US3420407A

US3420407A - Cup depositer assembly

Info

Publication number: US3420407A
Application number: US639073A
Authority: US
Inventors: William C Christine; Joseph E Pierce
Original assignee: ALLEN ELECTRONICS Inc
Current assignee: Rexcel Inc; ALLEN ELECTRONICS Inc
Priority date: 1967-05-17
Filing date: 1967-05-17
Publication date: 1969-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 1986-01-07

Description

Jan. 7, 1969 w, HR|5T|NE ET AL 3,420,407

CUP DEPOS ITER ASSEMBLY Sheet Filed May 17, 1967 R l mm CP lu c. E. F H M 4 mw. .m 2 w H O h@ nlln n IEWIMWQQW .xlitclq n .xm m .U I Il( Wwk 2 n J IIN |J mxlllmmmm m ,nmllnnnl mM 9 w m m M m M 0%/ ATTORNEY Jan. 7, 1969 w. c. CHRISTINE ET AI. 3,420,407

CUP DEPOS ITER AS SEMBLY Filed May 17, 1967 Sheet 2 of 2 89 B8 I |fp;;\ 94

94 259 w 259 gg 265 9o 93 93 9| 265 INVENTOR ee WILLIAM c. CHRISTINE F|G 6 JOSEPH E. PIERcE N 95 OO BY 9e 9o Z ATTORNEY United States Patent O 2 Claims ABSTRACT F THE DISCLOSURE A mechanism for depositing cups one at a time from a stack of cups, wherein the cups are adapted to be deposited or placed in openings in a moving conveyor of a packaging machine so that the cups can be subsequently filled with a material such as a powdered food product.

Cross-reference to related application This application is a continuation-impart of patent application Ser. No. 467,279 tiled in the United States Patent Office on June 28, 1965.

An object of the present invention is to provide an improved mechanism for depositing cups from a vertical stack on to a desired location such as a moving conveyor, and wherein the cups are dropped or deposited individually from the stack, with the lowermost cup being deposited on to the desired location.

Further objects and advantages are to provide improved elements and arrangements in a device of the character described that is economical to produce, durable in form and conducive to the most economical use of materials.

Still further -advantages will be apparent in the subsequent descript-ion in the specification.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cup depositer assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary front elevational view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3 3 of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on the line 4 4 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view generally similar to FIG. 4 but showing the parts in a different position.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on the line 6-6 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational View illustrating certain constructional details of the present invention.

Referring in detail to the drawings, the numeral 81 indicates the cup depositer assembly of the present invention which may be used in conjunction with a packaging machine such as a packaging machine for filling and packaging cups 80 with dry powdered food products such as coffee, tea, soups and the like. The assembly 81 includes a horizontally disposed frame member or bar 82 which may be supported at its ends by blocks 83. The numeral 84 indicates each of a plurality of upstanding sleeves which are delined by vertically spaced rods 250, and the rods 250 may have their lower ends suitably secured to the frame member 82. The numeral 251 indicates a horizontally disposed top piece which is arranged in engagement with the upper portions of the rods 250, and there is further provided vertically disposed spaced parallel support members 252 which extend between the ends of the top piece 251 and the frame 82. The top piece 251 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart openings 254 therein. The numeral 253 indicates suitable securing elements or fasteners which are provided for r. ICC

maintaining the top piece 251 connected to t-he support members 252 as for example as shown in |FtlG. l. The sleeves 84 are each adapted to hold a stack of superimposed cups 80, and each of the cups are arranged in nesting relation to each other, and each cup 80 includes a generally cylindrical side portion 255, a bottom portion 256, an upwardly disposed circular flange or rim 257. The `frame 82 has a plurality of Openings 86 therein which are arranged in alignment with the sleeves 84.

`In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a means for depositing or dropping one cup 80 at 'a time from the bottom of the stack of cups 80, and this means comprises a pair of horizontally disposed

upper arms

88 and 89, and there is Kfurther provided a pair of spaced parallel horizontally disposed

lower arms

90 and 91. A plurality of separator fingers 93 are mounted below each of the upper -

arms

88 and 89 and are suitably secured thereto in alignment with the openings 86 in the frame or bar 82. The ends of the separator fingers 93 are tapered or pointed as at 258 Ifor a purpose to be later described.

There is further Iprovided a plurality of holding fingers 94 which are suitably fastened to the upper portions of the

lower arms

90 and 91, and the holding fingers 94 have curved end portions which are recessed so as to provided a cup depositer assembly which is especially below the separator lingers 93.

There is further provided a means for moving the

arms

88 and 89, and 90 and 91, towards and away from each other, and this means comprises

racks

95 and 96 which have teeth facing each other and a pinion 97 meshes with the teeth on the

racks

95 and 96, FIG. 3.

There is further provided a means for rotating the pinions 97, and this means comprises a shaft 101 which has its upper end suitably afiixed to one of the pinions 97 and shaft 101 is adapted to be rotated by a suitable mechanism through the medium `of a linkage or the like 105. The numeral 102 indicates straps or bars which have a connector 103 extending therebetween and which is connected thereto as at 264. The numeral 265 indicates generally C shaped members which are arranged as shown in the drawings.

From the foregoing, it will 'be seen that there has been provided a cup depositer assembly which is especially suitable for use with a packaging machine, such as the packaging machine used for filling cups 80 with dry powdered food products. In use wit-h the parts as shown in the drawings, a plurality of the cups 80 are adapted to be arranged in the sleeves 84 which are defined by the rods 250. Then, when it is desired to deposit cups one at a time from the stacks of cups 80 a suitable operating mechanism is used to act-uate the shaft 101 as for example through the medium of a linkage or the like `105. As the shaft 101 is oscillated or rotated the pinion 97 which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the shaft 101 will be turned, and because the pinion 97 meshes with inwardly directed teethof the racks 95 land 96, it will be seen that this rotation of the pinion 97 will cause the pair of cooperating

racks

95 and 96 to move relative to each other in opposite directions.

