US3379381A - Atomizer pump - Google Patents

Atomizer pump Download PDF

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Publication number
US3379381A
US3379381A US46222A US4622265A US3379381A US 3379381 A US3379381 A US 3379381A US 46222 A US46222 A US 46222A US 4622265 A US4622265 A US 4622265A US 3379381 A US3379381 A US 3379381A
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United States
Prior art keywords
skirt
bore
piston
cap
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US46222A
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English (en)
Inventor
Raymond Decaux
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3379381A publication Critical patent/US3379381A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/02Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis

Definitions

  • ATOMIZER PUMP Filed Jan. e, 1966 A 2 sheets-sheen 1 hnl ATTOR N EY5 April 23, 1968 R. DECAUX ATOMIZER PUMP 2 Sheets-Sheer 1 Filed Jan.
  • the present invention relates to improvements to atomizers of the kind which are normally used for perfume or to vaporize beauty products or drugs or dressings.
  • Atomizers of good quality tas presently known include generally .a moving cap which is pressed in an alternating movement in order to expel the vaporized liquid through a nozzle situated in this cap.
  • This kind of apparatus presents three major disadvantages, that is to say The cap is not tixed against rotation in relation to the container so that it can turn, as can, in consequence, the vaporized jet;
  • the jet is subject to the same alternating movement as the cap;
  • the present invention has the main purpose of avoiding these disadvantages by designing an atomizer with a pump which is effectively sealed, and of which the jet occupies a fixed position in relation to the bottle or the body of the container holding the liquid to be vaporized.
  • the assembly according to the invention is very simple and may be manufactured at low cost.
  • atomizing mechanism primarily for scent sprays of the kind comprising a pump which draws in and expels and which is operated by a cap or the like on which one can press with the finger, has a body adapted to be secured on the neck of a container and has an axial bore with an intake valve at its base in communication with the interior of the container, a piston being slidable in the said bore, the piston having a push Fice rod mounted on an upper skirt in which is tted a tubular sleeve smaller in diameter than the said bore and having a lower skirt, an output valve being interposed between the interior of the lower skirt and the interior of the tubular sleeve, a spring ybeing provided for the return stroke of the piston after it has been moved by pressure applied to the push rod, the interior of the tubular sleeve communicating with the lower part of the said bore by way of the output valve and also with Ian annular intermediate space surrounding the sleeve by way of an aperture in the wall of the sleeve, the lower skirt
  • a side port of which the height, measured parallel to the axis of the mechanism, will be closely equal to the distance which the skirt must slide touncover the apertures feeding the nozzle.
  • the pump is thus lassured of a very smooth action from the beginning of the movement of the piston.
  • a mechanism according to the invention ensures sealing in close proximity to the nozzle, which reduces practically -to zero the quantity of liquid which is liable to leak towards the exterior when the atomizer is inverted during transport-ation. It is to be noticed, finally, that this sealing is ensured by the pis-ton itself, without having recourse to special sealing devices: there results from this ya great simplicity of construction, and low cost in production.
  • FIGURE l is ra sectional view of an atomizer according to the invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a sect-ion -along the line II-II of FIG- URE l, but drawn to a larger scale,
  • FIGURE 3 is a section along the line IIL-III of FIGURE 2,
  • FIGURE 4 is a view similar to FIGURE 1 but illustrating a modification
  • FIGURE 5 is a view similar to FIGURE 4 but showing the atomizer in use
  • FIG. 6 is a section along the line VI-VI of FIG- URE 4.
  • the atomizer includes a xed body 1, which is attached by any known method onto the neck of a ask or reservoir 2.
  • the assembly may be carried out for example, as shown, by means of a threaded cap 3 which is screwed onto the ask.
  • the body 1 includes throughout its height an axial bore 4, of which the lower extremity ends at a non-return valve 5, communicating with the upper end of an intake tube 6 which extends downwardly in the conventional rnanner into the liquid 7 to be vaporized.
  • the valve 5 may comprise a ball which falls onto its seating by gravity. Without going beyond the sco-pe of the invention, this valve 5 could obviously be replaced by any other known system, and in particular by providing above the ball a special return spring.
  • a coil compression spring 8 is mounted so as to bear on a base shoulder 9.
  • the upper end of the spring 8 is fitted within the skirt 10 of a piston A the upper end of which is engaged by a cap 11 for displacing the piston A against the action of the spring 8, for example, 'by pressing the cap with the finger.
  • This piston A includes a central tubular sleeve 12, of which the exterior diameter is less than the diameter of the bore 4, and which attaches the lower skirt 10 to a push rod 13 fixed to the cap 11.
  • the lower skirt 10 does not make a tight fit within the body 1, permitting a minior flow of uid suicient to prevent a hydraulic block.
  • This push rod 13 ends in a skirt 14 sealing around its circumference which encloses the upper part of the tubular sleeve 12.
  • This skirt 14 may be identical with the skirt 10, and both are preferably made of plastic or of any other material sufficiently elastic to give them a radial pressure against the internal wall of the bore 4.
  • the bottom of the sleeve 12 communicates with the interior space of the skirt 10, by means of a ball valve 15, which constitutes the output valve of the pump thus created.
  • the valve 15 may be of any known type, and in particular may possibly include a special return spring.
  • the side wall of the body 1 of the atomizer is pierced by one or several fine radial perforations 16, which open into a vaporizing nozzle B which is shown in detail in FIGURES 2 and 3.
