limit signal on lead 70a establishes the length of down chase movement while the down chase limit signal establishes the length of the up chase movement.
  • the first chase mode instituted is a down chase due to the fact that the up-down flip-flop is set.
  • the set output of the rise/fall flip-flop enables AND gates 78 and 93 while its reset output disables AND gates 79 and 92.
  • the down chase limit signal will appear on comparator output line 72a. This signal will pass through AND gate 93 and OR gate 80, but is blocked by AND gate 81 due to the set condition of the up/down chase flip-flop.
  • the down chase limit signal is disregarded during each down chase of a falling program.
  • the down chase limit signal by virtue of the gated circuitry employed, is also disregarded during up chases of a rising program. Shortly after the occurrence of the down chase limit signal, the up chase limit signal will appear on comparator output line 70a. This signal is passed through AND gate 78, OR gate 94, and AND gate 95 to the gated set input of flip-flop INOPLUDC. The gated set input of this flip-flop is permanently disabled during a falling program mode by the set output of the rise/fall flip-flop supplied over lead 96 just as the flip-flop DEC-PLUDC is permanently disabled during a rising program mode by the reset output of the rise/fall flip-flop supplied over lead 82.
  • the up chase limit signal at the output of AND gate 95 is effective to trigger the multivibrator 85 over lead 98.
  • the multivibrator output on line 87 resets the up/dowu chase counter 68 while its output on line 88 resets the up/down chase flip-flop. It is noted that the rise/fall flip-flop is not triggered since AND gates 90 and 91 are disabled.
  • the down chase limit signal will appear on comparator output lead 72a.
  • This signal is passed through AND gate 93, OR gate 80 and AND gate 81 to the gated set input of fiip'flop DEC-PLUDC.
  • the gated set input of the flip-flop DEC-PLUDC is permanently enabled from the reset output of the rise/ fall flip-flop supplied over lead 82.
  • the flip-flop DEC-PLUDC is set and then reset again by the next occurring ungated down-clock pulse on line 97.
  • the resulting pulse at the set output of the flip-flop DEC-PLUDC is supplied to the decrement or count down input of counter PLUDC (FIGURE This counter thus counts down one count from the chase difference multiple total accumulated during the previous rising program mode.
  • This output is used to enable AND gate 91 in FIGURE 3.
  • the up/ down chase flip-flop is set and its set output qualifies AND gate 91 to enable the gated reset input of the rise/ fall flip-flop.
  • the up chase limit signal on comparator output line 70a is transmitted through AND gate 70, OR gate 94, AND gate 95 and over lead 98 to trigger multivibrator 85.
  • the resulting multivibrator output on line 88 triggers the rise/fall fiipfiop to its reset state thereby conditioning a rising program mode which is carried out in the manner already described.
  • FIGURE 7 The resulting movement of the thread guides 16 (FIGURE 1) is illustrated in FIGURE 7.
  • the initial up chase length set into up chase switches 64 (FIGURE 3) is 7 inches while the initial down chase length set into down chase switches 66 is 6.92 inches.
  • the thread guides 16 travel upwardly 7 inches during an up chase and turn around to travel 6.92 inches downwardly during each down chase.
  • the thread guides 16 gain 0.08 inch in height at the con clusion of each down chase during a. rising program. 'Correspondingly during a falling program mode the thread guides lose 0.08 inch in height at the conclusion of each down chase inasmuch as the initial up chase length set into switches 64 (FIGURE 3) governs the down chase movement and vice versa.
  • the number 700 in binary form is set into up chase switches 64.
  • the number 692 in binary form is set into down chase switches 66.
  • the number 3 in binary form is set into the package length switches 102 (FIGURE 5).
  • the thread guides in order to achieve a package length of 7.24 inches the thread guides must traverse upwardly through three chase difference multiples plus an additional up chase, i.e.
  • the counter PLUDC is incremented one count in a rising program each time the thread guides turn around from a down chase to an up chase. This is shown in FIGURE 7.
