US3376854A - Automatic toner dispensing control - Google Patents

Automatic toner dispensing control Download PDF

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Publication number
US3376854A
US3376854A US55452266A US3376854A US 3376854 A US3376854 A US 3376854A US 55452266 A US55452266 A US 55452266A US 3376854 A US3376854 A US 3376854A
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United States
Prior art keywords
toner
plate
pattern
developer
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
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English (en)
Inventor
Roman C Kamola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Priority to US55452266 priority Critical patent/US3376854A/en
Priority to NL6706937A priority patent/NL157119B/xx
Priority to LU53713D priority patent/LU53713A1/xx
Priority to GR670133692A priority patent/GR33692B/el
Priority to IL2802267A priority patent/IL28022A/xx
Priority to AT477367A priority patent/AT279352B/de
Priority to DE1572370A priority patent/DE1572370C3/de
Priority to DK268067A priority patent/DK116114B/da
Priority to SE726667A priority patent/SE391817B/xx
Priority to CH731367A priority patent/CH473409A/fr
Priority to ES340983A priority patent/ES340983A1/es
Priority to GB2412267A priority patent/GB1186775A/en
Priority to NO00168279A priority patent/NO128039B/no
Priority to PL1967120744A priority patent/PL69794B1/pl
Priority to FI150367A priority patent/FI50744C/fi
Priority to BE699115D priority patent/BE699115A/xx
Priority to FR108036A priority patent/FR1524678A/fr
Priority to SU1162406A priority patent/SU494887A3/ru
Priority to JP3397067A priority patent/JPS503652B1/ja
Priority to CS397767A priority patent/CS160633B2/cs
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3376854A publication Critical patent/US3376854A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
    • G03G15/0848—Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
    • G03G15/0849—Detection or control means for the developer concentration
    • G03G15/0855—Detection or control means for the developer concentration the concentration being measured by optical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S222/00—Dispensing
    • Y10S222/01—Xerography
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
    • Y10T137/2499—Mixture condition maintaining or sensing
    • Y10T137/2509—By optical or chemical property

