US3458446A - Abrasive scouring cleanser - Google Patents
Abrasive scouring cleanser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3458446A US3458446A US550967A US55096766A US3458446A US 3458446 A US3458446 A US 3458446A US 550967 A US550967 A US 550967A US 55096766 A US55096766 A US 55096766A US 3458446 A US3458446 A US 3458446A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- weight
- bromide
- water
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title description 19
- -1 aliphatic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001616 alkaline earth metal bromide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NEAVWSTWAPWAPP-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n-(2-aminoethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN NEAVWSTWAPWAPP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGLLQCPSNQUDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)CCCC2=C1 BGLLQCPSNQUDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UENCOZAJOJQVED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-hexadecylpyridin-1-ium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UENCOZAJOJQVED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBNVDFUEPGQZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C UBNVDFUEPGQZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JIJAYWGYIDJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 JIJAYWGYIDJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080284 cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHYHWAITIOIHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C OHYHWAITIOIHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNNKOVGFHZTMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bromide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Br-] XNNKOVGFHZTMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3953—Inorganic bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3958—Bleaching agents combined with phosphates
Definitions
- This invention relates to abrasive scouring cleansers. More particularly, it relates to abrasive scouring cleansers of the type which contain monopersulfates as bleaching and oxidizing constituents.
- abrasive scouring cleansers which contain monopersulfate oxidizing agents is substantially benefited by the inclusion in such compositions of a small amount of a water-soluble bromide salt.
- the abrasive scouring cleansers of the instant invention are characterized by highly rapid and complete stain and soil removal, oxidizing and disinfecting action. This action appears to be substantially greater than is achieved by comparable chloride salts.
- the instant compositions are characterized (when unperfumed) by a pleasant odor which is relatively non-irritating, both on use with water and with respect to residual odor effects on the hands of users.
- hypochlorites or chlorine liberating constituents such an water-soluble chloride salts
- the instant compositions are characterized (when unperfumed) by a pleasant odor which is relatively non-irritating, both on use with water and with respect to residual odor effects on the hands of users.
- hypochlorites from the instant cleansers also facilitates perfuming thereof by conventional essential oils and perfumery constituents.
- these improved compositions are highly stable on storage and eificacious in polishing tarnished metal surfaces and in removal of smears or deposits of soft materials such as aluminum on porcelain surfaces.
- an abrasive scouring cleanser comprises at least about 60% by weight of a Water-insoluble inorganic siliceous abrasive material having a particle size (diameter) of less than about 0.5 mm., about 0.1 to 20% by weight of an alkali metal monopersulfate salt, about 0.5 to 15% by weight of a water-soluble organic detergent compound substantially stable in the presence of said monopersulfate salt, and about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble bromide salt.
- the abrasive agents of the scouring cleansers of the present invention include siliceous materials such as silica, feldspar, pumice, vulcanic ash, diatomaceous earth, bentonite and talc, and mixtures thereof.
- silica or feldspar of various degrees of fineness for they are relatively hard and result in a whiter product.
- the abrasives may vary in hardness, particle size and shape, and the choice for a particular composition is generally dependent upon the contemplated field of application.
- the particle size of the abrasive is less than 0.5 mm. and in general, the maximum particle size of substantially all of the abrasive is about 0.15 mm. Normally the abrasive employed will have a particle size such that at least about 85% and preferably 99% by Weight thereof passes through a sieve having 0.074
- abrasive particles in the interest of effecice tive cleansing action, it is appropriate for at least about 8% by weight of the abrasive particles to have a diameter of about 0.037 mm. or larger.
- the abrasive is present in a proportion of at least about 60%, and preferably at least about to by weight of the cleanser.
- the alkali metal monopersulfate salts of the instant compositions preferably are the potassium or sodium salts, which are commercially available.
- the potassium salt is most preferred and may, if desired, be employed in the form of a triple salt with potassium bisulfate and potassium sulfate, e.g., KHSO KHSO -K SO in the mole ratio of about 221:1.
