US3376785A - Installation for loading the launching tubes of a depth-charge launcher - Google Patents

Installation for loading the launching tubes of a depth-charge launcher Download PDF

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US3376785A
US3376785A US559554A US55955466A US3376785A US 3376785 A US3376785 A US 3376785A US 559554 A US559554 A US 559554A US 55955466 A US55955466 A US 55955466A US 3376785 A US3376785 A US 3376785A
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Prior art keywords
depth
magazines
compartments
loading
launching tubes
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Expired - Lifetime
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US559554A
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Elwin Tore
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Saab Bofors AB
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Bofors AB
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/06Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
    • F41A9/09Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
    • F41A9/20Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating
    • F41A9/21Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating in a vertical direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/04Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
    • F41A9/05Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition in tandem sequence
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/24Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
    • F41A9/26Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61Magazines
    • F41A9/64Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/73Drum magazines

Definitions

  • the charges are delivered to the launching tubes by means of a loading tray which is up and down movable in the shaft between a discharge position and a position for loading depth charges upon the tray which is capable of receiving at least two charges at a time.
  • the installation further comprises a pair of compartmentalized magazines which are rotatable about axes parallel to the hoist shaft. The magazines and the compartments therein are so disposed that in predetermined angular positions of the magazines one compartment in each magazine is in alignment with the loading tray when in the loading position for transferring depth charges from the aligned compartments to the loading tray.
  • the present invention relates to a depth-charge launcher with an even number of launching tubes which can be elevated and possibly also traversed. More particularly, the invention relates to a launcher in which the longitudinal axes of the tubes are located in one and the same plane and in which, when the launcher is elevated 90, the launching tubes each form or can be traversed to form an extension of a loading hole in a base, for instance a deck, upon which the launcher is mounted. Such loading hole or opening is used to feed depth charges to the launching tubes with the aid of a hoist from a depth-charge magazine.
  • the hoist consists of, for instance, an endless chain mounting a hoisting tray upon which depth charges can be placed, the number of depth-charges corresponding to the number of launching tubes.
  • the depth-charge launcher can have all of its launching tubes loaded at one and the same time.
  • the hoist itself is encased in a hoist shaft, and the hoisting tray is provided with guiding members which are in contact with the hoist shaft, so that the hoisting tray in the hoist shaft is movable in one direction only.
  • the depth-charge launcher can have 2, 4, 6 etc. launching tubes. Four tubes have been found to be an appropriate number.
  • the problem with such depth-charge launchers is how to convey the necessary quantity of depth charges to the hoisting tray rapidly.
  • the problem has been solved in such a Way that two cylindrical revolving magazines are used, arranged on either side of the endless hoist chain in such a way that the cylindrical body surfaces of the revolving magazines come into contact with each other.
  • the two cylindrical revolving magazines are provided with an equal number of straight vertical compartments, which extend from the body surfaces of the magazines, and which are open at both ends.
  • the compartments have a direction which deviates from the radial direction.
  • the horizontal center line of the two compartments is beside the line which joins the vertical turning axes of the two cylindrical magazines.
