US3375555A - Casing for carding machine flats - Google Patents

Casing for carding machine flats Download PDF

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Publication number
US3375555A
US3375555A US593180A US59318066A US3375555A US 3375555 A US3375555 A US 3375555A US 593180 A US593180 A US 593180A US 59318066 A US59318066 A US 59318066A US 3375555 A US3375555 A US 3375555A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
flats
casing
carding machine
lid
side panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US593180A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vinogradov Alexandr Sergeevich
Kapustin Jury Mikhailovich
Maxjutenko Ilya Nikolaevich
Kiselnikov Vladimi Nikolaevich
Borisov Igor Sergeevich
Mazalov Ivan Mikhailovich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALEXANDR SERGEEVICH VINOGRADOV
IGOR SERGEEVICH BORISOV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SU1002683A external-priority patent/SU233491A1/ru
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3375555A publication Critical patent/US3375555A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/14Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/20Feed rollers; Takers-in
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/14Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/24Flats or like members
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/32Framework; Casings; Coverings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/76Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
    • D01G15/763Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area by suction or blowing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/76Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
    • D01G15/78Arrangements for stripping flats
    • D01G15/785Arrangements for stripping flats by suction or blowing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/76Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
    • D01G15/80Arrangements for stripping cylinders or rollers
    • D01G15/805Arrangements for stripping cylinders or rollers by suction or blowing

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A casing for the flats of a carding machine consisting of two solid detachable side panels, a detachable lid and two supporting braces.
  • the side panels are secured to the carding machine by pins on the machine brackets and holes in the panels, and are fixed with respect to the sheet with belts by means of slots in the supporting braces and projections on the side panels.
  • the lid is secured to the supporting braces and has a collapsible part and a rotating segmental cover, arranged at opposite ends of the lid.
  • the present invention relates to casings for flats of carding machines used in the textile industry.
  • casings for flats of carding machines consisting of two parts articulated with one another, the framework of each part being made nondetachable.
  • a disadvantage of the known casings for flats of carding machines is the cumbersome nature of such frameworks which interfere with and hinder the servicing and repairing of the carding machines.
  • a non-detachable casing requires considerable time for adjusting, which is necessary for its setting up and dismounting, and requires as well free space in which to place the casings which are being disassembled.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide such a casing for flats of carding machines which does not require too much space when being disassembled, and which is trouble-free in regard to setting up.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such a casing which is relatively easy to service and which permits the adjustment of the machine without dismounting the main parts thereof.
  • the casing for flats of carding machines is made, according to the invention, dismountable, and comprises two supporting braces the shape of which correspond to that of the slack sheet with flats, and which are attached to the machine brackets, two side panels and a lid secured to said supporting braces, said lid having a segmental cover and a collapsible end part.
  • each side panel is provided with holes for securing the side panels to the machine brackets and with two projections by the aid of which said panel may be fixed in slots provided on the supporting braces.
  • the proposed casing for flats of carding machines prevents the penetration of dust into the surrounding area during the operation of the carding machines whereas the States Patent 3,375,555 Patented Apr. 2, 1968 detachable construction thereof insures the rapid setting up and dismounting without appreciable loss of time, and does not require considerable areas to place the casings when servicing and repairing the carding machines.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the arrangement of the casing for flats, according to the invention, as viewed from the left side of the carding machine;
  • FIG. 2 is the plan view of same
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows the arrangement of the casing for flats, according to the invention, as viewed from the right side of the carding machine;
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows the arrangement and fixation of the braces and side panels of the casing, according to the invention.
  • the casing 6 covering flats 7 is arranged on a carding machine covered from the left side with guards 1, 2 and 3 (FIG. 1) and from the right side with guards 4 and 5 (FIG. 3).
  • the casing 6 is made detachable and consists of two side panels 8 and 9 (FIG. 4) covering the flats from the right and left sides, a lid 10 (FIG. 2) covering the flats from the top, and two supporting braces 11 and 12 (FIG. 4) to secure side panels 8 and 9 and said lid 10.
  • the supporting braces 11 and 12 have the shape of a slack sheet with flats, and are mounted on brackets 13 and 14 of the carding machine.
  • the side panels 8 and 9 are provided with two slots 15 and 16, respectively.
  • Each of side panels 8 and 9 has a hole 17 and 18 to secure said panels to the brackets 13 and 14 of the carding machine, and two projections 19 and 20 are provided on the side panels by means of which the side panels 8 and 9 are fixed in slots 15 and 16 respectively of supporting braces 11 and 12.
  • the shape of the side panels 8 and 9 differs as shown in FIG. 4, which depends upon the mutual arrangement of the working members of the carding machine.
  • the lid 10 (FIGS. 1 and 3) has a segmental cover 21 and collapsible end part 22.
  • the collapsible end part 22 is articulated with the lid 10 by means of a hinge joint 23, and the segmental cover 21 is secured on the axle of the stretching roller 25.
  • Each bracket 13 and 14 is provided with a pin 26 (FIG. 4) on which the side panels 8 and 9 are secured by means of nuts 27.
  • the lid 10 is secured to the braces 11 and 12 by means of screws 28 (FIG. 2).
  • the litter accumulated within the region of the flats 7 is spilled out onto the lid of the dismountable cylinder of the carding machine on turning the segmental cover 21 (FIGS. 1 and 3) and is removed therefrom by any of known means.
  • the lid 10 as well as the supporting braces 11 and 12 may be removed.
  • the availability of the collapsible end part 22 makes it possible to change flats without removing the lid 10 as well as to check the state of the sheet with flats, their sharpness and the degree of cleaning from wastes.
  • the detachable casing contributes to the trouble-free servicing of the machine in the zone of the main cylinder-flats, to the changing of setting between the furniture of the sheet with flats and the furniture of the main cylinder, to the checking of the state of flats, the machine brakes etc., without removing the whole casing but only its side parts 8 and 9.
  • the casing for flats creates additional aerodynamic resistance impeding the exit of the contaminated air from the region of the main cylinder-flats.
  • a casing for a textile carding machine for enclosing the flats thereof which pass on rollers of said machine and have upper and lower reaches, said machine having a frame supporting said flats and a pair of brackets secured to the frame and having pins mounted thereon, said casing comprising a pair of side panels laterally enclosing the flats, each panel being provided with holes for engaging said pins, each said panel having an upper edge which conforms to the shape of the upper reach of the flats passing on the rollers, said panels including projections extending therefrom, a pair of braces having the shape of the upper reach of the flats, said braces being provided with slots and the respective side panels secured to said braces by engagement of said projections in said slots, a lid secured to said braces and covering the flats, said lid including a segmental cover secured to one of said rollers to provide access to said flats and a collapsible end part hingedly connected to said lid for providing access to flats without removal of said lid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US593180A 1965-11-09 1966-11-09 Casing for carding machine flats Expired - Lifetime US3375555A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1002683A SU233491A1 (ru) 1965-11-09 УСТРОЙСТВО дл очистки ЧЕСАЛЬНОЙ МАШИНЫ ОТ ПУХА И ПЫЛИ
SU1036309A SU240508A1 (ru) 1965-11-09 Чесальная машина
SU1003670A SU243451A1 (ru) 1965-11-09 Приспособление к чесальной машине для съема шляпочных оческов

