US344119A - William maceoke - Google Patents
William maceoke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US344119A US344119A US344119DA US344119A US 344119 A US344119 A US 344119A US 344119D A US344119D A US 344119DA US 344119 A US344119 A US 344119A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varnish
- size
- william
- maceoke
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
Definitions
- Myinvention relates to a new or improved varnish or size suitable, first, for sizing wall and other papers, fabrics, and substances, either on one or on both sides, preparatory to decorating the same with dry colors, and for developing glaze upon the surface without calendering or surface-varnishing, whereby the said papers," fabrics, or substances are rendered washable Without injury to the material or colors and impervious to moisture, infection, and dust; second, as a substitute for or for mixing with varnishes at present in use in the manufacture of letter-press and lithographic printing inks, and for mixing with oilpaints to secure said inks and paints against skinning while in bulk, also to increase the permanency and heighten the brilliancy of colored inks and paints; third, for waterproofing paper, felt, and other fabrics.
- the said varnish or size is composed of the following ingredients, and substantially in or about the proportions hereinafter mentionedthat is to say: odorless seed-oil, (preferring those oils with quick-drying properties) seventy-two parts, by weight; resin, thirty-two parts, by weight; paraffine-wax, sixteen parts, by weight; beeswax, four parts, by weight; eopal-varnish, one part, by weight.
- odorless seed-oil (preferring those oils with quick-drying properties) seventy-two parts, by weight; resin, thirty-two parts, by weight; paraffine-wax, sixteen parts, by weight; beeswax, four parts, by weight; eopal-varnish, one part, by weight.
- this size or varnish In manufacturing this size or varnish, the oil is heated until ebullition ceases; then the resin, wax, and copal-varnish, in the proportions before stated, are added. After perfect incorporation the viscid substance is poured out to cool. When this substance assumes the consistence of a creamy curd, the varnish or size is ready for use, and is employed cold, except in the case of paper, 850., to be waterproofed throughout, when it is applied at a temperature of 212 Fahrenheit.
- the varnish or size is used as above manufactured; but for the coarser kinds of paper,
- the proportions of the ingredients would vary slightly.
- the proportions of the size would be about the same as those employed for treating paper; but as the several degrees of softness or slaokness of the material vary, so a corresponding firmness of size would be required, in which case less oil and more of the resin and wax would be used.
- Any suitable machinery may be employed for applying this improved size or. varnish; but that recommended when the sizing and glazing operations are to be effected is shown by me in the drawings accompanying a specification lodged by me at the same time as this one.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM MACRONE, OF GLASGOW, COUNTY OF LANARK, SCOTLAND.
VARNISH.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 344,119, dated June 22, 1886.
Application filed November 2, 1885.
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM MAORONE, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, residing at Glasgow, in the county of Lanark, Scotland, letterpress printer, have invented a new and useful Improved Varnish or Size, of which the following is a specification.
Myinvention relates to a new or improved varnish or size suitable, first, for sizing wall and other papers, fabrics, and substances, either on one or on both sides, preparatory to decorating the same with dry colors, and for developing glaze upon the surface without calendering or surface-varnishing, whereby the said papers," fabrics, or substances are rendered washable Without injury to the material or colors and impervious to moisture, infection, and dust; second, as a substitute for or for mixing with varnishes at present in use in the manufacture of letter-press and lithographic printing inks, and for mixing with oilpaints to secure said inks and paints against skinning while in bulk, also to increase the permanency and heighten the brilliancy of colored inks and paints; third, for waterproofing paper, felt, and other fabrics.
The said varnish or size is composed of the following ingredients, and substantially in or about the proportions hereinafter mentionedthat is to say: odorless seed-oil, (preferring those oils with quick-drying properties) seventy-two parts, by weight; resin, thirty-two parts, by weight; paraffine-wax, sixteen parts, by weight; beeswax, four parts, by weight; eopal-varnish, one part, by weight.
In manufacturing this size or varnish, the oil is heated until ebullition ceases; then the resin, wax, and copal-varnish, in the proportions before stated, are added. After perfect incorporation the viscid substance is poured out to cool. When this substance assumes the consistence of a creamy curd, the varnish or size is ready for use, and is employed cold, except in the case of paper, 850., to be waterproofed throughout, when it is applied at a temperature of 212 Fahrenheit.
For waterproofing the finer kinds of paper, &o., the varnish or size is used as above manufactured; but for the coarser kinds of paper,
Serial No. 181,597. (Specimens-l &c., I employ thirty-two parts, by Weight, of bitumen or asphalt, in addition to the ingredients above specified.
For treating fabrics other than paper the proportions of the ingredients would vary slightly. For instance, in treating closelywoven cloth, the proportions of the size would be about the same as those employed for treating paper; but as the several degrees of softness or slaokness of the material vary, so a corresponding firmness of size would be required, in which case less oil and more of the resin and wax would be used.
Any suitable machinery may be employed for applying this improved size or. varnish; but that recommended when the sizing and glazing operations are to be effected is shown by me in the drawings accompanying a specification lodged by me at the same time as this one. The same remarks hold good as regards apparatus for applying the size for water proofing purposes; but in this case I prefer to employ the apparatus shown by me in the drawings accompanying another specification lodged at same time as this one. Coloringmatter or asphalt or bitumen may be added.
I do not claim a varnish or size containing oil, turpentine, wax, and resin, as these have been employed. By my mode of preparation and by the addition of varnish, a compound possessing the properties set forth is produced which is very different from the varnish or size heretofore made.
I claim as my invention The improved varnish or size herein described, consisting of odorless seed-oil that has been heated till ebullition ceases, resin, paraffine-wax, beeswax, and copal-varnish, substantially in or about the proportions specified, and for the purposes set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
WILLIAM MAORONE.
Witnesses:
JOHN MUIR, JAMES MAORAE, Both of 176 West George Street, Glasgow, Solicitors.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US344119A true US344119A (en) | 1886-06-22 |
Family
ID=2413195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US344119D Expired - Lifetime US344119A (en) | William maceoke |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US344119A (en) |
-
0
- US US344119D patent/US344119A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US344119A (en) | William maceoke | |
| US1230095A (en) | Paper. | |
| US422430A (en) | Printing-ink | |
| US1448847A (en) | Sizing composition | |
| US866293A (en) | Process of producing waterproof characters upon paper. | |
| US386859A (en) | White | |
| US42231A (en) | Improved water-proof compound and varnish | |
| US741297A (en) | Polychromatic printing-surface and method of making same. | |
| US443422A (en) | Paint | |
| US1817522A (en) | Manufacture of printing inks | |
| US763196A (en) | Process of ornamenting the edges of books, &c. | |
| US60590A (en) | Henry s | |
| US654688A (en) | Substitute for celluloid, &c, and process of manufacturing same. | |
| US288199A (en) | Composition for dry-stam ping | |
| US717944A (en) | Composition of matter for the manufacture of wall decorations or the like. | |
| US444898A (en) | Method of | |
| US619889A (en) | Robert w | |
| US1735793A (en) | Composition for coating brick, tile, or cement | |
| US1317469A (en) | Paiht | |
| US246633A (en) | pfeil | |
| US609200A (en) | Waterproofing compound | |
| US252891A (en) | Manufacture and composition of floor oil-cloths | |
| US337528A (en) | Waterproofing cloth | |
| US465833A (en) | Joseph cavallt | |
| US1057624A (en) | Process for obtaining a mat-surface on printed matter with glossy surface. |