  • the counter PLUDC has accumulated a three count which compares with the number 3 set into the package length switches 102 in FIGURE 5.
  • AND gate 90 is qualified during this final rising program up chase to enable the gated set input of the rise/fall flip-flop, and it is set at the conclusion of the up chase to institute a falling program mode.
  • the counter PLUDC is decremented one count during the falling program each time the thread guides turn around from an up chase to a down chase.
  • the progressive count content of this counter is indicated in FIGURE 7.
  • the counter PLUDC is decremented to a zero count.
  • AND gate 91 is qualified during this last down chase to enable the gated reset input of the rise/fall flip-flop in FIG- UR-E 3.
  • the down chase limit signal acting through multivibrator is eifective to trigger the rise/fall flip-flop to its reset state, thus instituting another rising program. Subsequent rising and falling program modes are carried out in the same manner in order to ultimately build up the thread packages the desired diameter.
  • the package length may be on the order of 13 inches and thus there are considerably more up and down chases included in each rising and falling program than are shown in FIGURE 7.
  • the package length switches 102 of FIGURE 5 In the situation where a 13 inch thread package is desired, it is seen that with initial up and down chase settings of 7.00 and 6.92 inches, respectively, that 75 chase ditference multiples are required to achieve this selected package length.
  • the number 75 in binary form is set into the package length switches 102 of FIGURE 5.
  • FIGURE 4 wherein one of the similarly constructed output circuits 48 is shown in detail, a switch S1 is closed to complete an energizing circuit for a relay K1 from a negative 24-volt supply through one of a plurality of microswitches 33 to ground.
  • This one microswitch establishes an emergency stop upper limit position and corresponds to microswitch 34 (FIG- URE 1).
  • the two contacts of relay K1 close to connect conductors 110 and 112, included in cable 22 (FIGURE 1), respectively, to up and down chase input terminals of translator 24.
  • microswitches 34 are tripped by the thread guides to break the energizing circuit for relays K1.
  • the console 12 is thus disconnected from the winding stations and traverse of the thread guides is stopped.
  • a flip-flop RUN included in each output circuit 48 is in its set condition to enable AND gates 114 and 115.
  • the other input to AND gate 114 is connected to lead 61a carrying gated up-clock pulses, and thus these pulses are passed through this AND gate and OR driver 118 to conductor 110 and the up chase input of translator 24.
  • the other input of AND gate 115 is connected to lead 63a carrying gated down-clock pulses which are passed through OR driver 120 and over conductor 112 to translator 24 pursuant to a down chase mode.
  • switch S2 mounted on the console panel 12a is thrown to its off position.
  • the 011 contact of switch S2 is connected through a resistor R1 to a negative 24-volt supply While its contact arm is grounded.
  • R1 resistor
  • D1 diode D1
  • AND gates 114 and 115 are thus disabled, terminating chase movement of the associated thread guide 16.
  • the ON contact of switch S2 is similarly connected through a resistor R2 to a negative 24-volt supply. Since the ON contact is no longer grounded by the arm of switch S2, a negative signal level is supplied over lead 126 as an enabling input to AND gate 128.
  • a second input to this AND gate is constituted by ungated downclock pulses supplied over lead 97 (FIGURE 3).
  • the third input to AND gate 128 is derived from the junction between resistor R3 and a negative 24-volt supply. This junction is also connected through return microswitch 38 (FIGURES 1 and 4) to ground. This return microswitch is normally open, and is closed only when the thread guide 16 reaches the return position preferably located at the point of lowest possible movement of the thread guide 16.
  • switch S2 When the machine station is ready to go back into program, switch S2 is turned on. This serves to disable AND gate 128 while at the same time supplying an enabling negative signal input to AND gate 130.
  • a second input to AND gate 130 is derived from the junction of resistor R4 and a negative 24-volt supply. This junction is connected through start microswitch 36 (FIGURES 1 and 3) to ground. The start microswitch is normally closed when the thread guide 16 is anywhere between the start position and emergency stop position but is open while the thread guide is at the return position or between this position and the start position. It is seen that while start microswitch 36 is open the junction at the upper terminal of resistor R4 is negative so as to further enable AND gate 130.