- the third essential ingredient of the present novel abrasive cleansers is a water-soluble organic detergent which is stable in the presence of the contemplated hypochlorite-liberating component.
- organic detergents may be anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic in character, provided that they are compatible with the compositions as a whole in the proportions employed. Where they are liquids under normal conditions, such as the non-ionic agents generally, they may be prepared in particular solid form after absorption upon diatomaceous earth or other similar agents in procedures Well known in the art.
- suitable anionic detersive compounds contemplated within the ambit of the invention are the soaps and the sulfated and sulfonated synthetic detergents, especially those anionic detergents having about 8 to about 26 and perferably about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms to the molecule.
- the soaps are generally the watersoluble salts of saturated higher fatty acids and mixtures thereof.
- the sulfated and sulfonated detersive compounds are also well-known in the art and may be prepared from suitable organic materials which are applicable to sulfonation (true sulfonation and/or sulfation). Of the vast variety of sulfates and sulfonates suitable, it is preferred to use the aliphatic sulfates and sulfonates of about 8 to 22 carbon atoms and the alkyl aromatic sulfonates.
- the alkyl aromatic sulfonate detergents referred to may be mononuclear or polynuclear in structure. More particularly, the aromatic nucleus may be derived from benzene, toluene, xylene, phenol, cresols, phenol ethers, naphthalene, derivatives of phenanthrene nuclei, etc. It has also been found that the alkyl group may vary similarly.
- the alkyl groups may be straight or branch chained and may consist of such radicals as dodecyl, pentadecyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, keryl, mixed alkyls derived from fatty materials, cracked paraffin wax olefins and polymers of lower mono olefins, etc. While the number of sulfonic acid groups present on the nucleus may vary, it is usual to have only one such group present in order to preserve as much as possible a balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the molecule.
- alkyl aromatic sulfonate detergents are the propylated naphthalene sulfonates, the mixed butyl naphthalene sulfonates, tetrahydronaphthalene sulfonates, the various butylated diphenyl sulfonates and phenyl-phenol sulfonates. It is preferred, however, to use the higher alkyl aromatic sulfonates rather than the lower alkyl substituted detergents.
- Typical examples of this preferred class are the sulfonated and alkylated benzene type compounds wherein the alkyl group is at least 8 and preferably about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms. The benzene ring may possess other substituents including alkyl and hydroxy groups.
- Suitable agents are the surface-active sulfated or sulfonated aliphatic compounds, preferably having 8-22 carbon atoms.
- sulfuric acid esters of polyhydric alcohols incompletely esterified with higher fatty acids e.g., coconut oil monoglyceride monosulfate, tallow diglyceride monosulfate; the long chain pure or mixed alkyl sulfates, e.g., lauryl sulfate, cetyl sulfate; the hydroxy sulfonated higher fatty acid esters, e.g., higher fatty acid esters of low molecular weight alkylol sulfonic acids, e.g., fatty acid esters of isethionic acid; the fatty acid ethanolamide sulfates; the fatty acid amides of amino alkyl sulfonic acids, e.g., lauric amide of taurine, and the like. More particularly,
- anionic detergents are preferred, cationic, non-ionic and amphoteric detergents may be also employed in whole or as part of the detergent component, provided they are compatible with the other elements of the composition under conditions of storage and use thereof.
- cationic detergents there may be noted the long chain alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g., cetyl quaternary ammonium salts. Within this group are included cetyl tri-methyl ammonium sulfate and cetyl pyridinium sulfate.
- Another equivalent cationic agent is the diethylene amino ethyl oleyl amide product.
- the nonionic agents are also well-known in the art including the polyoxyethylene ethers of alkyl aromatic hydroxy bodies (e.g., the alkylated polyoxyethylene phenols), the polyoxyethylene ethers of long chain aliphatic alcohols, the polyoxyethylene ethers of hydrophobic propylene oxide polymers, and higher alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide.
