US3464322A - Deformable diaphragm - Google Patents
Deformable diaphragm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3464322A US3464322A US678409A US3464322DA US3464322A US 3464322 A US3464322 A US 3464322A US 678409 A US678409 A US 678409A US 3464322D A US3464322D A US 3464322DA US 3464322 A US3464322 A US 3464322A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- deformable
- fluid
- section
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/02—Diaphragms
Definitions
- a pumping effect can also be obtained by mechanical action applied directly to the diaphragm by displacing the centre of the diaphragm by a rod or other similar means.
- the present invention has for its object a deformable flexible diaphragm, characterized in that the said diaphragm is arranged so as to be deformed by the internal action of a fluid in the structure and the thickness of the said diaphragm.
- the swelling eflect is produced by an action developed in the actual interior of the diaphragm instead of being caused by an external action.
- the diaphragm is constituted by or associated with an assembly of tubes of elliptical section, wound in a spiral, in superimposition or in juxtaposed contact, communicating with a source of fluid under pressure. If the tubes are oval, the admission of a fluid under pressure into these tubes tends to give them a circular form, and the change from the oval shape to the circular shape is accompanied by a swelling or displacement of the diaphragm. This deformation gives rise to a variation of volume with pumping of the fluid external to the diaphragm.
- FIG. 1 is a view in cross-section of the diaphragm when at rest.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same diaphragm.
- FIG. 3 is a view in cross-section of the same diaphragm in the inflated position.
- FIG. 4 gives a cross section of an alternative form of construction.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show in cross-section a different construction of a convex diaphragm with a deformation in the opposite sense to that of FIGS. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 7 shows in cross-section a further form of construction.
- FIG. '8 represents an alternative form.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 relate to a further alternative form
- FIG. 9 being a perspective view of this alternative
- FIG. 10 is a view in cross-section taken along the line X-X of FIG. 9 showing the diaphragm in the position of rest
- FIG. 11 shows a cross-section of the same diaphragm in the active position.
- the diaphragm is constituted by a tube 10 wound in a spiral.
- This tube is of oval section and the successive turns are in cont-act, stuck or welded to each other at 11.
- the outer edge 12 of the spiral thus formed is embedded in a support formed for example by two parts 13 and 14, clamped together so as to grip the edge 12.
- the spiral tube 10 is closed at its central portion 15 and its outer extremity 16 is connected to a source of fluid.
- This inflation is utilized in order to create an impulse or pumping effect on one or two fluids in contact with the diaphragm.
- This diaphragm has the advantage that it does not require for its operation any external action by pressure or mechanical action, The deformation is caused by an internal action due to the structure of the diaphragm. This results in a substantial reduction of the space which it occupies.
- this diaphragm enables the action of an impulse at high pressure and very small volume to be converted to a displacement of a large volume at low pressure, or vice-versa. It therefore permits of large deformations and in consequence of high pumping capacities by injection of a small quantity of fluid under high pressure.
- this diaphragm can carry out movements of considerable amplitude without it being necessary to enclose it in appropriate spaces having substantal bulk.
- the turns of the tube 10 which form the diaphragm, of an elliptic section with the major axes parallel and in contact along the minor axes, are rigidly fixed to one or two thin sheets 17, 18 of elastic material.
- the diaphragm according to the invention may be provided so as to be convex in the position of rest, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the diaphragm is then constituted by tubular elements 19 of oval or elliptic section, in contact by the extremities of the major axes of the ellipses.
- the diaphragm is constituted by adjacent concentric tubes 21, in contact with each other but with communication passages 22 from one tube to the next adjacent tube.
- the diaphragm may be composed of two half-shells 21a and 21b obtained by moulding and welded or stuck to each other so as to form the communication channels 22.
- FIG. 8 shows a diaphragm constituted by elliptical hollow elements 25 arranged in the form of a pocket having its concavity on the side 26 of the fluid to be pumped.
- the deformation may of course be effected by means of an internal depression.
- the diaphragm according to the invention may be applied to all the utilizations of usual diaphragms in pumping, in measuring or control apparatus or instru ments, etc.
- the diaphragm is particularly adapted to the production of ingrafted hearts, that is to say pumps which replace the heart in the circulation of the blood, and especially in pumps of this kind actuated by a magnetic or piezoelectric effect.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 show a form of construction which is more particularly but not exclusively applicable to a pump forming an artificial heart.