  • the third input to AND gate 130 is ungated down-clock pulses supplied over lead 97 (FIGURE 1). Consequently, these ungated down-clock pulses are passed through OR driver 118 and over conductor to the up chase input terminal of translator 24.
  • the thread guide 16 is thus translated from the return position upwardly toward the start position.
  • microswitch 36 closes to apply a disabling ground input to AND gate 130.
  • the thread guide is thus stopped at the return position, which preferably corresponds to the package start position preparatory to insertion into the Winding program in progress.
  • up and down-clock pulses can produce thread guide movement in either direction merely by routing them to the appropriate translator input terminal.
  • clock pulses which are pre-set to the faster repetition rate for the purpose of translating the thread guides into position for insertion into a winding program.
  • the sync-in-program circuitry 50 (FIGURES 2, 5 and 6) operates in conjunction with one of the output circuits 48 to move its associated thread guide 16 from its ready position upwardly into position for insertion into the winding program in progress.
  • a push button S3 located on the console front panel 12a, is depressed to set a flip-flop SIP. It is noted that closure of the ready microswitch 36 supplies an enabling signal level over lead 135 to qualif the gated set input of flip-flop SIP.
  • flipflop SIP can be set by push button S3 only when its associated thread guide 16 is in the ready position.
  • the set output of the SIP flip-flop enables AND gate 136 to pass ungated down-clock pulses supplied over lead 137 from the sync-in-program circuitry 50 through to conductor 110 and the up chase input terminal of translator 24.
  • the thread guide 16 is thus moved upwardly to an appropriate position from which it can step into the winding program in progress.
  • the flip-flop SIP is reset by an end sync pulse supplied over lead 140. As this flip-flop resets, the RUN flip-flop is set to enable AND gates 114 and whereby the thread guide 16 is launched properly into the winding program.
  • the sync-in-program circuitry 50 operates in conjunction with the counter PLUDC and the output circuits 48 (FIGURE 4) to bring a thread guide into the winding program in progress. It will be appreciated that it would be impractical to terminate the winding operation at all stations in the event of a thread breakage at any one. It is therefore an important feature of the present invention that only the winding station where a thread breakage or other malfunction occurs is taken off program while the remaining winding stations are permitted to continue in the winding program.
  • the sync-in-program circuitry 50 is used at the very beginning of a winding operation to successively bring the winding stations 10 into the selected winding program since generation of the Winding program begins when the system is turned on.
  • the winding stations can be synchronized into the program at any time, regardless of where the program
  • the push button S3 of the associated output circuit 48 (FIGURE 4) is depressed to set the flipflop SIP.
  • the reset outputs of the flip-flops SIP in each output circuit 48 are gated together in an AND gate 150 (FIGURE 6) Whose output on lead 150a "is commonly connected to one terminal of the various push buttons S3.
  • AND gate 150 serves to disable the push buttons S3 in the othcr output circuits so that only one winding station 10 can be brought into program at a time.
  • the output of AND gate 150 when one of the flip-flops SIP sets, serves to set a control flip-flop SIP (FIGURE 6) whose set output'then enables AND gate 152.
  • the output of AND gate 152 thus enables AND driver 154 to pass ungated down-clock pulses on lead 97 (FIGURE 2) over lead 137 to one input of AND gate 136 in the output circuit 48 (FIGURE 4).
  • This AND gate is enabled by the ,set condition of flipfiop SIP to pass ungated down-clock pulses over conductor 110 to the up terminal of translator 24.
  • the associated thread guide 16 is thus stepped upwardly incident to being brought into the winding program.
  • the ungated down-clock pulses issuing from AND driver 154 on conductor 137 are also applied over lead 160 to increment asynchronization chase difference counter SCDC, seen in FIGURE 5.
  • the count content of this counter is compared with chase difference switches 162 in a comparator 164.