  • These perforations 16 open into the interior of the bore 4 at a level such that they are uncovered by the sealing skirt 10 when the piston A has already been displaced towards the base a certain distance, so as to meet the spring 8.
  • the nozzle B is preferably made -up of a at circular face 17, machined on the side of the body 1, and surrounded by a cylindrical groove 18, which allows it to be capped by a capsule 19 which is pressed on.
  • this capsule 19 is perforated in its centre 'by a jet 20 which opens towards the interior by a conical chamfer.
  • This jet 20 faces a circular hollow 21 provided in the centre of the flat face 17.
  • the perforations 16 open on the fiat face 17 at two points diametrically opposed on each side of the hollow 21.
  • the communication between this latter and each perforation 16 is assured by means of a channel 22 :formed by engraving on the face 17.
  • the two channels 22 are symmetrical with regard to the centre of the hollow 21. and each one of them is made following a curved prole which permits it to open substantially tangentially into the said hollow 21.
  • a lateral perforation 26 puts the interior of the sleeve 12 in communication with the intermediate annular space which surrounds it in the bore 4. This perforation 26 opens below skirt 14.
  • flange 24 below which au internal annular nib 25 formed in the cap 11 engages.
  • the flange 24 and the nib 25 may be replaced by an other known means of check or stop, for example, by a transverse pin, or similar device.
  • the skirt 10 When the piston A arrives at the end of its travel, the skirt 10 likewise uncovers the aperture 23 which thus communicates directly with the perforations 16 ⁇ and allows the surrounding air to penetrate to the interior of the container 2, to compensate for the volume of the liquid atomized. This entry of air is made by intake through the nozzle B, which eliminates all trace of weeping which there might be a tendency to produce.
  • AIt may be seen moreover that the body 1, and in consequence the spray 27, may be positioned at will in relation to the container 2 before the cap 3 is fixed, which is of special advantage when the form of the said container 2 is not round, particularly if it is attened.
  • the body 1 includes a lateral port 30 formed through the wall of the bore 4 within which the skirt 10 of the piston A slides.
  • the upper edge of this port 30 is level with the lower edge of the skirt 10 when the assembly is in the rest position (FIGURE 4).
  • the height 31 (FIG. 5) of the port 30, measured in an axialy direction, is closely equal to the distance 32 (FIG. 4) which separates the upper edge of the skirt 10 and the perforatious 16 provided to feed the nozzle B, at the level where they open into the bore 4.
  • the perforations 16 were inclined downwards, for example in order to reduce the height of the atomizer. It is perfectly obvious that the port 30 could be calculated in the same way if the perforations 16 were arranged horizontally as illustrated in FIGURE 1.
  • the piston A rises again under the return action of the spring 8.
  • This piston starts by taking in liquid through the valve 5 Which lifts, and this intake continues until the skirt 10 uncovers the port 30 in the course of its rise. Meanwhile, a new charge of perfume has been transferred above the valve 5.
  • the port 30 may be arranged so as to open above the upper edge of the skirt 10 when this latter is fully depressed (FIGURE 5 which puts the perforations 16 directly in communication with the interior of the ask 2 and allows the air-entry opening 23 shown in FIGURE l to be omitted. In all cases, the entry of air is made through the nozzle B.
  • a radial lug 34 which is intended to fit a correspondingly profiled recess or seating provided in the open top of the cap 3 (FIGURE 6). This latter is thus fixed angularly to the body 1 which may be used to screw it on or off.
  • Atomizing mechanism principally for scent sprays, comprising a body, means mounting said body on the neck of a container, an axial bore in said body, a valve in the base of said bore for communication with the interior of said container, a piston slidable in said bore, said piston comprising a push rod having an upper skirt, a tubular sleeve fitted in said upper skirt and a lower skirt on said tubular sleeve, the external diameter of said tubular sleeve being less than the diameter of said bore to leave an annular space between said sleeve and said bore, an output valve providing communication between the interior of said sleeve and the base of said bore and an opening in the wall of said sleeve communicating between the interior of said sleeve and said annular space, an atomizing nozzle on the outside of said body, feed channels in said body communicating between said nozzle and said bore and disposed to be uncovered by said lower skirt of the piston on downward movement of the latter, and spring means urging said piston upwardly.
  • Atomizing mechanism as defined in claim 1, comprising a lateral opening in said body and communicating between said bore and the interior of said container and disposed to be uncovered by the lower skirt of said piston when the latter is displaced downwardly, the inner ends of said feed channels of the nozzle and also said lateral opening being disposed between the upper and lower- Skirts when said piston is in its downward position.
  • Atomizing mechanism as dened in claim 2 in which the height of the said lateral opening measured parallel with the axis of the mechanism is substantially equal to the distance through which the lower skirt must slide in the downward direction to uncover the feed channels of the nozzle.
  • Atomizing mechanism as defined in claim 1, in which said lower skirt of the piston completely seals said feed channels of the nozzle in close proximity to the latter when the atomizer is at rest with said double skirt in its upper position.
  • Atomizing mechanism as defined in claim 1, comprising a screwed cap retaining said body on the neck of the container a radial projection on said body and a recess in said cap, said radial projection engaging in said recess.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
US46222A 1965-01-07 1965-07-15 Atomizer pump Expired - Lifetime US3379381A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR45473A FR1430243A (fr) 1965-01-07 1965-01-07 Perfectionnements aux vaporisateurs, notamment pour la parfumerie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3379381A true US3379381A (en) 1968-04-23