- alkyl aromatic hydroxy bodies e.g., the alkylated polyoxyethylene phenols
- polyoxyethylene ethers of long chain aliphatic alcohols e.g., the alkylated polyoxyethylene phenols
- the polyoxyethylene ethers of hydrophobic propylene oxide polymers e.g., the polyoxyethylene ethers of hydrophobic propylene oxide polymers
- higher alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide.
- Amphoteric detergents which also are contemplated, examples thereof including the salts of higher alkyl beta amino propionic acids, e.g., sodium N-lauryl beta alanine; the higher alkyl substituted betaines such as lauryl dimethylammonium acetic acid; and the imidazoline type exemplified by the disodium salt of 1-(2 hydroxyethyl)-1-(carboxymethyl)- 2-(hendecyl)-4,5 dihydroimidazolinium hydroxide.
- higher alkyl beta amino propionic acids e.g., sodium N-lauryl beta alanine
- the higher alkyl substituted betaines such as lauryl dimethylammonium acetic acid
- imidazoline type exemplified by the disodium salt of 1-(2 hydroxyethyl)-1-(carboxymethyl)- 2-(hendecyl)-4,5 dihydroimidazolinium hydroxide.
- the anionic and cationic surface active agents are commonly used in the form of their water-soluble salts.
- the alkali metal (e.g. sodium, potassium) salts are preferred, though other salts such as ammonium amine, alkylolamine, and alkaline earth metals (e.g. calcium, magnesium) salts may be used if desired.
- the cationic agents the chloride, sulfate, acetate and like salts may be employed satisfactorily.
- the amount of organic detergent to be used in the present compositions is from about 0.5% up to about 15% by weight, and preferably from about 1% to about 5%.
- Commercial detergent compositions in which these organic detergents are the active ingredients and are compounded with other materials including sodium sulfate, the various phosphates, etc. may be employed with satisfactory results.
- the bromide salt of the instant compositions is a solid, water-soluble bromide which preferably is of substantially neutral or slightly alkaline nature, providing a ready source of bromide ions on dissolution in water. It is preferred to employ alkali metal bromides such as sodium bromide, sodium bromide dihydrate, lithium bromide and potassium bromide, although alkaline earth metal bromides such as strontium bromide and magnesium bromide may also be employed in those instances in which these water hardness-producing cations are not objectionable.
- the preferred bromides are anhydrous.
- the bromide is employed in a proportion of about 0.1% to by weight of the product.
- Suitable various adjuvant materials may also be used in the instant abrasive detersive compositions. These additives may be inorganic or organic in structure and may be included in compositions of the present invention.
- Inorganic water-soluble alkaline builders such as the alkali metal silicates, nitrates, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates and borates may be added in any suitable amounts, usually up to about 25% and preferably up to about Examples of such builders include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium metasilicate, trisodium phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and the corresponding potassium salts.
- sequestering agents such as nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetracetic acid, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid and their salts (e.g. sodium salts), wood pulp, sawdust, magnesite, whiting, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, anti-caking agents, optical brighteners, and the like.
- Silica (at least 88% by weight passes through a wire sieve in which the opening between the wires are 0.074 mm.) 86.1
- Silica (at least 99% by weight passes through wire sieve in which the openings between the wires are 0.074 mm.) 80.0
- An abrasive scouring cleanser consisting essentially of at least 60% by weight of a water-insoluble, inorganic, siliceous abrasive material having a particle size of less than about 0.5 him, about 0.1 to 20% by weight of an alkali metal monopersulfate salt, about 0.5 to 15% by weight of a water-soluble organic detergent compound substantially stable in the presence of said monopersulfate salt, and about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bromide salts.
- An abrasive scouring cleanser as set forth in claim 1 which contains at least by weight of silica as the inorganic siliceous abrasive material.
- An abrasive scouring cleanser as set forth in claim 1 which is free of water-soluble chloride salts which react with alkali metal monopersulfatcs to form hypochlorites.