  • Switches 162 are set to express the difference between the settings of up chase switches 64 and down chase switches 66 (FIGURE 3).
  • comparator 164 provides an output on line 164a which is used to increment a synchronization package length counter SPLC and to-also trigger a multi-vibrator 166 which resets counter SCDC to zero.
  • the counter SCDC repeatedly counts ungated down-clock pulses up to the chase difference, while counter SPLC counts multiples of chase difference as the one thread guide 16 moves upward into position for insertion into the program.
  • the counter SPLC is counting in the same terms as the package length up/down counter PLUDC.
  • the count in the counter PLUDC is one.
  • the counter SCDC is reset and begins counting to eight, the chase difference,
  • AND gate 180 is fully enabled by the down chase limit signal on comparator output lead 72a (FIG- URE 3) and the set output of the up/down chase flip-flop on lead 183 (FIGURE 3), and the resulting output is passed through an OR gate 184 to trigger an end sync multivibrator 186.
  • the resulting output from this multivibrator on lead resets flip-flop SIP in the output circuit 48 (FIGURE 4) associated with the winding station 10 being brought into program.
  • flip-flop RUN being set, and its set output enables AND gate 114 to pass gated up-clock pulses to the translator 24 as the program swings into the third up chase and the thread guide moves up in program.
  • the output of end sync multivibrator 186 is also supplied over lead 189 to reset the common flip-flop SIP, fiip-fiop 176 and the counter SPLC (FIGURE 5).
  • this signal is applied to AND gate 172 together with the set output of the rise/ fall flip-flop on lead 193 (FIGURE 3), the set output of the up/down flip-flop on lead 183 (FIGURE 3), and the set output of the common flip-flop SIP on lead 195.
  • This latter input prevents this gate from opening during normal operation when counter PLUDC contains a zero count;
  • AND gate 172 is fully enabled when the thread guide reaches position 191 (FIGURE 7), and an output is passed to set fiip-flop 197.
  • the set output of this flip-flop thus enables AND gate 198 while its reset output disables AND gate 152, thereby stopping the thread guide at position 181.
  • AND gate 198 The other inputs to AND gate 198 are the set output of the up/ down chase flip-flop on lead 183 and the up chase limit signal on lead 70w (FIGURE 3) which, during a falling program mode, serves as the down chase limit signal.
  • AND gate 198 is fully enabled and its output is passed through OR gate 184 to trigger the end syn multivibrator 186.
  • this multivibrator resets flip-flops SIP of the output circuit 48 (FIGURE 4) associated with the winding station being brought into program, which, in turn, sets flip-flop RUN and enables AND gate 114. Gated up-clock pulses are thus passed to the translator and the associated thread guide 16 steps off into program.
  • This flip-flop disables AND gate 152 and qualifies AND gate 180.
  • the application of ungated down-clock pulses to the output circuit 48 (FIGURE 4) is terminated and the one thread guide stops at position 202 in FIGURE 7 to await the program.
  • the push button generated ground pulse is supplied on lead 212 to trigger multivibrator 85 (FIG- URE 3), thus resetting the up/ down chase counter 68 to zero.
  • the pulse output from master reset multivibrator 210 is supplied over lead 214 to insure that all flip-flops RUN in the output circuits 48 (FIGURE 4) are in their reset states and that the rise/ fall flip-flop and the up/down chase (FIGURE 3) are also reset.
  • the winding program starts again at the package start position established by the positioning of the ready microswitch 36 on frame 21 (FIGURE 1). It is appreciated that the positions of the ready microswitch 36 may be readily adjusted to establish any desired start position relative to the bobbin or thread carriers 19 on spindle 14.
  • the invention provides thread winding apparatus whose operation can be readily and conveniently varied to form a wide variety of thread packages. It will be appreciated that the number of package forms obtainable from the disclosed apparatus may be increased cinsiderably by incorporating additional apparatus to accomplish any or all of the .following at selected times during a winding programvary the rotational velocity of the spindles, vary the pulse rates of clock multivibrators '60 and 62, and vary the up and down chase lengths established by switches 64 and 66.