Definitions

  • a light source and photocell on either side of this plate senses the toner deposit per unit of time in accordance with toner concentration.
  • Another photocell is arranged as a leg of a bridge circuit which includes the first photocell such that when the latter senses a toner situation away from the desired density effect, an unbalance of the bridge occurs causing toner dispensing.
  • This invention relates to improvements in toner dispensing devices and particularly to improvements in the automatic control of these devices to maintain the image density constant during the making of xerographic reproductions.
  • the present invention avoids the disadvantages of manual control for dispensing toner particles into developing material used in Xerographic processing equipment.
  • This method of control is generally based upon guesswork by the operator who must continually observe the reproduction copy quality in order to maintain a reproduction run that is fairly constant in regard to image density.
  • an experienced operator must be in attendance to insure good control.
  • the principal object of the invention is to control toner dispensing automaticall in xerographic processing systems.
  • a further object of the invention is to maintain consistency in image quality during xerographic processing.
  • Another object of the invention is to determine and maintain the proper ratio of toner-tocarrier in Xerographic developing material.
  • control circuit utilized in conjunction with a toner dispensing device for dispensing toner into a developing apparatus in accordance with the density of a developed image upon a xerographic plate.
  • the amount of toner particles in the developing material is proportional to the amount that will deposit upon a surface that is charged with a voltage having a polarity opposite that upon the toner particles.
  • This proportionality is utilized to control the amount of toner within the apparatus and, to this end, a sensor having a predetermined pattern on a charged surface is placed within the apparatus to receive some of the developing material falling thereon. A positive potential is placed upon the pattern (for systems wherein negative charged toner is used) and a negative charge is placed upon the area of the surface adjacent the pattern.
  • the amount of toner attracted to the pattern is related to the toner concentration in the developer apparatus.
  • the sensor is connected in an electrical bridge circuit along with a compensating means for producing a signal, which when below a pre-set level raises a pulse to :be generated for introducing toner particles into the machine toner dispensing system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a typical xerographic machine embodying the principles of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of toner sensor utilized in the machine shown in FIG. 1 and a charging circuit for the sensor;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a toner dispensing arrangement with portions of the sensor applied to the associated circuitry.
  • FIG. 1 For a general understanding of a typical Xerographic processing system in which the invention may be incorporated, reference is had to FIG. 1 in which various components of a typical system are schematically illustrated.
  • a light image of copy to be reproduced is projected onto the sensitized surface of a xerographic plate to form an electrostatic latent image thereon.
  • the latent image is developed with an oppositely charged developing material to form a xerographic powder image, corresponding to the latent image, on the plate surface.
  • the powder image is then electrostatically transferred to a support surface to which it may be fused by a fusing device, whereby the powder image is caused permanently to adhere to the support surface.
  • minified data cards are placed in a card magazine from which they are fed seriatim to a card carriage in a card handling apparatus, generally designated by reference character 11.
  • Suitable driving means are provided for the card carriage whereby it is caused to move the card past the optical axis of a light projecting system for the purpose of scanning the minified data across a scanning light.
  • the illuminated card is projected downwardly by means of an objective lens assembly 12 and through a variable slit aperture assembly 13 and onto the surface of a xerographic plate in the form of a drum 14.
  • the xerographic drum 14 is detachably secured to a shaft SH1 mounted in suitable hearings in the frame of the machine and is driven in a counterclockwise direction by a motor at a constant rate that is proportional to the scan rate for the minified data card, whereby the peripheral rate of the drum surface is identical to the rate of movement of the reflected light image.
  • the drum surface comprises a layer of photoconductive material on a conductive backing that is sensitized prior to exposure by means of a corona generating device 15.
  • the exposure of the drum to the light image discharges the photoconductive layer in the areas struck 'by light, whereby there remains on the drum an electrostatic latent image in configuration corresponding to the light image projected from the minified data card.
  • the electrostatic latent image passes through a developing station A in which there is positioned a developer apparatus including a casing or housing 16 having a lower or sump portion for accumulating developing material.
  • a bucket-type conveyor having a suitable driving means may be used to carry the developing material to the upper part of the developer housing where it is cascaded down over a hopper chute onto the xerographic drum.
  • toner dispenser 17 is used to accurately meter toner to the developing material.
  • the toner dispenser shown is of the type disclosed in Patent No. 3,062,109, issued to Mayo et a1.
  • the image transfer station B Positioned next and adjacent to the developing station is the image transfer station B which includes a sheet feeding mechanism adapted to feed sheets of paper successively to the developed image on the drum at the transfer station.
  • This sheet feeding mechanism generally designated 18, includes a sheet source such as tray 20 for a plurality of sheets of a suitable transfer material that is, typically sheets of paper or the like, a separating roller adapted to feed the top sheet of the stack to feed rollers which direct the sheet material into contact with the rotating drum at a speed preferably slightly in excess of the rate of travel of the surface of the drum in coordination with the appearance of the developed image at the transfer station. In this manner, the sheet material is intro pokerd between the feed rollers and is thereby brought into contact with the rotating drum at the correct time and position to register with the developed image.
  • the transfer of the xerographic powder image from the drum surface to the transfer material is effected by means of a corona transfer device 21 that is located at or immediately after the point of contact between the transfer material and the rotating drum.
  • the corona transfer device 21 is substantially similar to the corona discharge device 15 in that it includes an array of one or more corona discharge electrodes that are energized from a suitable high potential source and extend transversely across the drum surface and are substantially enclosed within a shielding member.
  • the electrostatic field created by the corona charging device 11 is effective to tack the transfer material 14 electrostatically to the drum surface, whereby the transfer material moves synchronously with the drum while in contact therewith.
