US3395438A - Metal corrugated roofing sheets - Google Patents
Metal corrugated roofing sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3395438A US3395438A US494622A US49462265A US3395438A US 3395438 A US3395438 A US 3395438A US 494622 A US494622 A US 494622A US 49462265 A US49462265 A US 49462265A US 3395438 A US3395438 A US 3395438A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- castellations
- flutings
- sheet
- extending
- bottoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRUQNUIWEUZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethanolammonium nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.OCC[NH2+]CCO NRUQNUIWEUZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/08—Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/20—Bending sheet metal, not otherwise provided for
- B21D11/206—Curving corrugated sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/02—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by pressing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12271—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having discrete fastener, marginal fastening, taper, or end structure
- Y10T428/12278—Same structure at both ends of plural taper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12354—Nonplanar, uniform-thickness material having symmetrical channel shape or reverse fold [e.g., making acute angle, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
- Y10T428/12417—Intersecting corrugating or dimples not in a single line [e.g., waffle form, etc.]
Definitions
- ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A roofing sheet having corrugations or castellations therein with the top of the castellations extending in a curved plane and the bottom of the castellations extending in a curved plane parallel to the top curved plane and fiuttings in at least part of the bottom of the castellations extending at right angles to the lengths of the castellations.
- This invention relates to metal roofing sheets of corrugated or castellated shape in which the spacing between adjacent corrugations or castellations is greater than the width of the corrugations or castellations.
- Such sheets and in particular steel roofing sheets of castellated shape are often required in a curved shape the axis of curvature being at right angles to the axes of the castellations.
- the portion placed under compression tend to wrinkle irregularly so that the sheet is unsightly.
- the wrinkles will thus form on the portions of the sheet between the castellations or on the tops of the castellations depending on the direction of curvature.
- a curved roofing sheet of the type described in which at least part of the compressed portion of the sheet is regularly fluted in a direction at right angles to the lengths of the corrugations or castellations.
- the flutings may have extensions of tapered shape formed in the sides of the castellations or corrugations.
- the invention is applied to a castellated roofing sheet 1 of normal type; the castellations 2 spaced apart at appreciably greater distances than the widths of the castellations 2.
- the flutings 5 may be extended along the sides of the castellations 2 these extensions 6 tapering to meet the surfaces of the sides 7 of the castellations near the tops or crests 8 thereof and accordingly being deeper in the area under the greatest compressive stress.
- the flutings 5 extend transversely to the lengths of the castellations and generally will not extend over the full length of the sheet.
- the area over which the flutings 5 "Ice extend is normally related to both the depth of the flutings and radius of curvature of the sheet 1. Thus the greater the radius of curvature the more flutings required and the greater the depths of the flutings the less flutings required.
- the flutings are regularly spaced shaped so that they have an ornamental effect and may be of any suitable shape in cross-section but are preferably of spaced V- shapes in cross-section.
- bands 9 allow for drainage of water over the curve and conveniently extend centrally between adjacent castellations 2 and/or adjacent the bottoms of the castellations 2.
- the flutings are made on the compressed tops of the castellations and extended along the sides of the latter.
- the extensions of the flutings taper so that they are of maximum depth in the areas under greatest compressive stress.
- the flutings are conveniently formed by a die assembly which forms a few flutings, for example a maximum of three at a time acrossthe width of the sheet and this method of forming the flutings is a feature of this invention. This method gives progressively sharper curvature as the number of pressing operations increase.
- a roofing sheet comprising a metal sheet, castellations formed in said sheet and extending the full length thereof, the top of the castellations extending in an outer curved plane and the bottoms of the castellations extending in an inner curved plane parallel to said outer curved plane and regular flutings in at least part of the bottoms of the castellations extending at right angles to the lengths of the castellations.
- a roofing sheet in accordance with claim 1 including indentations in the sides of the castellations said indentations extending and tapering from the bottoms of the castellations towards the tops thereof.
- a roofing sheet in accordance with claim 1 including indentations in the sides of the castellations said indentations extending and tapering from the bottoms of the castellations towards the tops thereof and in which the depths of the indentations decrease from the bottoms of the castellations to the tops thereof.
- a roofing sheet in accordance with claim 1 including narrow drainage bands in the bottoms of the castellations said bands formed by flattening portions of the flutings along lines extending parallel to the castellations.
- a roofing sheet as claimed in claim 1 including a narrow drainage band located centrally in the width of the bottom of each castellation said bands formed by flattening portions of the flutings along lines extending parallel to the castellations.