- An abrasive scouring cleanser which consists essentially of at least about 60% by weight of a water-insoluble inorganic siliceous abrasive material having a particle size of less than about 0.15 mm. and such that at least 85% by weight thereof passes through a sieve having 0.074 mm. openings, about 0.2 to 15% by weight of potassium monopersulfate, about 1 to 5% by weight of a watersoluble anionic organic detergent compound substantially stable in the presence of said potassium monopersulfate, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of sodium bromide.
- An abrasive scouring cleanser which consists essentially of about 86.1% by Weight of silica having a particle size of less than about 0.15 mm. and such that at least 85% by weight thereof passes through a sieve having 0.074 mm. openings, about 1.0% of a mixture of po- References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 8/ 1967 Puetzer et al 25299 FOREIGN PATENTS 4/1960 Great Britain.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA813300A CA813300A (en) | 1966-05-18 | Abrasive scouring cleanser | |
| US550967A US3458446A (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1966-05-18 | Abrasive scouring cleanser |
| SE6629/67A SE324201B (ref) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-11 | |
| DE19671669103 DE1669103A1 (de) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-16 | Scheuermittel |
| GB22967/67A GB1185214A (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Abrasive Scouring Cleansers |
| FR106665A FR1523009A (fr) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Nouveau produit à récurer abrasif |
| ES340631A ES340631A1 (es) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Un metodo para la fabricacion de limpiadores abrasivos parafregar. |
| CH697267A CH493626A (de) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Scheuermittel |
| GR670133404A GR33404B (el) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Μεσον καθαρισμου, στιλβωσεως και αποξεσεως. |
| AT460967A AT270429B (de) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Scheuermittel |
| AU21867/67A AU420400B2 (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | Abrasive scouring cleanser |
| BE698583D BE698583A (ref) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | |
| NL6706854A NL6706854A (ref) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | |
| JP42030934A JPS4830323B1 (ref) | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-17 | |
| MY293/73A MY7300293A (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1973-12-30 | Abrasive scouring cleansers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US550967A US3458446A (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1966-05-18 | Abrasive scouring cleanser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3458446A true US3458446A (en) | 1969-07-29 |
Family
ID=24199294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US550967A Expired - Lifetime US3458446A (en) | 1966-05-18 | 1966-05-18 | Abrasive scouring cleanser |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3458446A (ref) |
| JP (1) | JPS4830323B1 (ref) |
| AT (1) | AT270429B (ref) |
| AU (1) | AU420400B2 (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE698583A (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA813300A (ref) |
| CH (1) | CH493626A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE1669103A1 (ref) |
| ES (1) | ES340631A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR1523009A (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1185214A (ref) |
| GR (1) | GR33404B (ref) |
| MY (1) | MY7300293A (ref) |
| NL (1) | NL6706854A (ref) |
| SE (1) | SE324201B (ref) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3715314A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1973-02-06 | Procter & Gamble | Scouring cleanser composition |
| US4028263A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-06-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Bleaching and brightening detergent composition |
| US4051056A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1977-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Abrasive scouring compositions |
| US4116878A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1978-09-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent composition |
| US4123376A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-10-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Peroxymonosulfate-base bleaching and bleaching detergent compositions |
| US4300897A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1981-11-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for bleaching with peroxymonosulfate-based compositions |
| US4362639A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-12-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cleanser with improved afterodor and tarnish resistance |
| US4405486A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-09-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method for preparing granulated perborate salts containing a polymeric fluorocarbon |
| US4409118A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-10-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Tablet forming cleanser composition and method of preparation |
| US4613332A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-09-23 | The Clorox Company | Controlled generation hypochlorite compositions and method |
| US4618444A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-10-21 | Purex Corporation | Household laundry detergent with dual strength bleach |