Family

ID=37517291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US46222A Expired - Lifetime US3379381A (en) 1965-01-07 1965-07-15 Atomizer pump

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3379381A (ko)
BE (1) BE674665A (ko)
DE (1) DE1475191A1 (ko)
ES (1) ES124873Y (ko)
FR (2) FR1430243A (ko)
GB (1) GB1083781A (ko)
NL (1) NL6600193A (ko)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3489322A (en) * 1968-02-21 1970-01-13 Acu Tech Corp Dispenser pump
US3592390A (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-07-13 Ims Co Spraying apparatus and means for refilling spray cans
US3762647A (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-10-02 T Tada Sprayer
US3814292A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-06-04 B Dargols Spray dispenser fitted with a demineralizing cartridge
US3818908A (en) * 1972-08-07 1974-06-25 Riker Laboratories Inc Medicament dispenser
US3854633A (en) * 1972-01-19 1974-12-17 P Bouvaist Arrangement for securing an attachment, such as a spray pump, to the neck of a bottle
US3986644A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-10-19 Diamond International Corporation Dispensing pump
US4046292A (en) * 1976-08-31 1977-09-06 Corsette Douglas Frank Manual container mounted pump
US4149327A (en) * 1976-07-21 1979-04-17 Jura Elektroapparate-Fabriken L. Henzirohs A.G. Steam iron
US4225060A (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-09-30 Security Plastics, Inc. Continuous pumping system
EP0073918A1 (de) * 1981-08-29 1983-03-16 Robert Finke Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Behälter aufsetzbare Pumpe
US4392614A (en) * 1981-01-12 1983-07-12 The Wooster Brush Company Portable paint sprayer
US4674659A (en) * 1978-04-24 1987-06-23 Leeds And Micallef Universal sequential dispensing pump system
US4801093A (en) * 1983-06-24 1989-01-31 Etablissements Valois Push-nipple for medical sprayer
US5002228A (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-03-26 Su Jeno Y Atomizer
US5370281A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-12-06 L'oreal Assembly for spraying a liquid, including a precompression pump
US6186371B1 (en) 1996-05-07 2001-02-13 Valois S.A. Fixed-spray dispensing device
US6290104B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-09-18 Rexam Sofab Aerosol dispenser for liquid products
US20050040188A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-02-24 Serge Herry Lateral actuation spray device
US20050056664A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-17 Michael Wolter Dosing device with a dosing casing in one or more parts
US20090159080A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2009-06-25 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion chamber for nasal nebulizer
US9572943B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2017-02-21 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion device for nasal delivery

