US3477626A

US3477626A - Paper feed device

Info

Publication number: US3477626A
Application number: US678880A
Authority: US
Inventors: Fritz Hilpert
Original assignee: International Business Machines Corp
Current assignee: International Business Machines Corp
Priority date: 1966-12-24
Filing date: 1967-10-30
Publication date: 1969-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 1986-11-11
Also published as: DE1524445B2; DE1524445A1; FR1543780A; GB1180959A

Description

Nov. 11, 1969 F. HILPERT 7 PAPER FEED DEVICE Filed Oct. 30, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 lNl ENTOR FRITZ HILPERT Nov. 11, 1969 F. HILPERT 3,477,626

' PAPER FEED DEVICE Filed Oct. 30, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Nov. 11, 1969 F. HILPERT 3,477,626

PAPER FEED DEVICE Filed Oct. 30, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 United States Patent O Int. Cl. B6511 17/40 US. Cl. 226-9 7 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A device for simultaneously advancing two paper webs, particularly in a record carrier controlled printer, by means of tractors driven by a square shaft, which are arranged on either side of the paper web and which comprise a continuous timing belt disposed over two sprocket wheels and provided with attachments fitting the transfer holes of the paper web.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the invention This invention relates to a device for simultaneously advancing two paper webs by means of tractors driven by a square shaft, which are arranged on either side of the paper web and which comprise a continuous timing belt disposed over two sprocket wheels and provided with attachments fitting the transfer holes of the paper web.

Description of the prior art Paper feed devices comprising tractors are known. Such devices are often included in high-speed printers used as output units of data processing systems. On account of the high printing speeds of these printers, their paper feed devices have to meet exacting demands with regard to mechanical precision, form transfer speeds and mechanical loads. Devices using tractors have proven particularly suitable when employed under such conditions. The tractors consist in the main of a relatively short continuous timing belt disposed over two sprocket wheels. The timing belt has attachments engaging the transfer holes of the paper web. The tractors are arranged on either side of the paper web at suitable points in the feed path of the machine and are driven synchronously.

A further advantage of tractors is that they render the feed device suitable for a number of different form sizes since the tractors are normally driven by a square shaft and can be moved along their driving shaft and be adapted to the form width to be handled. This arrangement has the disadvantage that the full line length of some 132 printing positions is not utilized, since the line length of standard forms is considerably shorter, resulting in the printing capacity of the machine being only partly used.

The invention eliminates this disadvantage by means of an arrangement allowing the simultaneous and inde' pendent transfer of two paper webs without the cost of the feed device being increased unduly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the invention this is obtained with the help of symmetrical tractors each comprising a sprocket wheel with a circular axial bore and a sprocket wheel with a square axial bore and in that the sprocket wheels of the tractors are arranged, with regard to the two paper webs, in opposite directions on two parallel square shafts which are coupled by means of an independent drive.

An embodiment of the device in accordance with the invention is so designed that the individual tractors are provided with paper guide plates which are pivotable and which in closed condition act as spring-loaded flaps. The paper guide flaps are hinged to the free ends of a bow spring which, when opening the flap, is tensioned by moving against an inclined face. Another advantage of the invention is that the bow springs supporting the paper guide flaps are provided with movable jaws engaging a threaded spindle arranged between the square shafts and disengaging the spindle when the flap opens tensioning the bow spring. The paper guide flaps are also provided with openings accommodating the paper contact levers.

For each paper web a synchronously driven pair of tractors is arranged in front of and behind the printing line as viewed from the direction of feed. The drive of the square shafts for each paper web is controlled by a punch tape.