- This artificial heart. designed so as to be ingrafted, can be placed in the same position as the natural heart.
- This device is composed of a juxtaposition of two series 28, 29 of tubular elements having an elliptical section. These tubular elements 28, 29 are juxtaposed so as to form a pocket having the general shape of a heart and are connected together at the lower point 30.
- each series of elements 28 or 29 is connected to each other, either directly by appropriate orifices, or by collectors.
- the two series 28 and 29 are separated by a partition 31.
- each series of elements 28 or 29 represents a ventricle of the heart having an alternating action.
- tubes 28 When the assembly of tubes 28 receives internallya fluid under pressure, these tubes are deformed and tend to take-up a circular form. This deformation shortens the wall 28 which tends to come into the position 28a in proximity to the partition 31, producing a variation of volume corresponding to the space 32 and imparting impulses on the fluid contained in the said space, for example blood.
- the walls 28 and 29 thus take-up alternately the positions of FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, reproducing the natural movements of the heart.
- a deformable diaphragm for impulsing and pumping fluids comprising at least one tubular element of noncircular cross section, said at least one element being disposed in a plurality of juxtaposed turns that are secured laterally to each other and that communicate with each other defining a continuous diaphragm surface, said at least one element constituting substantially the whole of the diaphragm from the central portion of the diaphragm out to the margin of the diaphragm, and means to connect said at least one element to a source of fluid under pressure whereby admission of said fluid into said at least one element causes deformation of the cross section of said at least one element during inflation of the diaphragm and movement thereof transverse to said diaphragm surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR87919A FR1512372A (fr) | 1966-12-19 | 1966-12-19 | Membrane déformable par action interne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3464322A true US3464322A (en) | 1969-09-02 |
Family
ID=8622616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US678409A Expired - Lifetime US3464322A (en) | 1966-12-19 | 1967-10-26 | Deformable diaphragm |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3464322A (en:Method) |
DE (1) | DE1653595A1 (en:Method) |
FR (1) | FR1512372A (en:Method) |
GB (1) | GB1211242A (en:Method) |
SE (1) | SE323287B (en:Method) |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3668708A (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1972-06-13 | North American Rockwell | Artificial heart |
US3827426A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-08-06 | P Sawyer | Prosthetic pump |
US4808187A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-02-28 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Tactile stimulus receptor for a hand prosthesis |
US5713954A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1998-02-03 | Abiomed R&D, Inc. | Extra cardiac ventricular assist device |
US6224540B1 (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2001-05-01 | Abiomed, Inc. | Passive girdle for heart ventricle for therapeutic aid to patients having ventricular dilatation |
US20020028981A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-07 | Lilip Lau | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6432039B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Corset, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for reinforcement of the heart ventricles |
US6540659B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-01 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having bi-directional pumping elements |
US6547716B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-15 | Abiomed, Inc. | Passive cardiac restraint systems having multiple layers of inflatable elements |
US6572534B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-06-03 | Abiomed, Inc. | System and method for implanting a cardiac wrap |
US6602182B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-08-05 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having multiple fluid plenums |
US6612978B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6616596B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-09-09 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having multiple layers of inflatable elements |
US6626821B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-09-30 | Abiomed, Inc. | Flow-balanced cardiac wrap |
US6695769B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-02-24 | The Foundry, Inc. | Passive ventricular support devices and methods of using them |
US6846296B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2005-01-25 | Abiomed, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detachably securing a device to a natural heart |
US20050049611A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-03-03 | Lilip Lau | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7060023B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-06-13 | The Foundry Inc. | Pericardium reinforcing devices and methods of using them |
US7146226B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-12-05 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7158839B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-01-02 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating heart disease |
US7174896B1 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2007-02-13 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for supporting a heart |
US7229405B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-06-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method of use |
US20070145281A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Shlomo Ben-Haim | Lens System For Nuclear Medicine Gamma Ray Camera |
US7276021B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2007-10-02 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Heart failure treatment device and method |
US7282024B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-10-16 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness having interconnected strands |
US7291105B2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-11-06 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Self-anchoring cardiac harness |
US20070276179A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2007-11-29 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Method of loading a cardiac harness in a housing |
US20080064917A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-03-13 | Eli Bar | Amplification-Based Cardiac Assist Device |
US7381181B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2008-06-03 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Device for treating heart failure |
US7485089B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-02-03 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness |
US20090096497A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Feng Kai D | Design structures including multiple reference frequency fractional-n pll (phase locked loop) |