  • the elect ostatic field is effective to attract the toner particles comprising the xerographic powder image from the drum surface and cause them to adhere electrostatically to the surface of the transfer material.
  • a transfer material stripping apparatus or paper pick-off mechanism for removing the transfer material from the drum surface and, to direct it onto a horizontal conveyor 23 having an endless conveyor 24, whereby the sheet material is carried to a fixing device in the form of a fuser assembly 25, whereby the developed and transferred xerographic powder image on the sheet material is permanently fixed thereto.
  • the toner dispenser 17 consists of a hopper or container for the toner particles to be dispensed.
  • the hopper or container 30 may be made in any size or shape, the hopper shown is formed as a rectangular open-ended box having vertical side and end walls.
  • the bottom wall of the hopper 30 may comprise a sliding perforated plate 31 adapted for sliding movement longitudinally of the hopper for metering the flow of toner from the hopper.
  • the toner thus dispensed is mixed with the developing material in the developer housing 16 to become almost immediately effective in the developing process.
  • the metering provided by the plate 31 may be controlled by a mechanical device, generally indicated by the reference numeral 32, such as a cam plate or linkage system which converts rotary motion to reciprocable movement, Preferably, a single revolution of a rotary element in the device 32 will produce one reciprocable cycle of the plate 31, thereby insuring the dispensing of predictable quantities of toner.
  • toner dispenser In the operation of the toner dispenser, a supply of toner particles is placed within the hopper, the hopper walls and the dispensing plate 31 forming a reservoir for the toner particles. Upon reciprocation of the plate 31 by the device 32, a metered quantity of toner particles will be permitted to cascade through the openings in the plate where they will fall to the reservoir portion of the housing 16.
  • the toner dispenser 17 dispenses a uniform quantity of toner for a given stroke length of the metering plate 31, it is apparent that the quantity of toner delivered by the toner dispenser may be varied by either varying the length of stroke or by varying the number of strokes per actuation of the device 32.
  • the automatic toner dispensing system comprises a toner sensor 40 generally indicated by the reference number mounted within the developer housing 16 by suitable means which electrically insulates the sensor from surrounding structures and, a collecting plate 41 mounted above the sensor 40.
  • the plate 41 is arranged below the up-moving buckets 42 of the conveyor system for the developer 16 and is adapted to receive some developer material falling from each bucket. Suitable small holes formed in the buckets may be provided for this purpose.
  • the plate 41 is positioned at an angle, approximately 20 relative to the vertical and arranged in such a way as to guide developer material falling thereon into the sensor 40.
  • the sensor 40 comprises a lower sensor plate 42 and an upper sensor plate 43 arranged parallel to the plate 42 slightly spaced therefrom (see FIG. 1).
  • the lower plate 42 comprises a thin glass sheet having a thin transparent layer of a conductive oxide.
  • the plate 42 is formed of NESA glass, a trademark of the Pittsburgh Glass Company, which is generally tin-oxide coated glass that is transparent to white light.
  • Each of the arms 51, 52 are connected to a pole of a source 53 of direct current and for illumination purposes. These connections are shown in FIG. 2 with the positive pole of source 53 being connected to the arm 52 thereby providing the pattern 44 with a positive potential and with the negative pole being connected to the arm 51 there-by providing the portion 45 with negative potential.
  • This electrical configuration is merely illustrative and has been chosen for descriptive purposes because of the particular charge chosen for the toner particles, which in this illustration, is negative. The positioning then of the switch arm 51, 52 is such then that toner particles will be attracted to the pattern 44 and repelled from the portion 45.
  • the upper plate 43 is also connected to the negative pole of the DC. source 53, or to that pole having a polarity similar to that of the toner particles.
  • the sensor 40 is adapted for intermittent sensing action and to this end, the switch arms 51, 52 are mechanically connected together and to the armature of a solenoid 54.
  • a switchable timing device 55 isconnected to the solenoid for periodically energizing the same.
  • toner particles as they cascaded through the sensor 40 will be attracted to the pattern 44, during this attract cycle and repelled from the portion 45, after a short unit of time has elapsed, say seconds, the timer will energize the solenoid 54 for switching the arms 51, 52 against the contacts 48, 50, respectively.
  • toner will accumulate upon the pattern 44 and in an amount indicative of the amount of toner in the developing system.
  • the timer 55 has eifected switching of the arms 51, 52 against the contacts 48, 50, respectively, the polarity of the pattern 44 and the portion 45 are reversed whereupon the pattern 44 assumes a negative polarity and portion 45 of a positive potential.
  • the pattern 44 will repel the accumulated toner and new toner cascading down the inclined lower plate 42 during this cycle.
  • the pattern 44 is cleaned by the cascading developing material and thereby is conditioned during this clean cycle for another attract cycle. As will be described hereinafter, it is during the attract cycle that the light transmission through the pattern 44 is measured.
  • the upper sensor plate 43 retains a negative potential, or that polarity which is similar to the polarity acquired t-riboe'lectically by the toner particles.
  • the polarity is negative and, wtih the plate 43 being negative, toner particles are repelled by the plate and directed toward the lower plate 42. In effect then, the upper plate remains fairly clean during operation of the toner sensor.
  • a first photocell P-1 is arranged below and in alignment with the pattern 44 and a second photocell P-Z is arranged below and in alignment with the clear pattern 46-.
  • the photocells are positioned adjacent the lower surface of the plate 42 so that toner particles cascading through the sensor 40 will intercept light rays from a light source L-l positioned above the plate 42 which shields the source from drifting toner.
  • the relative positioning of the photocells is such that the cell P-1 will receive the light rays through the cascading developer stream, the accumulated toner on the pattern 44 and, the dust and other particles in the air between the plates 42 and 43 while the cell P-2 will receive the light rays only through the developer stream and the dust and toner particles in the air.
  • the cell P-2 is a compensating cell since it sees all that the cell P-1 sees except for the accumulated toner.
  • the photocells P-1, P-2 form two legs of a bridge circuit which is illustrated schematically in FIG. 3.
  • the other two legs of the bridge circuit comprise two fixed resistors and portions of a variable resistor 62 having its Wiper arm 63 connected to the negative terminal of a DC. source 64.
  • the junction between the photocells is connected to the positive terminal of the DC. source.