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL179791C (nl) * 1977-05-12 1986-11-17 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Zowel rechtop als in omgekeerde stand te gebruiken verstuiver.
FR2396182A1 (fr) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-26 Normos Norbert Pompe manuelle a surcompression par accumulation
US4345718A (en) * 1979-04-23 1982-08-24 William Horvath Manually actuated trigger sprayer
FR2528122B1 (fr) * 1982-06-04 1988-07-15 Valois Sa Pompe pour vaporisateur toutes positions
GB8429370D0 (en) * 1984-11-21 1985-01-03 Plantpak Ltd Liquid dispensing device
US5078129A (en) * 1987-05-01 1992-01-07 Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Device for stimulating salivation
DE8904089U1 (ko) * 1989-04-03 1989-07-06 Hodek, Jiri, Dipl.-Ing., 8580 Bayreuth, De
DE3929412A1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1990-10-31 Hodek Jiri Doppelt wirkende differentialkolben-pumpe
IT1244803B (it) * 1990-11-21 1994-09-05 Promo Pack S A Erogatore-spruzzatore monodose per la somministrazione endonasale di medicamenti liquidi.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3161329A (en) * 1962-08-30 1964-12-15 Vaporisateurs Marcel Franck So Reciprocating pumps for use in atomizers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3161329A (en) * 1962-08-30 1964-12-15 Vaporisateurs Marcel Franck So Reciprocating pumps for use in atomizers

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3489322A (en) * 1968-02-21 1970-01-13 Acu Tech Corp Dispenser pump
US3592390A (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-07-13 Ims Co Spraying apparatus and means for refilling spray cans
US3814292A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-06-04 B Dargols Spray dispenser fitted with a demineralizing cartridge
US3762647A (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-10-02 T Tada Sprayer
US3854633A (en) * 1972-01-19 1974-12-17 P Bouvaist Arrangement for securing an attachment, such as a spray pump, to the neck of a bottle
US3818908A (en) * 1972-08-07 1974-06-25 Riker Laboratories Inc Medicament dispenser
US3986644A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-10-19 Diamond International Corporation Dispensing pump
US4149327A (en) * 1976-07-21 1979-04-17 Jura Elektroapparate-Fabriken L. Henzirohs A.G. Steam iron
US4046292A (en) * 1976-08-31 1977-09-06 Corsette Douglas Frank Manual container mounted pump
US4674659A (en) * 1978-04-24 1987-06-23 Leeds And Micallef Universal sequential dispensing pump system
US4225060A (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-09-30 Security Plastics, Inc. Continuous pumping system
US4392614A (en) * 1981-01-12 1983-07-12 The Wooster Brush Company Portable paint sprayer
EP0073918A1 (de) * 1981-08-29 1983-03-16 Robert Finke Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Behälter aufsetzbare Pumpe
US4801093A (en) * 1983-06-24 1989-01-31 Etablissements Valois Push-nipple for medical sprayer
US5002228A (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-03-26 Su Jeno Y Atomizer
US5370281A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-12-06 L'oreal Assembly for spraying a liquid, including a precompression pump
US6186371B1 (en) 1996-05-07 2001-02-13 Valois S.A. Fixed-spray dispensing device
US6290104B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-09-18 Rexam Sofab Aerosol dispenser for liquid products
US9572943B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2017-02-21 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion device for nasal delivery
US20050040188A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-02-24 Serge Herry Lateral actuation spray device
US8096450B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2012-01-17 Valois S.A.S. Lateral actuation spray device
US20090159080A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2009-06-25 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion chamber for nasal nebulizer
US9352106B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2016-05-31 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion device for nasal delivery
US10668230B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2020-06-02 Kurve Technology, Inc. Particle dispersion chamber for nasal nebulizer
US7571838B2 (en) * 2003-09-11 2009-08-11 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Dosing device with a dosing casing in one or more parts
US20050056664A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-17 Michael Wolter Dosing device with a dosing casing in one or more parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE674665A (ko) 1966-04-15
DE1475191A1 (de) 1969-02-13
FR1430243A (fr) 1966-03-04
GB1083781A (en) 1967-09-20
ES124873U (es) 1967-05-16
NL6600193A (ko) 1966-07-08
ES124873Y (es) 1969-02-16
FR88512E (fr) 1967-02-17

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