  • compartments it is most appropriate to allow the compartments to be so deep that each of them can accommodate two depth charges, but it is, of course, also possible to have compartments for one depth charge, or for more than two.
  • the rotation of the two cylindrical revolving magazines is achieved by means of a common drive means, which is connected to the two magazines in such a way that, when turned, they rotate in opposite directions.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the magazine part of a depth-charge launcher according to the present invention in two different stages of operation
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan of a magazine space for a depth-charge launcher, containing both the magazines according to the present invention and a store of depth charges.
  • 1 is a rectangular hoist shaft, extending from four loading openings or holes in a ships deck.
  • the hoisting tray is provided with guide members 5 and 6 at its ends, which are in contact with the walls of the hoist shaft, so that the hoisting tray cannot move in the hoist shaft other than in a vertical direction.
  • four depth charges, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are placed on the hoisting tray.
  • the hoisting tray 4 receives the four depth charges 7, 8, 9 and 10 from two mutually aligned and juxtaposed compartments 13 in two cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12.
  • the four depth charges 7, 8, 9 and 10 rest in the compartments with their ends on two supporting rails 14 and 15.
  • the compartments 13 are not disposed radially, but are set obliquely, as may .be clearly noted from FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 as previously mentioned, the two cylindrical revolving magazines are shown from above. Also a number of storage compartments 16, 17 and 18 are shown, which contain depth charges which with the aid of some appropriate transport member can be conveyed to empty magazine compartments in the cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12.
  • the hoisting tray 4 When four depth charges are to be transferred to the actual launcher, the hoisting tray 4 is first located below the bottom surface of the two cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12. Thereafter, the two magazines are turned so that two loaded compartments will be located in alignment with each other. The four depth charges are then located directly over the hoisting tray 4. If now the endless chain is set in motion, the four depth charges will be conveyed through the hoist shaft 1 up to the four launching tubes. When the depth charges have been fed into the launching tubes, the hoisting tray 4 is moved down again, so that it will be located below the bottom of the two revolving magazines 11 and 12. Thereafter, the two revolving magazines are turned so that two new filled compartments will be located in alignment with each other, so that their depth charges will be located directly over the hoisting tray 4. In this position, the hoist is ready to make a new loading movement.
  • An installation for loading launching tubes of a depth charge launcher comprising, in combination, a hoist means including a hoist shaft adapted to load depth charges into launching tubes; a loading tray adapted to receive thereon at least one pair of depth charges and transport means supporting said tray for moving the same up and down within said shaft to deliver depth charges to the launching tubes and to receive charges; and a pair of generally cylindrical magazines rotatable about their center axes, each of said magazines having in its peripheral wall a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending loading compartments for receiving therein at least one depth charge, the rotational axes of said magazines being mutually parallel and parallel to the lengthwise axis of said hoist shaft, said magazines and said compartments therein being spatially disposed so that in predetermined angular positions of said magazines in reference to each other one compartment in one magazine is in juxtaposition and alignment with one compartment in the other magazine and that both compartments are adjacent to the loading tray in the lowered position thereof for transferring depth charges from said aligned and juxtapos
  • each of said compartments defines an acute angle with a radial plane intersecting the respective compartments.
  • each of said compartments has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section, each two compartments in said aligned and juxtaposed positions defining a substantially rectangular outline in the direction transverse of the rotational axes of the magazines.