  • the power supply for the bridge circuit is derived from a suitable D.C. source 65 and potentiometer 66 which has its wiper arm connected between the resistor 60 and the photocell P-1.
  • the bridge unbalance output is led to a Schmitt trig ger 66 connected to an amplifier 6'7 which is utilized to amplify the signal produced by the Schmitt trigger and to drive or energize a solenoid 68 having a normally open switch S1 connected in series with a normally closed switch 8-2.
  • the switches S-1 and S-2 are in series within motor M and are connected to a suitable source of electrical power such as conventional house current. Upon energization of the solenoid 68, the switch S-l closes to cause energization of the motor M.
  • the shaft for the motor M or the mechanical device 32 may be provided with a cam arrangement (not shown) adapted to actuate the normally closed limit switch S2 to an open position for a major portion of each revolution of the shaft for motor M.
  • solenoid 68 being continuously energized during an undertoned condition of the image upon the drum 14, the motor M will be intermittently energized to impart intermittent actuation of the mechanical device 32.
  • the sensor light source L-l is continuously energized for presenting light upon the plate 42. This light is fairly evenly distributed upon the plate and the light transmitted through the pattern 44 and clear pattern 46 are sensed by the photocells P1, P-2, respec tively, and compared by the bridge circuit.
  • the resistor 62 is adjusted so that there is a bridge balance with zero output between the results of the light impinging upon the cell P1 at the end of the attract cycle and the results of the light impinging upon the cell P-2. This balance will be determined by the desired density of the toner that accumulates on the pattern 44. With a balanced condition of the bridge the Schmitt trigger will have zero output for the solenoid 68.
  • the balance of the bridge circuit will become reo,o- 7 stored thereby terminating further actuation of the toner dispenser.
  • the sensitivity of the sensing circuit can be varied by the parameters chosen for the resistors 60, 61 and 62 and the strength of the DC. sources 64, 65. These components will determine the output level of the bridge circuit and may be varied so that a high unbalance must be present before a level can be detected by the Schmitt trigger. This condition would evolve that it is desirable to have a relatively wide density range for xerographic reproductions. If high quality contrast is needed in the reproductions, then a very sensitive bridge balance is necessary whereby the slightest unbalance will demand toner dispensing and replenishment.
  • the toner dispenser 17 functions to sift toner material onto the developing material already present in the developer housing. In order to ensure uniform distribution of new toner to bring the toner-to-carrier relationship or ratio back to the desired level in a minimum of time, the toner dispenser extends horizontally substantially across the upwardly moving buckets which are in motion to cascade toner over the drum surface throughout its entire width.
  • Some of the newly dispensed toner may be caused to deposit on suitable bafile plates.
  • suitable bafile plates To cause the particles to be mixed with the remaining developing material and thereby ensure adequate mixing of at least a portion of the new toner, narrow slots may be formed in these plates whereby a portion of the material sliding down this plate is caused to pass through the slots and over the surface of the developing material supply at the bottom of the housing.
  • a toner dispensing control system for use in an electrostatic reproduction apparatus having an electrostatic photosensitive plate and a developer mechanism adapted to apply electrostatically charged toner in developer material to exposed electrostatic latent images on the plate thereby producing powdered toner images thereon including a container for the toner;
  • an actuator device associated with the said dispensing means for controlling the introduction of the toner into the developer mechanism; sensing means associated with said developing mechanism and arranged to be applied to developer material therein, said sensing means including a transparent element having portions with distinct electrical properties and means for directing the flow of some developer material thereacross in a steady stream, a light source arranged to illuminate said portions and a light sensitive device arranged to receive light rays projecting through each of said portions to produce electrical outputs in accordance therewith; means for comparing said outputs and producing a discrete signal indicative of a deviation in said outputs;
  • a toner dispensing control system for use in an electrostatic reproduction apparatus having an electro static photosensitive plate and a developer mechanism adapted to apply electrcstatically charged toner in developer material to exposed electrostatic latent images on the plate thereby producing powdered toner images thereon including a container for the toner,
  • an actuator device associated with the said dispensing means for controlling the introduction of the toner into the developer mechanism
  • sensing means associated with said developing mechanism and arranged to be applied to developer material therein, said sensing means including a transparent element and means for directing the tlow of some developer material thereacross in a steady stream, a light source arranged to illuminate said transparent element and a light sensitive device arranged to receive light rays projecting through said transparent element to produce an electrical output in accordance therewith,
  • said transparent element being formed with an electrically conductive control pattern and has an area that is free of electrical influence and positioned to be illuminated by said light source,
  • said pattern and said area being in alignment relative to the movement of the developer material across said transparent element.
  • a second light sensitive device arranged to receive light rays projecting through said area and associated with said means for comparing said output.
  • a toner dispensing control system for use in an electrostatic reproduction apparatus having an electrostatic photosensitive plate and a developer mechanism adapted to apply electrostatically charged toner in developer material to exposed electrostatic latent images on the plate thereby producing powdered toner images thereon including a container for the toner,
  • an actuator device associated with the said dispensing means for controlling the introduction of the toner into the developer mechanism
  • sensing means associated with said developing mechanism and arranged to be applied to developer material therein, said sensing means including a transparent element and means for directing the flow of some developer material thereacross in a steady stream, a light source arranged to illuminate said transparent element and a light sensitive device arranged to receive light rays projecting through said transparent element to produce an electrical output in accordance therewith,
  • said transparent element being electrically conductive and being formed with a control pattern thereon
  • control system including means for applying an adapted to reverse periodically the polarity of the electrical potential on the pattern of the opposite electrical potential thereon.
  • said means for applying an electrical potential includ- CHARLES WILLMUTH, Examinering a switching means and a timer device connected PETER FELDMAN, Assistant to said control pattern and said other portions and