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the followin g more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram of the paper feed device in accordance with the invention showing the tractors for only one paper web, with opened paper guide flap;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the paper feed device in accordance with the invention for two independently advanced paper webs;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a tractor with opened paper guide flap, comprising a belt rotating around two sprocket wheels;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a tractor in accordance with FIG. 3, however, with closed paper guide flap; and

FIG. 5 is a plan view (partly sectional view) of the tractor in accordance with FIG. 4, with top part re moved.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The feed device for paper webs as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is designed as an independent unit and is attached with its side plates 1 and 2 to the printer frame 4 by means of the screws 3. The plates 1 and 2 are connected to each other by means of the

rail pairs

5 and 6, the rail pair 5 being arranged above the printing line and the rail pair 6 below the printing line. The printing hammers 7 are arranged in the printing line in a row formed by the various printing positions of the line. The

rail pairs

5 and 6 are aligned parallel to the printing hammers.

Tractors

8 and 9 advancing the paper by means of revolving continuous belts are movable between the

rail pairs

5 and 6.

Tractors

8 and 9 arranged to the left and the right of the paper web 10 (FIG. 1) and/or the paper webs 11 and 12 (FIG. 2) and in front of and behind the printing line are symmetrical so that in the following design of only one tractor is described.

The tractor 9 guided between the rails 5 is described. The oblong tractor body 13 has two bores accommodating the

sprocket wheels

15 and 16 by means of the pin bearings 14. The bearing shafts 17 of the sprocket wheels are held in place by the spring washers 18. The continuous belt 19 of flexible material is disposed over the sprocket wheels and 16 and has teeth on its inside engaging the teeth of the sprocket wheels. The conical attachments 20 engaging the transfer holes 21 of the paper webs 10 and/or 11 and 12 protrude from the outside of the belt 19. The front face 22 of the tractor body 13 forms the paper support face. The paper web is forced against this face by the pivotable paper guide flap 23 supporting itself on the end of the bow spring 25 extending from above and below into its hinge base 24. The pretensioned bow spring 25 is guided in the groove 26 of the tractor body base 27 and on the back side in two tensioning pieces 28 which are movable, thus allowing the spring tension to be changed. The hinge base 24 supporting the paper guide flap 23 is provided at its ends with the inclined faces 29, against which the bow spring 15 rests tangentially. As the paper guide flap opens, the rising inclined face so moves against the bottom part of the bow spring 25 that the latter is expanded and the spring tension increased. Therefore, the closed paper guide flap is subject to a certain spring tension which can be varied by moving the tensioning pieces 28. With the paper guide flap 23 being open, the expanded bow spring 25 rests against the top edge of the inclined face 29 so that the opened flap 23 in a certain angular range assumes a stable position.

Expansion of the bow spring 25 also serves another purpose. In a vertical groove 30 of the tractor base 27, the movable jaws 31 are arranged by means of which the tractor is connected to the threaded spindle 32 which extends over the full width of the paper feed device and is guided on the side plates 1 and 2. At their lower ends, the jaws 31 are guided by means of pins 34 engaging the oblong holes 33. Their upper ends are provided with a horizontal groove accommodating the crosspiece of the bow spring 25. As the paper guide flap opens, the crosspieces of the bow spring and the jaws 31 are raised so that their lower threaded ends disengage the threaded spindle 32. When the paper guide flaps 23 are open, the tractors can be moved at random, whereas with the flaps in closed condition, they are firmly connected to the pitches of the threaded spindle 32. In the latter case, for alignment of the paper webs to the printing positions, the tractors are accurately adjusted by means of the handwheel 35 fixed to the threaded spindle. Another threaded spindle 36 similar to the threaded spindle 32 is arranged below the printing line for guiding the tractors located below the printing line. The bottom spindle 36 and the top spindle 32 are synchronously driven by means of the bead-type drive 37.

The

tractors

8 and 9 are guided on the

rail pairs

5 and 6 by means of the

guides

40, 41 which are connected to the tractor bodies 13 by the

screws

38, 39. The

guides

40, 41 also serve to protect the sprocket drives of the tractors. The paper guide flaps 23 are provided with the recesses 42 accommodating the paper contact levers 43. If a paper web is stopped for any reason, at least one of the contact levers 43 penetrates the recess 42 opening a contact (not shown) by means of which the drive is stopped.