  • the various switch inputs establishing a winding program may be replaced with other forms of known data processing system input means such as punch or magnetically coded cards and tape, etc. While only a single thread guide 16 and spindle 14 is shown in FIGURE 1 in association with each lead-screw 18, it will be appreciated that plural laterally or vertically spaced thread guides may be driven off the same lead-screw. Alternatively, a motor 20 may drive plural lead-screws 18, each in turn driving one or more thread guides. Moreover, it will be appreciated that the present invention may be applicable to winding strand material other than thread as well as to controlling instrumentalities other than winding apparatus. Also, it will occur to those skilled in the art that the invention may be modified to provide analog rather than pulse output signals for controlling movement of the thread guides.
  • Apparatus for controlling a thread winder having a spindle for rotating a carrier onto which thread is wound to form a thread package and a traverse mechanism operable to produce relative movement of a guide and the carrier, thus guiding the thread as it is being wound, said apparatus comprising, in combination (A) a signal generator connected to supply alternately first and second output signals to the winder,
  • (C) adjusta'bly conditioned means responsive to said accumulating means for controlling said signal generator such as to establish the overall limits of the relative movement of the guide and carrier,
  • each pulse thereof being eifective to produce a discrete increment of relative movement of the guide and carrier.
  • said accumulating means includes 1) input means expressing the extent of desired bidirectional relative movement of the guide and carrier in terms of the numbers of output signal pulses required,
  • Apparatus for controlling at least one thread winding station having a spindle mounting a thread carrier-for rotation, a thread guide driven by a traverse mechanism for up and down chase movements relative to the spindle so as to guide the thread being wound on the carrier pursuant to a selected winding program for forming a desired thread package, and a .motor driving the traverse mechanism, said apparatus comprising, in combination:
  • program control circuitry including (1) first circuit means responsive to said limit circuitry for alternately passing a predetermined number of pulses from said first clock pulse train to the motor in order to achieve up chase movement of the guide and pass a predeter- .mined number of pulses from said second clock pulse train to the motor in order to produce down chase movement of the guide, and
  • each pulse of said first and second pulse trains is efiective to produce a predetermined increment of up or down chase movement of the guide relative to the spindle
  • said chase limit circuitry including (1) a counter operating to count pulses from said first and second pulse trains up to a first predetermined total and thereupon generate an up chase limit signal, and count up to a second predetermined total and thereupon generate a down chase limit signal,
  • said second circuit means controls the response of said first circuit means to said up and down chase limit signals such that the cumulative movement of the thread guide is upward relative to the spindle during said rising winding program modes and downward relative to the spindle during said falling winding program modes.
  • said package length circuitry 1) receives count inputs from said program control circuitry indicative of the upward movement of the guide during each said rising winding program mode and the downward movement of the guide during each said falling winding program mode,
  • said package length circuitry includes (1) a reversible binary counter connected to said first circuit means and operating to count multiples of said predetermined chase difference as the guide moves according to said rising and falling winding program modes,
  • a concidence circuit connected to said reversible counter and generating a second signal when its count content is zero to thereby signify the approach of the thread guide to said lower limit positron.
  • said program control circuitry further includes (1) gating circuitry conditioned by said second circuit means operating in response to said first and second signals such that (a) said up chase limit signal establishes the length of each up chase movement during each said rising winding program mode and the length of each down chase movement during each said falling program mode,
  • said down chase limit signal establishes the length of each down chase movement during each said rising winding program mode and the length of each up chase movement during each said falling winding program mode.
  • Apparatus for controlling at least one thread winding station having a spindle mounting a thread carrier for rotation, a thread guide driven by a traverse mechanism to guide thread being wound on the carrier to form a desired thread package, and a motor driving the traverse mechanism, said apparatus comprising, in combination:
  • each pulse of said first and second pulse trains being effective to produce a predetermined increment of up or down chase movement
  • said signal generator transmits an array of status signals to said synchronization circuitry designating the chase mode and the program mode of the winding program currently being generated.
