US347424A - Manuel eissler - Google Patents
Manuel eissler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US347424A US347424A US347424DA US347424A US 347424 A US347424 A US 347424A US 347424D A US347424D A US 347424DA US 347424 A US347424 A US 347424A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- explosive
- granules
- eissler
- manuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 nitro- Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPRULFHDSFKYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C2C(N)=C1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FPRULFHDSFKYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940101532 Meted Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000849798 Nita Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060007338 SDHAF4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0008—Compounding the ingredient
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to prod nee an explosive compound which will be capable of containing a very large quantity of nitro-glyccrine, together with nonabsorbent combust-iblegranules ofuitrate otpotash or soda or other nitratesalts without any danger oft'he nit-roglycerine leaking out of the compound, the
- my explosive compound I In making my explosive compound I. first take a liquid explosive, such as nitro-glyeerinc, and mix with it about five per cent oi nitratcd cellulose or some fibrous material, such as collodion-cotton and the various spe- 'eies of nitrated cellulose, by which I obtain a thick sirupy substance, something similar to thin gclatine. I then prepare non-absorbent combustible granules of nitrate salts by grind 7o ing nitrate ot' potash or soda finely and pouring on it a melted mixture composed oi htteen parts of resin, colophony, or tar, and live parts of paralliue melted together.
- a liquid explosive such as nitro-glyeerinc
- fibrous material such as collodion-cotton and the various spe- 'eies of nitrated cellulose
- the resin and paralline is hotand in liquid form when poured on the nitrate salts, and the combined mixture should be thoroughly stirred until all the granules of the nitrate salts are coated with the paralllnc and resin. This will take aoout seven parts of the paralline-and-resin mixture ,80' to one hundred parts ofthe nitrate salts. After the mass of coated granules or of nitrate salts is cool, the parts are ready for the final mixing of the dittcrent ingredients.
- ne o5 trate salts I add about seven parts of wood or paper pulp, together with about three partsoi' dextrine, or rye-flour, or glucose, and after intimately mixing them together, fifty parts of the niixture N0. licomposcd of gelatinized 9o nit-roglyecrino) is added. The whole mass being new kneaded together, a uniform plastic mass is formed, as the dcxtrinc or rye-flour will act as a binding agent between the other ingredients.
- the proportion of melted resin and paraifine to the nitrate salts will not vary, nor will the ICU '2 fly means ol'eleetrieity or otherwise.
- meted cellulose is used to mix wll-h the nitrate I
- An explosive compound comprising coated r5 salts or nitroglyeerine,the quantity of wood nonabsorbenl;granules of nitrate salts, nitropulp required will be small; or it may be omit1- cellulose, and nita'o-glycerinc, first chemically decrease the explosive force ot'ihc compound. or claim such a compound, nitraled cellulose ted a'LliGg'QbllClfllS it is used more particularly amalgamated, and rye-llour as abindingagent the supply carbon to the compound. 7 combined together, substantially as and for This compound may be placed under water the purposes described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
-UNi-rso STATES ATENT titties,
MANUEL EissLER, or NEW YORK, n. Y., ASSIGNOR to THE UNi rEu s'rA'rEs DYNAMITE COMPANY.
ovum-re -SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent 119,347,424, dated August T7, 18596,
Applieallon filed September l, 1584, Senial No. l lfipllfl.
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, lit-mum,Eissrinu, of the city of New York, in the county and State of New York, have made certain new and useful Improvemepls in the lllanufactnre of Explosive Compounds; and I hereby declare thcl'ollowing to bea full and clear description of the same.
In the manufacture of explosive compounds containing liquid explosives, such as nitro- 'glycerinc, it is very desirable to produce them of such a consistence and composition that con" tact with water will not allect their explosive properties, and that the compound may contain alarge proportion of the liquid explosive. The object of my invention is to prod nee an explosive compound which will be capable of containing a very large quantity of nitro-glyccrine, together with nonabsorbent combust-iblegranules ofuitrate otpotash or soda or other nitratesalts without any danger oft'he nit-roglycerine leaking out of the compound, the
compound being also unall'ected by moisture or contact with water.
I am aware that it has long been the practice to mix some combustible resinous or gummy substance with the granules of nitrate salts, either separate or combined with a carbon, so that the resinous or gummy substance will coat and render the granules of nitrate salts impervious to moisture. Granules of nitrate salts so prepared, with an outer covering of resin, have been mixed with nitroglyeerine and an explosive compound thus produced; but such compound will only admit of the use of a limited proportion ol' the liquid nitroglycerine with safety, as the nonabsorhent granules allow the nitro glycei 'ine to leak when in excess of a very thin eoatin in the use of such a compound composed of granules with a liquid explosive in cases where there is great moisture, the'prcsence of such moisture will cause dcliquescence and separate the granules and constituent parts of the compound, so as to destroy or impair its explosive qualities. 'lhis disintegration of the compound takes place in the use of all explosive compounds in which nilroglyccriue is uscd,and held in place by the capillary attraction of thesolid parlielesoltiic compound (No specimens.)
when such compounds come in contact with great moisture, which is the case when they are used under water. By my improved process of manufacture and combination of iugreuients I produce an explosive compound eontaininga very large percentage of nitroglye' crinc combined with-uou-absorbent granules of nitrate salts, which will not become danger, ous i'rom leakage, and is free from the injurious effects of moisture even when immersed in water.