As mentioned previously, the

tractors

8 and 9 are of symmetrical design with regard to the paper webs 10 and/or 11 and 12 advanced by them. The two tractor types differ in that their paper guide flaps 23 are opened to the left or the right and that their paper support face is on the left or the right of the conveyor belt. For both tractor types the axial bores of the upper sprocket wheels 15 are square, whereas the axial bores of the lower sprocket wheels 16 are circular. The drive shaft 44 Which is supported on the side plates 1 and 2 extends through the square bores of the sprocket wheels of the tractors arranged above the printing hammers. The tractors below the printing line are driven by means of the shaft 45 extending through their square bores and supported on the plates 1 and 2. The two

drive shafts

44 and 45 are linked with each other by means of the timing belt drive 46. Their initial position can be adjusted by turning the handwheel 47. The shaft 44 is driven by means of the punch tape 48 controlled step motor 49 to which the former is connected by the connector coupling 50.

The device as described is suitable for independently advancing two paper webs without the cost of the paper feed device being noticeably increased. With the help of this device the capacity of the high-speed printer can be utilized more fully, since in a number of cases small forms are to be printed, the line length of which is shorter than the one available.

In cases such as these, the circular axial bore of the upper sprocket wheels 16 of the

tractors

8 and 9 above the printing line for advancing the paper web 11 is provided with another drive shaft 51. On the

drive shafts

44 and 51 another tractor pair is arranged in reverse order and direction so that the

shafts

44 and 51 are accommodated by the sprocket wheels 16 with circular bore and the sprocket wheels 15 with square bore respectively. The shaft 51 thus serves to drive the paper web 12 advanced by the additional tractor pair. Another drive shaft 52 extends through the circular bores of the lower sprocket wheels of the tractors below the printing line for advancing the paper web 11. As above the printing line, two further tractors are arranged in reverse order and direction on the shafts 45 and 52. The shafts 51 and 52 are linked with each other by means of the timing belt 53. Adjustment to the initial position required is effected by means of the handwheel 54 on the shaft 51. The shafts 51 and 52 are driven by the punch tape 55 controlled step motor 56, to which the shaft 51 is connected by the connector coupling 57. The two paper webs 11 and 12 can thus be advanced independently of each other in a device requiring the same space as a feed device for one paper web and using only two types of tractors which are symmetrically the same.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein.

I claim:

1. A paper feed device for simultaneously advancing two paper webs, particularly in a record carrier controlled printer, by means of tractors driven by a square shaft, which are arranged on either side of each of the two paper webs and which comprise a continuous timing belt disposed over two sprocket wheels and provided with attachments fitting the transfer holes in each of the two paper webs, characterized in that the symmetrical tractors (8, 9) each comprise a sprocket wheel (16) with a circular axial bore and a sprocket wheel with a square axial bore and in that the sprocket wheels (16) of the tractors are arranged, with regard to the two paper webs, in opposite directions on two parallel square shafts (44, 51 and/or 45, 52) which are coupled by means of an independent drive.

2. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the individual tractors are provided with paper guide plates which are pivotable and which in closed condition act as spring-loaded flaps (23).

3. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the paper guide flaps (23) are hinged to the free ends of a bow spring (25) which, when opening the flap, is tensioned by moving against an inclined face (29).

4. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the bow springs (25) supporting the paper guide flaps are provided with movable jaws (31) engaging a threaded spindle (32) arranged between the square shafts and disengaging the spindle when the flap opens tensioning the bow spring.

5. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 4, characterized in that the paper guide flaps are provided 5 6 with openings (42) accommodating the paper contact References Cited levers (43).

6. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 5, UNITED STATES PATENTS characterized in that for each paper web a synchronously 3,006,520 10/1961 House 226-75 driven pair of tractors is arranged in front of and behind the printing line as viewed from the direction of feed. 5 ALLEN KNOWLES Pnmary Examiner 7. A paper feed device in accordance with claim 6, Us Cl XR characterized in that the drive of the square shafts (44, 51) for each paper web is controlled by a punch tape (48, 55).