Description

April 9, 1968 T. ELWIN INSTALLATIQN FOR LOADING THE 3,376,785 LAUNCHING TUBES LAUNCHER OF A DEPTH-CH Filed Jun ARGE e 22,
INVENTOR.'
ELW/N BY A T TORNEYS United States Patent Office 3,376,785 INSTALLATION FOR LOADING THE LAUNCHING TUBES OF A DEPTH-CHARGE LAUNCHER Tore Elwin, Karlskoga, Sweden, assignor to Aktiebolaget Bofors, Bofors, Sweden Filed June 22, 1966, Ser. No. 559,554 Claims priority, application Sweden, June 30, 1965, 8,613/ 65 4 Claims. (CI. 8946) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE There is shown an installation for loading launching tubes of a depth charge launcher. The installation comprises a hoist including a hoist shaft for loading depth charges into the launching tubes of the launcher. The charges are delivered to the launching tubes by means of a loading tray which is up and down movable in the shaft between a discharge position and a position for loading depth charges upon the tray which is capable of receiving at least two charges at a time. The installation further comprises a pair of compartmentalized magazines which are rotatable about axes parallel to the hoist shaft. The magazines and the compartments therein are so disposed that in predetermined angular positions of the magazines one compartment in each magazine is in alignment with the loading tray when in the loading position for transferring depth charges from the aligned compartments to the loading tray.
The present invention relates to a depth-charge launcher with an even number of launching tubes which can be elevated and possibly also traversed. More particularly, the invention relates to a launcher in which the longitudinal axes of the tubes are located in one and the same plane and in which, when the launcher is elevated 90, the launching tubes each form or can be traversed to form an extension of a loading hole in a base, for instance a deck, upon which the launcher is mounted. Such loading hole or opening is used to feed depth charges to the launching tubes with the aid of a hoist from a depth-charge magazine. In such a depthcharge launcher the hoist consists of, for instance, an endless chain mounting a hoisting tray upon which depth charges can be placed, the number of depth-charges corresponding to the number of launching tubes. In this way, the depth-charge launcher can have all of its launching tubes loaded at one and the same time. The hoist itself is encased in a hoist shaft, and the hoisting tray is provided with guiding members which are in contact with the hoist shaft, so that the hoisting tray in the hoist shaft is movable in one direction only. As previously mentioned, there is an even number of launching tubes. Thus, the depth-charge launcher can have 2, 4, 6 etc. launching tubes. Four tubes have been found to be an appropriate number.
The problem with such depth-charge launchers is how to convey the necessary quantity of depth charges to the hoisting tray rapidly. According to the present invention, the problem has been solved in such a Way that two cylindrical revolving magazines are used, arranged on either side of the endless hoist chain in such a way that the cylindrical body surfaces of the revolving magazines come into contact with each other. The two cylindrical revolving magazines are provided with an equal number of straight vertical compartments, which extend from the body surfaces of the magazines, and which are open at both ends. The compartments have a direction which deviates from the radial direction. As a result, when two compartments are exactly opposite each other 3,376,? Patented Apr. 9, 1968 and above the hoisting tray, the horizontal center line of the two compartments is beside the line which joins the vertical turning axes of the two cylindrical magazines. By arranging the compartments in this way, the advantage is gained that the endless chain and parts associated with the chain will be located between the cylindrical magazine surfaces at a place where the distance between the two surfaces is sufliciently large to accommodate them. How much the horizontal center line of a compartment should deviate from the radius of the corresponding magazine depends upon the distance between the difference launching tubes in the depth-charge launcher.
It is most appropriate to allow the compartments to be so deep that each of them can accommodate two depth charges, but it is, of course, also possible to have compartments for one depth charge, or for more than two.
According to the present invention, the rotation of the two cylindrical revolving magazines is achieved by means of a common drive means, which is connected to the two magazines in such a way that, when turned, they rotate in opposite directions.
By the use of common drive means for the two magazines, the advantage is gained that the machinery does not require to be compensated for the additional forces which arise, if the magazine is placed in a ship, when the ship rolls and the magazines are not completely filled. These forces act upon both magazines, and by using a common drive means, the forces from one magazine counteract the forces from the other.
The present invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with the attached drawings, in which FIGS. 1 and 2 show the magazine part of a depth-charge launcher according to the present invention in two different stages of operation, and in which FIG. 3 shows a plan of a magazine space for a depth-charge launcher, containing both the magazines according to the present invention and a store of depth charges.