| EP0271189A3 (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-05-24 | The Clorox Company | Aqueous acidic hard surface cleaner |
| US4895669A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-01-23 | The Clorox Company | Aqueous based acidic hard surface cleaner |
| EP0265709A3 (en) * | 1986-10-25 | 1990-07-11 | Laporte Industries Limited | A method and composition for the treatment of bathtubs |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRC20130002A1 (it) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-07 | Martelli Giancarlo | Nuovo sistema per la produzione di radicali liberi reattivi in assenza di catalizzatori, con attivita' riducente, e suo impiego per la disinfezione e/o sterilizzazione di dispositivi medici immergendoli nella sua soluzione. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB832105A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1960-04-06 | Victor John Albericci | Improvements in or relating to cleansing and sterilising compositions |
| US3337466A (en) * | 1964-02-15 | 1967-08-22 | Revlon | Effervescent dental cleaner compositions |
-
0
- CA CA813300A patent/CA813300A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-05-18 US US550967A patent/US3458446A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-05-11 SE SE6629/67A patent/SE324201B/xx unknown
- 1967-05-16 DE DE19671669103 patent/DE1669103A1/de active Pending
- 1967-05-17 BE BE698583D patent/BE698583A/xx unknown
- 1967-05-17 NL NL6706854A patent/NL6706854A/xx unknown
- 1967-05-17 FR FR106665A patent/FR1523009A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-05-17 ES ES340631A patent/ES340631A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-05-17 GB GB22967/67A patent/GB1185214A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-17 AU AU21867/67A patent/AU420400B2/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-17 AT AT460967A patent/AT270429B/de active
- 1967-05-17 GR GR670133404A patent/GR33404B/el unknown
- 1967-05-17 CH CH697267A patent/CH493626A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-17 JP JP42030934A patent/JPS4830323B1/ja active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-12-30 MY MY293/73A patent/MY7300293A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB832105A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1960-04-06 | Victor John Albericci | Improvements in or relating to cleansing and sterilising compositions |
| US3337466A (en) * | 1964-02-15 | 1967-08-22 | Revlon | Effervescent dental cleaner compositions |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3715314A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1973-02-06 | Procter & Gamble | Scouring cleanser composition |
| US4028263A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-06-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Bleaching and brightening detergent composition |
| US4123376A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-10-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Peroxymonosulfate-base bleaching and bleaching detergent compositions |
| US4300897A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1981-11-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for bleaching with peroxymonosulfate-based compositions |
| US4116878A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1978-09-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent composition |
| US4051056A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1977-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Abrasive scouring compositions |
| US4362639A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-12-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cleanser with improved afterodor and tarnish resistance |
| US4409118A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-10-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Tablet forming cleanser composition and method of preparation |
| US4405486A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-09-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method for preparing granulated perborate salts containing a polymeric fluorocarbon |
| US4613332A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-09-23 | The Clorox Company | Controlled generation hypochlorite compositions and method |
| US4618444A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-10-21 | Purex Corporation | Household laundry detergent with dual strength bleach |
| EP0265709A3 (en) * | 1986-10-25 | 1990-07-11 | Laporte Industries Limited | A method and composition for the treatment of bathtubs |
| EP0271189A3 (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-05-24 | The Clorox Company | Aqueous acidic hard surface cleaner |
| US4895669A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1990-01-23 | The Clorox Company | Aqueous based acidic hard surface cleaner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2186767A (en) | 1968-11-21 |
| GR33404B (el) | 1967-11-30 |
| SE324201B (ref) | 1970-05-25 |
| FR1523009A (fr) | 1968-04-02 |
| NL6706854A (ref) | 1967-11-20 |
| GB1185214A (en) | 1970-03-25 |
| AU420400B2 (en) | 1972-01-14 |
| DE1669103A1 (de) | 1971-04-01 |
| CH493626A (de) | 1970-07-15 |
| MY7300293A (en) | 1973-12-31 |
| ES340631A1 (es) | 1968-10-16 |
| AT270429B (de) | 1969-04-25 |
| CA813300A (en) | 1969-05-20 |
| BE698583A (ref) | 1967-11-03 |
| JPS4830323B1 (ref) | 1973-09-19 |
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