US3427709A - Production of circuit device - Google Patents
Production of circuit device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3427709A US3427709A US504568A US3427709DA US3427709A US 3427709 A US3427709 A US 3427709A US 504568 A US504568 A US 504568A US 3427709D A US3427709D A US 3427709DA US 3427709 A US3427709 A US 3427709A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resistance
- low
- regions
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910015221 MoCl5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GICWIDZXWJGTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-I molybdenum pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Mo](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl GICWIDZXWJGTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0821—Collector regions of bipolar transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/74—Making of localized buried regions, e.g. buried collector layers, internal connections substrate contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
- H01L27/0641—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region without components of the field effect type
- H01L27/0647—Bipolar transistors in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors, e.g. vertical bipolar transistor and bipolar lateral transistor and resistor
- H01L27/0652—Vertical bipolar transistor in combination with diodes, or capacitors, or resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/049—Equivalence and options
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/085—Isolated-integrated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/928—Front and rear surface processing
Definitions
- y(b) partially enclosing each such region by covering at least part of such one surface and at least a lateral surface portion extending between the opposed surfaces with a low-resistance layer so as t-o establish a highly conductive connection between such one surface and a terminal mounted on the other opposed surface of such region.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET0027325 | 1964-10-30 | ||
DET0027657 | 1964-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3427709A true US3427709A (en) | 1969-02-18 |
Family
ID=25999954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US504568A Expired - Lifetime US3427709A (en) | 1964-10-30 | 1965-10-24 | Production of circuit device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3427709A (de) |
DE (2) | DE1439736A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1129891A (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3648128A (en) * | 1968-05-25 | 1972-03-07 | Sony Corp | An integrated complementary transistor circuit chip with polycrystalline contact to buried collector regions |
US3787252A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1974-01-22 | Honeywell Inf Systems Italia | Connection means for semiconductor components and integrated circuits |
US4008107A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1977-02-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices with local oxidation of silicon surface |
US4180422A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1979-12-25 | Raytheon Company | Method of making semiconductor diodes |
US4312115A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1982-01-26 | Heinz Diedrich | Process to obtain multielement linear bidimensional infrared detectors having improved exactness of geometry and high degree of integration |
US4861731A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-29 | General Motors Corporation | Method of fabricating a lateral dual gate thyristor |
US20090195948A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Edvard Kalvesten | Methods for making a starting substrate wafer for semiconductor engineering having wafer through connections |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1603260A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-11-25 | Secr Defence | Devices and their fabrication |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2967344A (en) * | 1958-02-14 | 1961-01-10 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices |
US2981877A (en) * | 1959-07-30 | 1961-04-25 | Fairchild Semiconductor | Semiconductor device-and-lead structure |
US3054034A (en) * | 1958-10-01 | 1962-09-11 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices and method of manufacture thereof |
US3158788A (en) * | 1960-08-15 | 1964-11-24 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Solid-state circuitry having discrete regions of semi-conductor material isolated by an insulating material |
US3189973A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1965-06-22 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device |
US3199002A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1965-08-03 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Solid-state circuit with crossing leads and method for making the same |
US3237062A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1966-02-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Monolithic semiconductor devices |
US3290753A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1966-12-13 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of making semiconductor integrated circuit elements |
US3340601A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1967-09-12 | United Aircraft Corp | Alloy diffused transistor |
-
1964
- 1964-10-30 DE DE19641439736 patent/DE1439736A1/de active Pending
- 1964-12-19 DE DE1439758A patent/DE1439758C3/de not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-10-24 US US504568A patent/US3427709A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-10-27 GB GB45466/65A patent/GB1129891A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2967344A (en) * | 1958-02-14 | 1961-01-10 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices |
US3054034A (en) * | 1958-10-01 | 1962-09-11 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices and method of manufacture thereof |
US2981877A (en) * | 1959-07-30 | 1961-04-25 | Fairchild Semiconductor | Semiconductor device-and-lead structure |
US3158788A (en) * | 1960-08-15 | 1964-11-24 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Solid-state circuitry having discrete regions of semi-conductor material isolated by an insulating material |
US3199002A (en) * | 1961-04-17 | 1965-08-03 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Solid-state circuit with crossing leads and method for making the same |
US3237062A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1966-02-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Monolithic semiconductor devices |
US3189973A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1965-06-22 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device |
US3340601A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1967-09-12 | United Aircraft Corp | Alloy diffused transistor |
US3290753A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1966-12-13 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method of making semiconductor integrated circuit elements |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3648128A (en) * | 1968-05-25 | 1972-03-07 | Sony Corp | An integrated complementary transistor circuit chip with polycrystalline contact to buried collector regions |
US3787252A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1974-01-22 | Honeywell Inf Systems Italia | Connection means for semiconductor components and integrated circuits |
US4180422A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1979-12-25 | Raytheon Company | Method of making semiconductor diodes |
US4008107A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1977-02-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices with local oxidation of silicon surface |
US4312115A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1982-01-26 | Heinz Diedrich | Process to obtain multielement linear bidimensional infrared detectors having improved exactness of geometry and high degree of integration |
US4861731A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-29 | General Motors Corporation | Method of fabricating a lateral dual gate thyristor |
US20090195948A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Edvard Kalvesten | Methods for making a starting substrate wafer for semiconductor engineering having wafer through connections |
US9312217B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2016-04-12 | Silex Microsystems Ab | Methods for making a starting substrate wafer for semiconductor engineering having wafer through connections |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1439758C3 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
DE1439736A1 (de) | 1969-03-27 |
DE1439758A1 (de) | 1969-10-23 |
DE1439758B2 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
GB1129891A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
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