US42231A - Improved water-proof compound and varnish - Google Patents
Improved water-proof compound and varnish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US42231A US42231A US42231DA US42231A US 42231 A US42231 A US 42231A US 42231D A US42231D A US 42231DA US 42231 A US42231 A US 42231A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varnish
- compound
- improved water
- proof compound
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 24
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prussian blue Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003351 Prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead(II) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)=O[Pb]21O=C(C)O2 GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J105/00—Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Definitions
- My invention consists in combining with boiled vegetable oil, made more drying by addin g thereto Prussian blue or other driers, a proportion of sulphur to produce a varnish or compound which, when applied to fabrics or other materials, will render the same impervious to water, and with a smooth glassy surface similar in appearance to patent leather but the surface produced by application of my compound is more permanent, more flexible in all weathers or degrees oftemperature without cracking, and is water-proof.
- Judgment is required in proportioning the several ingredients; but from long experience I find that the following proportions for most uses willproduce the best and most glassy, black, and permanent compound and varnish:
- Otherdriers may be used instead of those mentioned; but from my experience I prefer those above named.
- the vessel in which this compound or varnish is prepared should be so arranged thatit may be readily removed from the fire, or the fire from it, by which means the temperature can be properly regulated.
- the varnished material After applying each coat of this varnish or compound to the material I subject the varnished material to a heat of about 240 Fahrenheit to dry for about forty-five minutes, more or less, as the temperature is higher or lower or according to the degree of dryness required; or the varnish or compound may be dried at alower degree of temperature and afterward subjected to a higher degree of heat to obtain the more permanent and useful effects due to sulphur when compounded with these ingredients, which is obtained between 240 and 275 Having thus fully set forth my invention, what I claim as new and useful, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
- the varnish or compound produced by combining sulphur with vegetable oil (made drying in the manner substantially as described,) substantially in the manner and for the purpose as herein specified.
- FRANCIS Ives, URIAH WALLACE.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Arnrrr FFICE.
EDWIN L. SIMPSON, OF BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVED WATER-PROOF COMPOUND AND VARNISH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 42.231, dated April 5, 1864.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EDWIN L. SIMPSON, of Bridgeport, in the county of Fairfield and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Water-Proof Compound or Varnish; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of its combination and preparation.
My invention consists in combining with boiled vegetable oil, made more drying by addin g thereto Prussian blue or other driers, a proportion of sulphur to produce a varnish or compound which, when applied to fabrics or other materials, will render the same impervious to water, and with a smooth glassy surface similar in appearance to patent leather but the surface produced by application of my compound is more permanent, more flexible in all weathers or degrees oftemperature without cracking, and is water-proof.
To enable others skilled in similar arts to compound and prepare my new compound or varnish, I will proceed to describe my manner of so doing.
Judgment is required in proportioning the several ingredients; but from long experience I find that the following proportions for most uses willproduce the best and most glassy, black, and permanent compound and varnish: To one gallon of linseed or other vegetable oil I add, for the purpose of rendering it more drying, four to six ounces of Prussian blue, four to eight ounces of resin, one-half to one ounce of sugar of lead, one ounce of gumdraggen,oneounceofgum-dammar. Otherdriers may be used instead of those mentioned; but from my experience I prefer those above named. To this compound I add two to eight ounces of sulphur. Having these several articles of good quality and conveniently at hand, I first boil the oil with the Prussian blue in a kettle capable of containing two to three galtion to such a degree as not to cause an overflow, and when this agitation shall have subsided (which it will do in a few minutes) I again raise the temperature until these lastmentioned ingredients are fully incorporated and until a temperature of from 350 to 375 Fahrenheit is attained. At this point I add the sulphur. The effect of this addition is first to reduce the temperature, butitvery soon, and often very rapidly, increases the temperature, (owing to its chemical action. upon the other ingredients,) and at the same time rapidly thickens the mixture until it has a tough, flexible, and soapy consistency. I now add spirits of turpentine or its equivalent in small quantities at short intervals to prevent the mixture from becoming too thick, and as the action of the sulphur thickens more turpentine or its equivalent must be added until from two to three pints have been added. The last half of the turpentine should be added more rapidly, in order to cool and stop all further thickening, and when all is thoroughly incorporated it should be sufficiently thin to spread with a brush if wanted'for fine varnishing; but if wanted fora foundation or to form a surface to which to apply flocks it should be thicker, which may be done by further boiling or by using less turpentine or its eqnivalent. When used for the last-mentioned purpose I apply it by spreading with a knife or other spreader. When desired for a foundation or for filling up the pores of or interstices in the material to which it is to be applied, I find it advantageous to add and thoroughly incorporate therewith about three pounds of lamp-black.
The vessel in which this compound or varnish is prepared should be so arranged thatit may be readily removed from the fire, or the fire from it, by which means the temperature can be properly regulated. After applying each coat of this varnish or compound to the material I subject the varnished material to a heat of about 240 Fahrenheit to dry for about forty-five minutes, more or less, as the temperature is higher or lower or according to the degree of dryness required; or the varnish or compound may be dried at alower degree of temperature and afterward subjected to a higher degree of heat to obtain the more permanent and useful effects due to sulphur when compounded with these ingredients, which is obtained between 240 and 275 Having thus fully set forth my invention, what I claim as new and useful, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The varnish or compound produced by combining sulphur with vegetable oil, (made drying in the manner substantially as described,) substantially in the manner and for the purpose as herein specified.
EDWIN L. SIMPSON. Witnesses:
FRANCIS Ives, URIAH WALLACE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US42231A true US42231A (en) | 1864-04-05 |
Family
ID=2111798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US42231D Expired - Lifetime US42231A (en) | Improved water-proof compound and varnish |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US42231A (en) |
-
0
- US US42231D patent/US42231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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