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
US55452266 1966-06-01 1966-06-01 Automatic toner dispensing control Expired - Lifetime US3376854A (en)

Priority Applications (20)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55452266 US3376854A (en) 1966-06-01 1966-06-01 Automatic toner dispensing control
NL6706937A NL157119B (nl) 1966-06-01 1967-05-19 Doseertoestel voor xerografisch ontwikkelpoeder.
LU53713D LU53713A1 (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-22
GR670133692A GR33692B (el) 1966-06-01 1967-05-22 Αυτοματον συστημα κατανομης χροιας.
IL2802267A IL28022A (en) 1966-06-01 1967-05-22 Automatic control of toner device
AT477367A AT279352B (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-22 Photoelektrische Regeleinrichtung für den Tonergehalt im Entwicklermaterial für xerographische Vervielfältigungsgeräte
DE1572370A DE1572370C3 (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-22 Tonernachfülleinrichtung für ein elektrostatografisches Kopiergerät
DK268067A DK116114B (da) 1966-06-01 1967-05-23 Tonerpulverfordelingsstyreanlæg.
GB2412267A GB1186775A (en) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24 Automatic Toner Dispensing Control
ES340983A ES340983A1 (es) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24 Sistema de control de suministro de virador.
SE726667A SE391817B (sv) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24 Apparat for reglering av mengden tonarepulver i en framkallningsblandning vid en maskin for elektrostatisk kopiering
NO00168279A NO128039B (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24
PL1967120744A PL69794B1 (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24
CH731367A CH473409A (fr) 1966-06-01 1967-05-24 Dispositif de distribution de poudre de virage dans un appareil de reproduction xérographique
FI150367A FI50744C (fi) 1966-06-01 1967-05-26 Laite väritysaineen jakamiseksi sähköstaattisessa jäljennöskoneessa.
BE699115D BE699115A (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-26
FR108036A FR1524678A (fr) 1966-06-01 1967-05-26 Système de commande pour distributeur de poudre de virage
SU1162406A SU494887A3 (ru) 1966-06-01 1967-05-30 Система контрол концентрации тонирующего порошка в про вл ющем устройстве
JP3397067A JPS503652B1 (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-30
CS397767A CS160633B2 (de) 1966-06-01 1967-05-31

