US3444592A - Apparatus for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber - Google Patents

Apparatus for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
US3444592A
US3444592A US619774A US3444592DA US3444592A US 3444592 A US3444592 A US 3444592A US 619774 A US619774 A US 619774A US 3444592D A US3444592D A US 3444592DA US 3444592 A US3444592 A US 3444592A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
loosening
strand
fiber
widening
nozzles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US619774A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hans Weigand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Rhodiaceta AG
Rhodiaceta AG
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Rhodiaceta AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhodiaceta AG filed Critical Rhodiaceta AG
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Publication of US3444592A publication Critical patent/US3444592A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/18—Separating or spreading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming

Definitions

  • the part of the apparatus for this portion of the manufacture customarily consists of a system of pairs of rolls in front of which and, if desired, between which there are arranged blower nozzles. While the pairs of rollers have the function of loosening the stuck together fibers by means of mechanical pressure, the loosening up of the fibers with the aid of the blower nozzles is accomplished by means of a more or less undirected gas stream.
  • Nozzles of this kind for example, consist of a plate having long slits that extend at right angles to the direction of movement of the strand. This plate rests as a closure upon the wide end of funnel-shaped air supply lines.
  • FIG. 3 shows how a strand of fiber 11 is pulled off from a ball or source of strand 12 in the direction of the arrow.
  • the fiber strand runs over a direction reversing device 13.
  • the blower nozzle 14 [consisting of elements 110].
  • the fiber strand 11 now runs at constant speed through the chamber (recessed portion) 10 of the blower nozzle, whereby air or some other gas under pressure is introduced into the funnel 1 and through the holes 4.
  • the strand of fiber is loosened up and broadened out in this operation.
  • the loosened up and broadened out fiber strand runs over the reverse direction roller 13 and between two pairs of rollers 15 and 16 into a spray chamber 17.
  • this spray chamber 17 there is sprayed on to the fiber strand a softener by means of two opposed spray nozzles 18.
  • the fiberstrand which has been moistened (wetted) with the softener is now worked up into filter rods.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US619774A 1966-03-02 1967-03-01 Apparatus for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber Expired - Lifetime US3444592A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED0049482 1966-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3444592A true US3444592A (en) 1969-05-20

Family

ID=7051922

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US619774A Expired - Lifetime US3444592A (en) 1966-03-02 1967-03-01 Apparatus for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber
US794442*A Expired - Lifetime US3566451A (en) 1966-03-02 1968-10-30 Process for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US794442*A Expired - Lifetime US3566451A (en) 1966-03-02 1968-10-30 Process for widening and loosening continuous artificial fiber

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3444592A (en)van)
AT (1) AT292174B (en)van)
BE (1) BE694628A (en)van)
CH (1) CH451395A (en)van)
DE (1) DE1660266C3 (en)van)
ES (1) ES337459A1 (en)van)
GB (1) GB1134617A (en)van)
LU (1) LU53091A1 (en)van)
NL (1) NL6703305A (en)van)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535745A (en) * 1967-09-18 1970-10-27 Eastman Kodak Co Method and apparatus for opening multifilament tows
US3688355A (en) * 1969-05-13 1972-09-05 Kuraray Co Method and apparatus for preparing non-woven fibrous materials