In the figures, 1 is a rectangular hoist shaft, extending from four loading openings or holes in a ships deck. There is a projection or channel in the hoist shaft, in which an endless chain 2 runs, guided over a pulley 3. A hoisting tray 4, which moves in unison with the chain, is fixed to the chain. The hoisting tray is provided with guide members 5 and 6 at its ends, which are in contact with the walls of the hoist shaft, so that the hoisting tray cannot move in the hoist shaft other than in a vertical direction. On the hoisting tray, four depth charges, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are placed. These are conveyed by the hoisting tray at its movement through the hoist shaft up to a depth-charge launcher (not shown) mounted on the ships deck (not shown), where four holes have been made for the four depth charges to pass through, and these depth charges are fed to four launching tubes. These launching tubes of the depth-charge launcher are then elevated The hoisting tray 4 receives the four depth charges 7, 8, 9 and 10 from two mutually aligned and juxtaposed compartments 13 in two cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12. The four depth charges 7, 8, 9 and 10 rest in the compartments with their ends on two supporting rails 14 and 15. The compartments 13 are not disposed radially, but are set obliquely, as may .be clearly noted from FIG. 3. This has the advantage that the two magazines 11 and 12 can have a smaller diameter, and a displacement of the two aligned and juxtaposed compartments from a line which joins the rotational shafts 19 and 20 of the two magazines. This line would have coincided with the horizontal line of symmetry of the two compartments if the two compartments had been radially disposed. By having compartments disposed at a slant in reference to the radii of the magazine, the further great advantage is gained that space is obtained for the endless chain with its housing, as this unit will be located at a place where the distance between the body surfaces of the two magazines is satisfactory. The extent to which the individual compartments need to be set obliquely is determined by the distance between the launching tubes.
in FIG. 3, as previously mentioned, the two cylindrical revolving magazines are shown from above. Also a number of storage compartments 16, 17 and 18 are shown, which contain depth charges which with the aid of some appropriate transport member can be conveyed to empty magazine compartments in the cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12.
When four depth charges are to be transferred to the actual launcher, the hoisting tray 4 is first located below the bottom surface of the two cylindrical revolving magazines 11 and 12. Thereafter, the two magazines are turned so that two loaded compartments will be located in alignment with each other. The four depth charges are then located directly over the hoisting tray 4. If now the endless chain is set in motion, the four depth charges will be conveyed through the hoist shaft 1 up to the four launching tubes. When the depth charges have been fed into the launching tubes, the hoisting tray 4 is moved down again, so that it will be located below the bottom of the two revolving magazines 11 and 12. Thereafter, the two revolving magazines are turned so that two new filled compartments will be located in alignment with each other, so that their depth charges will be located directly over the hoisting tray 4. In this position, the hoist is ready to make a new loading movement.
What is claimed is:
1. An installation for loading launching tubes of a depth charge launcher, said installation comprising, in combination, a hoist means including a hoist shaft adapted to load depth charges into launching tubes; a loading tray adapted to receive thereon at least one pair of depth charges and transport means supporting said tray for moving the same up and down within said shaft to deliver depth charges to the launching tubes and to receive charges; and a pair of generally cylindrical magazines rotatable about their center axes, each of said magazines having in its peripheral wall a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending loading compartments for receiving therein at least one depth charge, the rotational axes of said magazines being mutually parallel and parallel to the lengthwise axis of said hoist shaft, said magazines and said compartments therein being spatially disposed so that in predetermined angular positions of said magazines in reference to each other one compartment in one magazine is in juxtaposition and alignment with one compartment in the other magazine and that both compartments are adjacent to the loading tray in the lowered position thereof for transferring depth charges from said aligned and juxtaposed compartments to the loading tray.
2. An installation according to claim 1, wherein each of said compartments defines an acute angle with a radial plane intersecting the respective compartments.
3. An installation according to claim 1, wherein the lengthwise axis of said hoist shaft is disposed intermediate the rotational axes of said magazines.
4. An installation according to claim 1, wherein each of said compartments has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section, each two compartments in said aligned and juxtaposed positions defining a substantially rectangular outline in the direction transverse of the rotational axes of the magazines.
No references cited.
BENJAMIN A. BORCHELT, Primary Examiner.
US559554A 1965-06-30 1966-06-22 Installation for loading the launching tubes of a depth-charge launcher Expired - Lifetime US3376785A (en)