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55452266 US3376854A (en) 1966-06-01 1966-06-01 Automatic toner dispensing control

Publications (1)

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US3376854A true US3376854A (en) 1968-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US55452266 Expired - Lifetime US3376854A (en) 1966-06-01 1966-06-01 Automatic toner dispensing control

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US3376854A (de)
JP (1) JPS503652B1 (de)
AT (1) AT279352B (de)
BE (1) BE699115A (de)
CH (1) CH473409A (de)
CS (1) CS160633B2 (de)
DE (1) DE1572370C3 (de)
DK (1) DK116114B (de)
ES (1) ES340983A1 (de)
FI (1) FI50744C (de)
GB (1) GB1186775A (de)
GR (1) GR33692B (de)
IL (1) IL28022A (de)
LU (1) LU53713A1 (de)
NL (1) NL157119B (de)
NO (1) NO128039B (de)
PL (1) PL69794B1 (de)
SE (1) SE391817B (de)
SU (1) SU494887A3 (de)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3430606A (en) * 1968-01-02 1969-03-04 Xerox Corp Electroscopic particle sensor
US3453045A (en) * 1967-03-23 1969-07-01 Xerox Corp Xerographic development apparatus
US3524066A (en) * 1966-08-22 1970-08-11 Monsanto Co Fluid measurement system having sample chamber with opposed reflecting members for causing multiple reflections
US3527651A (en) * 1966-10-20 1970-09-08 Addressograph Multigraph Method of and apparatus for developing electrostatic images
US3553464A (en) * 1967-03-27 1971-01-05 Ricoh Kk Device for detecting the density of developer in an electrostatographic duplicator
US3635373A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-01-18 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control apparatus
US3692403A (en) * 1971-12-23 1972-09-19 Xerox Corp Automatic control of toner concentrations
US3727065A (en) * 1969-10-17 1973-04-10 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control system
US3739800A (en) * 1971-05-04 1973-06-19 Copystatics Mfg Corp Toner supply system for copying machine
US3757999A (en) * 1969-10-17 1973-09-11 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control system for electrostatic recording apparatus
US3777173A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-12-04 Dyke Res Van Xerographic toner concentration measuring apparatus and method
DE2336866A1 (de) * 1972-10-06 1974-04-11 Xerox Corp Reguliervorrichtung fuer die entwickelfaehigkeit einer elektrophotographischen kopiermaschine
US3836054A (en) * 1971-10-22 1974-09-17 K Schon Toner dispensing apparatus
US3867640A (en) * 1972-03-09 1975-02-18 Levy Co Edward C Dust sampling system
US3872824A (en) * 1972-02-22 1975-03-25 Dyk Research Corp Van Xerographic toner concentration control apparatus
US3924462A (en) * 1971-08-06 1975-12-09 Hoechst Ag Method of measuring the toner concentration of a developer circulating in an electrophotographic reproduction machine
US3926338A (en) * 1973-11-05 1975-12-16 Xerox Corp Thermally insensitive particle concentration controller
US3932034A (en) * 1973-06-20 1976-01-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer concentration detecting and replenishment device
US4101214A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-07-18 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Toner dispensing device with electrical integrating circuit
US4256402A (en) * 1977-09-01 1981-03-17 Olympus Optical Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus of detecting toner concentration of dry developer
EP0086516A1 (de) * 1982-02-11 1983-08-24 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Xerografisches Kopiergerät
US4662313A (en) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-05 Xerox Corporation Image density controller