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1392063A (en) * 1971-06-02 1975-04-23 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for applying a softener to a continuous strip of spread out filter tow
US4347805A (en) * 1976-05-12 1982-09-07 National Steel Corporation Apparatus for liquid coating thickness control
US4237815A (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-12-09 National Steel Corporation Apparatus for liquid coating thickness control and removing excess liquid coating from web edges
JPS6452837A (en) * 1987-05-18 1989-02-28 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method for opening fiber
DE4345569B4 (de) * 1993-11-24 2006-06-08 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Anordnung zum Aufbereiten eines Streifens aus Filtermaterial
DE19811014A1 (de) 1998-03-13 1999-09-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Filterstäben für stabförmige Artikel der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
FR2826672B1 (fr) * 2001-06-29 2003-09-26 Snecma Moteurs Procede et dispositif pour realiser une nappe fibreuse par etalement de cables
US20080182099A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-07-31 Jennifer Hoyt Lalli Robust electrodes for shape memory films
US20080261044A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2008-10-23 Jennifer Hoyt Lalli Rapidly self-assembled thin films and functional decals
US20080213570A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-09-04 Jennifer Hoyt Lalli Self-assembled conductive deformable films
US20090087348A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-04-02 Richard Otto Claus Sensor applications
CN100385054C (zh) * 2006-02-22 2008-04-30 湖南大学 连续碳纤维丝带梳理方法
FR2900052B1 (fr) * 2006-04-19 2011-02-18 Galderma Sa Composition comprenant au moins une phase aqueuse et au moins une phase grasse comprenant de l'ivermectine
US20080206550A1 (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-08-28 Michael Jeremiah Borlner Hydrophobic surface
US20090035513A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2009-02-05 Michael Jeremiah Bortner Tethered nanorods
US20080245413A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-09 Hang Ruan Self assembled photovoltaic devices
US20090104434A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Jennifer Hoyt Lalli Conformal multifunctional coatings
US20090104438A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Jennifer Hoyt Lalli Abrasion resistant coatings
JP6057707B2 (ja) 2012-12-29 2017-01-11 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 開繊された繊維束の製造方法、清掃部材の製造方法、繊維束の開繊装置、及び清掃部材の製造システム
JP6047401B2 (ja) 2012-12-29 2016-12-21 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 開繊された繊維束の製造方法、清掃部材の製造方法、繊維束の開繊装置、及び清掃部材の製造システム
JP6037828B2 (ja) * 2012-12-29 2016-12-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 開繊された繊維束の製造方法、清掃部材の製造方法、繊維束の開繊装置、及び清掃部材の製造システム
JP6047400B2 (ja) 2012-12-29 2016-12-21 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 清掃部材を製造する方法及び装置
JP6073128B2 (ja) 2012-12-29 2017-02-01 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 切断装置及び切断装置を用いた清掃部材の製造方法
US20140182767A1 (en) 2012-12-29 2014-07-03 Unicharm Corporation Method of producing cleaning member
WO2014104325A1 (ja) 2012-12-29 2014-07-03 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 清掃部材を製造する方法、及び清掃部材を製造するシステム
US20140187406A1 (en) 2012-12-29 2014-07-03 Unicharm Corporation Method of producing cleaning member
JP6103945B2 (ja) 2013-01-10 2017-03-29 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 積み重ね装置及びウェブ部材を製造する方法
JP6141023B2 (ja) 2013-01-10 2017-06-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 トウを含むウエブ部材の製造方法
DE102014200397A1 (de) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Kanalgehäuse für eine Ausbreiterdüse zum Ausbreiten von für die Herstellung von Zigarettenfiltern verwendetem Tow und Verfahren zum Ausbreiten von Tow

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2737688A (en) * 1953-05-25 1956-03-13 Eastman Kodak Co Tow opening device
US2908045A (en) * 1955-10-20 1959-10-13 Eastman Kodak Co Method for removing false twist and longitudinal folds from continuous filament crimped tow

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2737688A (en) * 1953-05-25 1956-03-13 Eastman Kodak Co Tow opening device
US2908045A (en) * 1955-10-20 1959-10-13 Eastman Kodak Co Method for removing false twist and longitudinal folds from continuous filament crimped tow

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535745A (en) * 1967-09-18 1970-10-27 Eastman Kodak Co Method and apparatus for opening multifilament tows
US3688355A (en) * 1969-05-13 1972-09-05 Kuraray Co Method and apparatus for preparing non-woven fibrous materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1134617A (en) 1968-11-27
CH451395A (fr) 1968-05-15
DE1660266C3 (de) 1974-11-14
BE694628A (en)van) 1967-07-31
DE1660266A1 (en)van) 1971-05-13
NL6703305A (en)van) 1967-09-04
US3566451A (en) 1971-03-02
ES337459A1 (es) 1968-03-01
AT292174B (de) 1971-08-10
DE1660266B2 (de) 1974-04-11
LU53091A1 (en)van) 1967-05-02

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