US7587247B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2009-09-08 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness having an optimal impedance range |
US7736299B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2010-06-15 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Introducer for a cardiac harness delivery |
US20110066159A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-03-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical retrieval device |
US7976454B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2011-07-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness |
US8192351B2 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2012-06-05 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Medical device delivery system having integrated introducer |
US20120237353A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-09-20 | Ecp Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US737154A (en) * | 1902-09-15 | 1903-08-25 | Robert Cooke Sayer | Convolute pressure-bearing. |
US1619866A (en) * | 1926-07-19 | 1927-03-08 | J L Baker | Pressure-actuated-control device |
US2212128A (en) * | 1938-05-18 | 1940-08-20 | Telefunken Gmbh | Antenna |
US2289549A (en) * | 1939-08-23 | 1942-07-14 | Linderman Devices Inc | Diaphragm |
US2376635A (en) * | 1943-06-23 | 1945-05-22 | Allen Bradley Co | Expansible member mounting |
US2376634A (en) * | 1943-03-01 | 1945-05-22 | Allen Bradley Co | Edge-wound tubular expansible member |
US2549597A (en) * | 1948-03-10 | 1951-04-17 | New York Rubber Corp | Inflatable mattress for cribs and the like |
US3327322A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1967-06-27 | Trw Inc | Artificial heart powered by a fluid pressure pump means simulating the action of the human heart |
US3343864A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1967-09-26 | James I Baer | Material handling apparatus and the like |
US3379411A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1968-04-23 | Scienco Inc | Jacks employing elongated, tubular pneumatic elements |
-
1966
- 1966-12-19 FR FR87919A patent/FR1512372A/fr not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-10-26 US US678409A patent/US3464322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-11-03 GB GB50161/67A patent/GB1211242A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-11-06 SE SE15192/67A patent/SE323287B/xx unknown
- 1967-11-07 DE DE19671653595 patent/DE1653595A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US737154A (en) * | 1902-09-15 | 1903-08-25 | Robert Cooke Sayer | Convolute pressure-bearing. |
US1619866A (en) * | 1926-07-19 | 1927-03-08 | J L Baker | Pressure-actuated-control device |
US2212128A (en) * | 1938-05-18 | 1940-08-20 | Telefunken Gmbh | Antenna |
US2289549A (en) * | 1939-08-23 | 1942-07-14 | Linderman Devices Inc | Diaphragm |
US2376634A (en) * | 1943-03-01 | 1945-05-22 | Allen Bradley Co | Edge-wound tubular expansible member |
US2376635A (en) * | 1943-06-23 | 1945-05-22 | Allen Bradley Co | Expansible member mounting |
US2549597A (en) * | 1948-03-10 | 1951-04-17 | New York Rubber Corp | Inflatable mattress for cribs and the like |
US3327322A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1967-06-27 | Trw Inc | Artificial heart powered by a fluid pressure pump means simulating the action of the human heart |
US3343864A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1967-09-26 | James I Baer | Material handling apparatus and the like |
US3379411A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1968-04-23 | Scienco Inc | Jacks employing elongated, tubular pneumatic elements |
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3668708A (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1972-06-13 | North American Rockwell | Artificial heart |
US3827426A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1974-08-06 | P Sawyer | Prosthetic pump |
US4808187A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-02-28 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Tactile stimulus receptor for a hand prosthesis |
US6508756B1 (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2003-01-21 | Abiomed, Inc. | Passive cardiac assistance device |
US5713954A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1998-02-03 | Abiomed R&D, Inc. | Extra cardiac ventricular assist device |
US6224540B1 (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2001-05-01 | Abiomed, Inc. | Passive girdle for heart ventricle for therapeutic aid to patients having ventricular dilatation |
US6432039B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2002-08-13 | Corset, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for reinforcement of the heart ventricles |
US6612978B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6702732B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2004-03-09 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US20020028981A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-07 | Lilip Lau | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6663558B2 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2003-12-16 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US7097611B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2006-08-29 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6602184B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-08-05 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US7124493B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2006-10-24 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a cardiac harness |
US6595912B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-22 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6612979B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-09-02 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US7189202B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2007-03-13 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Self-sizing cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US7410461B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2008-08-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac treatment apparatus |
US7077802B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2006-07-18 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6682474B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2004-01-27 | Paracor Surgical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US7081086B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2006-07-25 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Expandable cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure |
US6846296B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2005-01-25 | Abiomed, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detachably securing a device to a natural heart |
US6572534B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-06-03 | Abiomed, Inc. | System and method for implanting a cardiac wrap |
US6540659B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-01 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having bi-directional pumping elements |
US6616596B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-09-09 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having multiple layers of inflatable elements |