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SE355090B (de) * 1968-01-02 1973-04-02 Rank Xerox Ltd

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3524066A (en) * 1966-08-22 1970-08-11 Monsanto Co Fluid measurement system having sample chamber with opposed reflecting members for causing multiple reflections
US3527651A (en) * 1966-10-20 1970-09-08 Addressograph Multigraph Method of and apparatus for developing electrostatic images
US3453045A (en) * 1967-03-23 1969-07-01 Xerox Corp Xerographic development apparatus
US3553464A (en) * 1967-03-27 1971-01-05 Ricoh Kk Device for detecting the density of developer in an electrostatographic duplicator
US3430606A (en) * 1968-01-02 1969-03-04 Xerox Corp Electroscopic particle sensor
US3727065A (en) * 1969-10-17 1973-04-10 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control system
US3757999A (en) * 1969-10-17 1973-09-11 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control system for electrostatic recording apparatus
US3635373A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-01-18 Xerox Corp Automatic developability control apparatus
US3739800A (en) * 1971-05-04 1973-06-19 Copystatics Mfg Corp Toner supply system for copying machine
US3924462A (en) * 1971-08-06 1975-12-09 Hoechst Ag Method of measuring the toner concentration of a developer circulating in an electrophotographic reproduction machine
US3836054A (en) * 1971-10-22 1974-09-17 K Schon Toner dispensing apparatus
US3692403A (en) * 1971-12-23 1972-09-19 Xerox Corp Automatic control of toner concentrations
US3777173A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-12-04 Dyke Res Van Xerographic toner concentration measuring apparatus and method
US3872824A (en) * 1972-02-22 1975-03-25 Dyk Research Corp Van Xerographic toner concentration control apparatus
US3867640A (en) * 1972-03-09 1975-02-18 Levy Co Edward C Dust sampling system
US3817616A (en) * 1972-10-06 1974-06-18 Xerox Corp Thermal chamber for a developability regulating apparatus
DE2336866A1 (de) * 1972-10-06 1974-04-11 Xerox Corp Reguliervorrichtung fuer die entwickelfaehigkeit einer elektrophotographischen kopiermaschine
US3932034A (en) * 1973-06-20 1976-01-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer concentration detecting and replenishment device
US3926338A (en) * 1973-11-05 1975-12-16 Xerox Corp Thermally insensitive particle concentration controller
US4101214A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-07-18 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Toner dispensing device with electrical integrating circuit
US4256402A (en) * 1977-09-01 1981-03-17 Olympus Optical Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus of detecting toner concentration of dry developer
EP0086516A1 (de) * 1982-02-11 1983-08-24 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Xerografisches Kopiergerät
US4662313A (en) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-05 Xerox Corporation Image density controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS160633B2 (de) 1975-03-28
JPS503652B1 (de) 1975-02-07
FI50744C (fi) 1976-06-10
SE391817B (sv) 1977-02-28
PL69794B1 (de) 1973-10-31
CH473409A (fr) 1969-05-31
GR33692B (el) 1968-01-15
DE1572370B2 (de) 1979-03-08
BE699115A (de) 1967-11-27
LU53713A1 (de) 1968-02-21
DE1572370C3 (de) 1979-10-25
DE1572370A1 (de) 1970-02-12
ES340983A1 (es) 1968-06-16
GB1186775A (en) 1970-04-02
NL6706937A (de) 1967-12-04
AT279352B (de) 1970-03-10
SU494887A3 (ru) 1975-12-05
FI50744B (de) 1976-03-01
NO128039B (de) 1973-09-17
DK116114B (da) 1969-12-08
IL28022A (en) 1973-03-30
NL157119B (nl) 1978-06-15

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