- a roofing sheet comprising a metal sheet, castellations formed in said sheet and extending the full length thereof, the top of the castellations extending in an outer curved plane and the bottoms of the castellations extending in an inner curved plane parallel to said outer curved plane, regularly spaced ornamental flutings in the bottoms of each castellation said flutings extending at right angles to the lengths of the castellations, indentations in the sides of the castellations said indentations extending and tapering from the bottoms of the castellations towards the tops thereof and the depths of the indentations decreasing from the bottoms of the castellations to the tops thereof, and narrow drainage bands in the bottoms of the castellations said bands formed by flattening portions of the fiutings along lines extending parallel to the castellations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA645022 | 1964-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3395438A true US3395438A (en) | 1968-08-06 |
Family
ID=25560854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US494622A Expired - Lifetime US3395438A (en) | 1964-10-21 | 1965-10-11 | Metal corrugated roofing sheets |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3395438A (en) |
BE (1) | BE841245Q (en) |
GB (1) | GB1125128A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3824664A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1974-07-23 | M Seeff | Cladding sheets |
US4003177A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1977-01-18 | Concha Francisco De | Hermetically sealed sectional and detachable protective covers |
DE2727287A1 (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-12-21 | Korstraesk Mek G Naeslund | Sheet bending machine with corrugated gripping elements - employs swinging action for elements until required bend angle is obtained (SW 11.7.77) |
US4149652A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-04-17 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane structure in a liquified gas storage tank |
US4220031A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1980-09-02 | Groko Maskin Ab | Method for bending section-sheet, plate strip and like material |
USD258089S (en) | 1978-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Gustav Naslund | Hump plate |
EP0035483A3 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-16 | Groko Maskin Ab | A method of bending shaped metal sheet and apparatus for carrying out the method |
US4380573A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1983-04-19 | Korstrask Mekaniska, G. Naslund | Method and device for bending section-sheet, plate, strip and like material |
US5564247A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1996-10-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High-rigidity sheet-metal structure |
US6280856B1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 2001-08-28 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Deformable roof flashing material and a method of manufacturing such a material |
US6423423B2 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2002-07-23 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Formed strip and roll forming |
DE19534675B4 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Durlum-Leuchten Gmbh Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik | Method for adjusting a curvature on a cladding element for ceilings or the like, and cladding element |
US6928847B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-08-16 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Roll forming system for forming flanges in strip material |
US6945002B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-09-20 | Sergio Zambelli | Reinforcement for prefabricated concrete panels with improved bonding to concrete |
US20120135200A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-31 | Burvill Thomas | Aircraft panel structure and aircraft panel structure manufacturing method for alleviation of stress |
US20220259855A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-08-18 | Formflow Pty Ltd | Structural member for a modular building |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2369487A (en) * | 1943-11-04 | 1945-02-13 | Ceco Steel Products Corp | Sheet metal roofing material |
US2417899A (en) * | 1943-11-02 | 1947-03-25 | Ashman Herbert William | Roof and roofing sheets for use therein |
US3254968A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1966-06-07 | Designers Metal Company | Metal sheet |
US3310925A (en) * | 1964-09-12 | 1967-03-28 | Montreal Roofing Mfg Co Ltd | Corrugated sheet with means accommodating dimension variation |
-
1965
- 1965-10-11 US US494622A patent/US3395438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-10-19 GB GB44307/65A patent/GB1125128A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-28 BE BE166541A patent/BE841245Q/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417899A (en) * | 1943-11-02 | 1947-03-25 | Ashman Herbert William | Roof and roofing sheets for use therein |
US2369487A (en) * | 1943-11-04 | 1945-02-13 | Ceco Steel Products Corp | Sheet metal roofing material |
US3310925A (en) * | 1964-09-12 | 1967-03-28 | Montreal Roofing Mfg Co Ltd | Corrugated sheet with means accommodating dimension variation |
US3254968A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1966-06-07 | Designers Metal Company | Metal sheet |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4003177A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1977-01-18 | Concha Francisco De | Hermetically sealed sectional and detachable protective covers |
US3824664A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1974-07-23 | M Seeff | Cladding sheets |
DE2727287A1 (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-12-21 | Korstraesk Mek G Naeslund | Sheet bending machine with corrugated gripping elements - employs swinging action for elements until required bend angle is obtained (SW 11.7.77) |
US4220031A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1980-09-02 | Groko Maskin Ab | Method for bending section-sheet, plate strip and like material |
US4380573A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1983-04-19 | Korstrask Mekaniska, G. Naslund | Method and device for bending section-sheet, plate, strip and like material |
US4149652A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-04-17 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane structure in a liquified gas storage tank |
USD258089S (en) | 1978-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Gustav Naslund | Hump plate |
EP0035483A3 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-16 | Groko Maskin Ab | A method of bending shaped metal sheet and apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5564247A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1996-10-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High-rigidity sheet-metal structure |
US6280856B1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 2001-08-28 | V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S | Deformable roof flashing material and a method of manufacturing such a material |
DE19534675B4 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Durlum-Leuchten Gmbh Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik | Method for adjusting a curvature on a cladding element for ceilings or the like, and cladding element |
US6423423B2 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2002-07-23 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Formed strip and roll forming |
US6539628B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2003-04-01 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Formed strip and roll forming |
US6928847B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-08-16 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Roll forming system for forming flanges in strip material |
US6945002B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-09-20 | Sergio Zambelli | Reinforcement for prefabricated concrete panels with improved bonding to concrete |
US20120135200A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-31 | Burvill Thomas | Aircraft panel structure and aircraft panel structure manufacturing method for alleviation of stress |
US9145195B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2015-09-29 | Airbus Operations Limited | Aircraft panel structure and aircraft panel structure manufacturing method for alleviation of stress |
US20220259855A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-08-18 | Formflow Pty Ltd | Structural member for a modular building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE841245Q (en) | 1976-08-16 |
GB1125128A (en) | 1968-08-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RIBOCCO LIMITED, MARTINS CHAMBERS, HALKETT PLACE, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:STEEL ROLLING CORPORATION AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:003984/0359 Effective date: 19820212 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PATTEC INVESTMENTS LIMITED; MARTINS CHAMBERS, HALK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:RIBOCCO LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:004098/0048 Effective date: 19830105 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ASH & LACY PLC P.O. BOX 58, ALMA STREET WARLEY, WE Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:PATTEC INVESTMENTS LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:004334/0331 Effective date: 19840419 Owner name: ASH & LACY PLC.,UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:PATTEC INVESTMENTS LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:004334/0331 Effective date: 19840419 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BINKLY COMPANY , THE WARREN AND ST. LOUIS, MO. A M Free format text: ASSIGNOR AGREES TO GRANT A LICENSE, EFFECTIVE MAY 18,1984 TO SAID ASSIGNEE IN SAD PATENT. SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS RECITED;ASSIGNOR:ASH & LACY PLC;REEL/FRAME:004348/0542 Effective date: 19840518 |