US6602182B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-08-05 | Abiomed, Inc. | Cardiac assistance systems having multiple fluid plenums |
US6547716B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-15 | Abiomed, Inc. | Passive cardiac restraint systems having multiple layers of inflatable elements |
US6626821B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-09-30 | Abiomed, Inc. | Flow-balanced cardiac wrap |
US7422558B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2008-09-09 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Device for treating heart failure |
US7381181B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2008-06-03 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Device for treating heart failure |
US7435213B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2008-10-14 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Device for treating heart failure |
US7354396B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2008-04-08 | The Foundry, Inc. | Passive ventricular support devices and methods of using them |
US6695769B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-02-24 | The Foundry, Inc. | Passive ventricular support devices and methods of using them |
US20040097787A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-05-20 | The Foundry, Inc. | Passive ventricular support devices and methods of using them |
US7060023B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-06-13 | The Foundry Inc. | Pericardium reinforcing devices and methods of using them |
US20070073100A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2007-03-29 | The Foundry Inc. | Pericardium reinforcing devices and methods for using them |
US7404793B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2008-07-29 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Heart failure treatment device and method |
US7276021B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2007-10-02 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Heart failure treatment device and method |
US7976454B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2011-07-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness |
US7174896B1 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2007-02-13 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for supporting a heart |
US7485089B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-02-03 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness |
US20070276179A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2007-11-29 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Method of loading a cardiac harness in a housing |
US7189203B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-03-13 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7736299B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2010-06-15 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Introducer for a cardiac harness delivery |
US7572219B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2009-08-11 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7500946B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2009-03-10 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7338435B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2008-03-04 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US20050049611A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-03-03 | Lilip Lau | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7361139B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2008-04-22 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method |
US7229405B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-06-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness delivery device and method of use |
US7291105B2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-11-06 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Self-anchoring cardiac harness |
US20080064917A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-03-13 | Eli Bar | Amplification-Based Cardiac Assist Device |
US7164952B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-01-16 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7149588B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-12-12 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7187984B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-03-06 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7146226B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-12-05 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7155295B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-12-26 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7158839B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-01-02 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness for treating heart disease |
US7225036B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2007-05-29 | Paracor Medical, Inc | Cardiac harness for treating congestive heart failure and for defibrillating and/or pacing/sensing |
US7282024B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2007-10-16 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness having interconnected strands |
US9149288B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical retrieval device |
US20110066159A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-03-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical retrieval device |
US7587247B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2009-09-08 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Cardiac harness having an optimal impedance range |
US20070145281A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Shlomo Ben-Haim | Lens System For Nuclear Medicine Gamma Ray Camera |
US7402813B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2008-07-22 | Spectrum Dynamics Llc | Lens system for nuclear medicine gamma ray camera |
US8192351B2 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2012-06-05 | Paracor Medical, Inc. | Medical device delivery system having integrated introducer |
US20090096497A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Feng Kai D | Design structures including multiple reference frequency fractional-n pll (phase locked loop) |
US20120237353A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-09-20 | Ecp Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
US9416783B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2016-08-16 | Ecp Entwicklungsgellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
US11421701B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2022-08-23 | Ecp Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
US11773861B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2023-10-03 | Ecp Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
US12276285B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2025-04-15 | Ecp Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh | Compressible rotor for a fluid pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1211242A (en) | 1970-11-04 |
DE1653595A1 (de) | 1971-08-12 |
FR1512372A (fr) | 1968-02-09 |
SE323287B (en:Method) | 1970-04-27 |
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