  • selectable up/down chase limit circuitry preconditioned to establish the desired extent of thread guide up and down chase movement, said circuitry including (a) counting means counting pulses from said first and second pulse trains up to a first predetermined total and thereupon generating an up chase limit signal, and counting up to a second predetermined total and thereupon generating a down chase limit signal,
  • program control circuitry including (a) a first flip-flop conditioned by said chase limit signals to alternately pass said first and second predetermined pulse totals from said first and second pulse trains to each said output circuit,
  • said synchronization circuitry includes (1) means operating to translate a thread guide from said reference position to an appropriate position to await said program, and responding to said status signals when said winding program reaches said appropriate position to condition the associated one of said output circuits to pass pulses from said first or second pulse trains to the associated motor according to the next normally occurring chase mode,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US657570A 1967-08-01 1967-08-01 Selectively variable winding pattern control apparatus for thread winders Expired - Lifetime US3477654A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604643A (en) * 1968-08-14 1971-09-14 Nihon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Ring rail lifting method and equipment for spinning machinery
US3768244A (en) * 1970-12-30 1973-10-30 Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Ring rail lifting apparatus for spinning machinery
US3876166A (en) * 1971-09-16 1975-04-08 Teijin Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling the traverse members of a winder
DE3706513A1 (de) * 1986-03-01 1987-09-03 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Hubmechanismus fuer eine laufring-textilmaschine
US5109660A (en) * 1989-04-17 1992-05-05 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Apparatus and method for incrementally shifting a yarn-carrying member along a spinning tube in a textile spinning or twisting operation
US5115632A (en) * 1989-03-29 1992-05-26 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Ring spinning machine and method of operating a ring spinning machine
DE10236100A1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-19 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinnmaschine mit einer Steuereinheit für fadenführende Teile

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6229910B1 (ja) * 2016-09-23 2017-11-15 大川三基株式会社 電線巻取装置、電線巻取装置の制御方法、および巻取電線
JP6312041B2 (ja) * 2017-03-06 2018-04-18 大川三基株式会社 電線巻取装置、電線巻取装置の制御方法、および巻取電線

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2529559A (en) * 1946-12-27 1950-11-14 American Viscose Corp Traverse mechanism for winding machines
US3367588A (en) * 1964-12-09 1968-02-06 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Method and apparatus for winding yarn on bobbins in selectively variable patterns
US3406918A (en) * 1963-07-26 1968-10-22 Barmag Barmer Maschf Control and switching device in mechanically or hydraulically operated traverse-motion systems in spinning, spooling and especially ring twist machines

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2529559A (en) * 1946-12-27 1950-11-14 American Viscose Corp Traverse mechanism for winding machines
US3406918A (en) * 1963-07-26 1968-10-22 Barmag Barmer Maschf Control and switching device in mechanically or hydraulically operated traverse-motion systems in spinning, spooling and especially ring twist machines
US3367588A (en) * 1964-12-09 1968-02-06 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Method and apparatus for winding yarn on bobbins in selectively variable patterns

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604643A (en) * 1968-08-14 1971-09-14 Nihon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Ring rail lifting method and equipment for spinning machinery
US3768244A (en) * 1970-12-30 1973-10-30 Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Ring rail lifting apparatus for spinning machinery
US3876166A (en) * 1971-09-16 1975-04-08 Teijin Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling the traverse members of a winder
DE3706513A1 (de) * 1986-03-01 1987-09-03 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Hubmechanismus fuer eine laufring-textilmaschine
US5115632A (en) * 1989-03-29 1992-05-26 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Ring spinning machine and method of operating a ring spinning machine
US5109660A (en) * 1989-04-17 1992-05-05 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Apparatus and method for incrementally shifting a yarn-carrying member along a spinning tube in a textile spinning or twisting operation
DE10236100A1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-19 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinnmaschine mit einer Steuereinheit für fadenführende Teile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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