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SE861365 1965-06-30

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FR (1) FR1485167A (en)
GB (1) GB1083440A (en)
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NO (1) NO117222B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0099963A2 (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-08 Rheinmetall GmbH Drum magazine for large calibre ammunition
US4719839A (en) * 1985-02-14 1988-01-19 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Rotary storage magazine
US4840110A (en) * 1987-01-28 1989-06-20 Rheinmetall Gmbh Device for storing and loading ammunition in a turret
US5341721A (en) * 1989-04-21 1994-08-30 Krauss-Maffei A.G. Ammunition drum for a large caliber weapon
US6681678B2 (en) * 2000-02-18 2004-01-27 Alvis Hagglunds Aktiebolag Revolving ammunition magazine
US20080156182A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-07-03 Heinrich Heldmann Weapon system
EP2366088A2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-09-21 U.S. Army Rdecom-Ardec Automatically-reloadable, remotely operated weapon system having an externally-powered firearm
US20110258898A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-10-27 Oto Melara S.P.A. Method and system for loading and unloading cartridges into a magazine for firearms
US20160370136A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-12-22 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Management system and method for sorting mixed ammunition types
WO2019162897A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Nexter Systems Reloading device and turret comprising such a device
WO2021080514A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 Orica International Pte Ltd Automated apparatus for storing, transporting, dispensing and assembling initiation devices configurable for initiating explosive material compositions
US20220349692A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-11-03 Orica International Pte Ltd Automated systems and apparatuses for storing, transporting, dispensing, and tracking wireless initiation device components configurable for initiating explosive material compositions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0099963A2 (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-08 Rheinmetall GmbH Drum magazine for large calibre ammunition
US4535677A (en) * 1982-07-21 1985-08-20 Rheinmetall Gmbh Drum magazine for large-caliber ammunition
EP0099963B1 (en) * 1982-07-21 1988-06-08 Rheinmetall GmbH Drum magazine for large calibre ammunition
US4719839A (en) * 1985-02-14 1988-01-19 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Rotary storage magazine
US4840110A (en) * 1987-01-28 1989-06-20 Rheinmetall Gmbh Device for storing and loading ammunition in a turret
US5341721A (en) * 1989-04-21 1994-08-30 Krauss-Maffei A.G. Ammunition drum for a large caliber weapon
US6681678B2 (en) * 2000-02-18 2004-01-27 Alvis Hagglunds Aktiebolag Revolving ammunition magazine
US7878101B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2011-02-01 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Weapon storage and loading system with rocket launcher and ammunition compartment for storing rocket containers
US20080156182A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-07-03 Heinrich Heldmann Weapon system
EP2366088A2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-09-21 U.S. Army Rdecom-Ardec Automatically-reloadable, remotely operated weapon system having an externally-powered firearm
EP2366088A4 (en) * 2008-11-21 2014-07-30 U S Army Rdecom Ardec Automatically-reloadable, remotely operated weapon system having an externally-powered firearm
US20110258898A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-10-27 Oto Melara S.P.A. Method and system for loading and unloading cartridges into a magazine for firearms
US8549978B2 (en) * 2010-04-27 2013-10-08 Oto Melara S.P.A. Method and system for loading and unloading cartridges into a magazine for firearms
US20160370136A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-12-22 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Management system and method for sorting mixed ammunition types
US9841247B2 (en) * 2013-11-07 2017-12-12 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Management system and method for sorting mixed ammunition types
WO2019162897A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Nexter Systems Reloading device and turret comprising such a device
FR3078396A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-30 Nexter Systems RECHARGING DEVICE AND TURRET COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
WO2021080514A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 Orica International Pte Ltd Automated apparatus for storing, transporting, dispensing and assembling initiation devices configurable for initiating explosive material compositions
US20220349692A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-11-03 Orica International Pte Ltd Automated systems and apparatuses for storing, transporting, dispensing, and tracking wireless initiation device components configurable for initiating explosive material compositions

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Publication number Publication date
NO117222B (en) 1969-07-14
FR1485167A (en) 1967-06-16
GB1083440A (en) 1967-09-13
NL6608984A (en) 1967-01-02

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