In making my explosive compound I. first take a liquid explosive, such as nitro-glyeerinc, and mix with it about five per cent oi nitratcd cellulose or some fibrous material, such as collodion-cotton and the various spe- 'eies of nitrated cellulose, by which I obtain a thick sirupy substance, something similar to thin gclatine. I then prepare non-absorbent combustible granules of nitrate salts by grind 7o ing nitrate ot' potash or soda finely and pouring on it a melted mixture composed oi htteen parts of resin, colophony, or tar, and live parts of paralliue melted together. The resin and paralline is hotand in liquid form when poured on the nitrate salts, and the combined mixture should be thoroughly stirred until all the granules of the nitrate salts are coated with the paralllnc and resin. This will take aoout seven parts of the paralline-and-resin mixture ,80' to one hundred parts ofthe nitrate salts. After the mass of coated granules or of nitrate salts is cool, the parts are ready for the final mixing of the dittcrent ingredients. 'iofort-y parts, by weight, of the coated granules of ne o5 trate salts I add about seven parts of wood or paper pulp, together with about three partsoi' dextrine, or rye-flour, or glucose, and after intimately mixing them together, fifty parts of the niixture N0. licomposcd of gelatinized 9o nit-roglyecrino) is added. The whole mass being new kneaded together, a uniform plastic mass is formed, as the dcxtrinc or rye-flour will act as a binding agent between the other ingredients.
The above will malie a very strong explosive compound, which is not aitected by contact with or submersion in water.
The proportion of melted resin and paraifine to the nitrate salts will not vary, nor will the ICU '2 fly means ol'eleetrieity or otherwise.
(fuantihy of cellulose in the sirup or gelatin- I am aware that a compound of unnitrated ized nitroglycerine; but the proportions of cellulose and nitro-glyeerine is described as the mixture. No. 1 to the granules of nitrate being mixed with uiter in Patent No. 242,7? salis may be varied, and will only increase or to John M. Le'win; but 1. do not desire to use The proportion of the dextrine or binding being used by me; and I am also aware of the Hagen: and the wood pulp will alsoslightly vary fact that coated granules are described as bewith the proportion of mixture No. l to the lug mixed wiLh about iltteen per cent. of liqdi'y granules ol'nitrate salts,sullicientquantity uid nitro glycol-inc in Patent; No. 183,764,
:0 of the binding agent; and wood pulp only be granted to Egbert Judson, and I do not desire .ing used to bring the compound to a consistto use or claim such a compound; but
once about that of dough. \VhatJ do claim as my invention, and do in case a large proportion of tar or the nisire to secure by Letters Pullout, is-
meted cellulose is used to mix wll-h the nitrate I An explosive compound comprising coated r5 salts or nitroglyeerine,the quantity of wood nonabsorbenl;granules of nitrate salts, nitropulp required will be small; or it may be omit1- cellulose, and nita'o-glycerinc, first chemically decrease the explosive force ot'ihc compound. or claim such a compound, nitraled cellulose ted a'LliGg'QbllClfllS it is used more particularly amalgamated, and rye-llour as abindingagent the supply carbon to the compound. 7 combined together, substantially as and for This compound may be placed under water the purposes described.
without any protection for a considerable length of time without; injury to its explosive MANUEL EISSLER. qualities. It; is readily exploded from con eussion-such as the discharge ofafulntinate- \Vitnesses: cap embedded in it, which may be detonated R. W. WARREN,
l A. BELL M t-\ LUOMSON, Jr.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US347424A true US347424A (en) | 1886-08-17 |
Family
ID=2416492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347424D Expired - Lifetime US347424A (en) | Manuel eissler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US347424A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2809839A (en) * | 1953-10-23 | 1957-10-15 | Charles B Overbaugh | Golf tee blank |
-
0
- US US347424D patent/US347424A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2809839A (en) * | 1953-10-23 | 1957-10-15 | Charles B Overbaugh | Golf tee blank |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI76065C (en) | Water-oil emulsion explosive composition and process for its preparation | |
| US347424A (en) | Manuel eissler | |
| US1700085A (en) | Explosive | |
| US1999828A (en) | Nitrated polyhydric alcohol emulsion and process of producing | |
| US2334149A (en) | Explosive | |
| US1308463A (en) | Ler webb | |
| US2730505A (en) | Increasing the viscosity of guar sols by reaction with formaldehyde | |
| US809739A (en) | Adhesive and process of making same. | |
| US32345A (en) | Improved water-proof cartridge | |
| US992254A (en) | Method of producing a medicinal composition. | |
| US314824A (en) | Adeien g-acof | |
| US542812A (en) | Jean v | |
| US673654A (en) | Fuel and method of treating same. | |
| US1964755A (en) | Explosive composition | |
| US2402A (en) | Improvement in the composition of matter for the manufacture of friction-matches | |
| GB414938A (en) | Improved method of making water-proof matches | |
| US366281A (en) | Explosive compound | |
| US238916A (en) | Feedeeick | |
| USRE9173E (en) | Explosive compound | |
| US50370A (en) | Improved composition for friction-matches | |
| US687350A (en) | Manufacture of artificial fuel. | |
| US778781A (en) | Artificial fuel and process of making same. | |
| US674292A (en) | Method of making explosives. | |
| US798780A (en) | Blasting-powder. | |
| SU50305A1 (en) | A method of manufacturing an insulating material and fine porous masses for it |