Inasmuch as the racks 9S and 96 are connected to the upper and

lower arms

88, 89, 90 and 91, it 'will be seen that this movement of the racks will cause corresponding inward and outward movement of the

arms

88 and 89 towards and away from each other. Due to the fact that the separator fingers 93 are aflixed to` the upper arms 88 and `89 and since the fingers 94 are aflixed to the

lower arms

90 and 91 it will be seen that at the proper time the separator fingers 93 will move towards and away from each other and simultaneously the fingers 94 will move toward and away from each other. This will thus assure that the tapered edges 258 of the fingers 93 will engage the cups 80 between the flanges 257 of the cups so as to separate the lowenmost cups from the remaining cups in the stack. The lower finger 94 will move from beneath the lip 257 of the lowermost cup and permit the lowermost cup to fall by gravity to a suitable location such as an endless conveyor. The

lower arms

90 and 91 are moved toward each other into their initial position, and the

upper arms

80 and 89 and moved away from each other permitting the cups to fall by gravity until the flanges 257 of the cups engages the shoulder portion 259 of the holding fingers 94 so that the stack of cups will be supported in the desired manner.

It will be seen therefore that the present invention is a continuation in part of prior patent application Ser. No. 467,279 filed .lune 28, 1965. WhenI the device is being used, a suitable mechanism is provided for moving the link 105 and this in turn rotates the shaft 101 whereby one of the pinions 97 thereon will be rotated, and since the pinion 97 meshes with the teeth of the

racks

95 and 96, these racks will be moved. Arms 102 are connected to the shafts 101, and the pair of arms 102 are operatively connected together by means of a connector assembly 103 whereby the units on both ends of the assembly will be operated in unison. Fasteners 100 connect the arms 88 to the racks 95, FIGURE 6, and fasteners 99 connect the arms 39 and racks 95 together. And there is also provided fasteners or securing elements 98 as shown in the drawings. Spacer blocks 261 may be provided as shown in FIGURE 3 of the drawings. The members 265 function as guideways and supports for the arms that slide or move back and forth, for the previously described purpose.

While a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention has been illustrated and described, it is understood that various modifications may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A cup depositer for removing one cup at a time simultaneously from a plurality of closely spaced stacks of cups comprising a frame, a pair of spaced generally parallel upper arms and a pair of spaced generally parallel lower arms supported beneath said frame, each of said upper arms having a plurality of separator fingers, and each of said lower arms having a plurality of holding fingers, the separator lingers of said upper arms being in opposed relation to each other and the holding fingers of said lower arms being in opposed relation to each other, each pair of opposed holding fingers normally supporting a stack of cups, rack and pinion means located at each end of said arms, said rack and pinion means being interconnected for simultaneous movement to positively move said upper arms toward each other to separate one cup from each stack and temporarily support said stacks and simultaneously move said lower arms away from each other to release the separated cups and thereafter positively move said lower arms toward each other and simultaneously move said upper arms away from each other to release said stacks which will fall by gravity onto said holding fingers.

2. A cup depositer for removing a cup from each of a plurality of closely spaced stacks of nested cups in which each cup has a flange, comprising a base, a frame for receiving a plurality of stacks of cups mounted on said base, a pair of spaced generally parallel upper arms located below said frame and a pair of spaced generally parallel lower arms disposed below said upper arms, said upper and lower arms being supported by said frame, multiple separator fingers carried by each of said upper arms, the separator fingers of one upper arm being in opposed relation with the fingers of the other upper arm, multiple holding fingers carried by each of said lower arms, each of said holding fingers being located below one of said separating fingers, a pair of rack means located at each end of said `upper and lower arms, one rack means of each pair being connected to an upper arm at one side and a lower arm at the other side, the other rack means of each pair being connected to an upper arm at the other side and a lower arm at the one side, pinion means located between and meshing with the pair of rack means at each end of said arms, link means interconnecting said pinion means for simultaneously operating the same, shaft means mounting at least one of said pinion means, and means for oscillating said shaft means, whereby when said shaft means is operated in one direction said separator fingers will move toward each other to separate one cup from each stack and support said stack and said holding fingers will :move away from each other to permit the separated cup of each stack to fall by gravity onto said base and when said shaft means is operated in the opposite direction said separator fingers will move away from each other to release said stacks and holding fingers will move toward each other to support said stacks.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,616,864 2/1927 Martin 22l-275 X 2,718,981 9/1955 Brodsky 221--221 2,954,900 10/1960 Brubaker 221-297 X FOREIGN PATENTS 564,406 9/ 1944 Great Britain.

SAMUEL F. COLEMAN, Primary Examiner.

U.S. Cl. X.R. 221-275, 297

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,420,407 January 7, 1969 William C. Christine et al.

It is certified that error appears in the a'bove identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

In the heading to the printed specification, lines 4 and 5,r "assignors to Allen Electronics, Inc., Bethlehem, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania" should read assignors, by mesne assigrnis, to A.E.I. Corporation, corporation of Delaware Bethlehem,- Pa. a

Signed and sealed this lOth day of March 1970.

(SEAL) Attest:

WILLIAM E. SCHUYLER, JR.

Commissioner of Patents Edward M. Fletcher, Jr.

Attesting Officer