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3375555A true US3375555A (en) 1968-04-02

Family

ID=27356160

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US593053A Expired - Lifetime US3343224A (en) 1965-11-09 1966-11-09 Card
US593180A Expired - Lifetime US3375555A (en) 1965-11-09 1966-11-09 Casing for carding machine flats

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US593053A Expired - Lifetime US3343224A (en) 1965-11-09 1966-11-09 Card

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US3343224A (en, 2012)
BE (6) BE689505A (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR1515989A (en, 2012)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075732A (en) * 1975-01-08 1978-02-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Cleaning device applied to flats of a revolving flat card
US4258453A (en) * 1977-07-22 1981-03-31 Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg Card frame

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3601840A (en) * 1968-10-21 1971-08-31 Eaton Yale & Towne Cleaning machine for textile factory

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB118349A (en) * 1917-09-17 1918-08-29 Thomas George Mylchreest Improvements in and relating to the Covers or Casings of Carding Engines, Breakers and Scutchers, and other like Covers or Casings.
US1920870A (en) * 1931-07-22 1933-08-01 Lancaster Claude Slasher hood
GB560969A (en) * 1942-12-09 1944-04-28 Sydney Holt Improvements relating to ventilation and dust removal in connection with cotton carding machines
US3154817A (en) * 1963-01-30 1964-11-03 Muenz Maximilian Cover for textile machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE529802A (en, 2012) * 1953-05-20
US3089200A (en) * 1957-11-16 1963-05-14 Whitin Machine Works improvement in carding apparatus intended for treating fibres of all kinds and more particularly textile fibres.
NL267449A (en, 2012) * 1960-07-27
US3251175A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-05-17 Parks Cramer Co Traveling textile cleaning apparatus with filter cleaning means

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB118349A (en) * 1917-09-17 1918-08-29 Thomas George Mylchreest Improvements in and relating to the Covers or Casings of Carding Engines, Breakers and Scutchers, and other like Covers or Casings.
US1920870A (en) * 1931-07-22 1933-08-01 Lancaster Claude Slasher hood
GB560969A (en) * 1942-12-09 1944-04-28 Sydney Holt Improvements relating to ventilation and dust removal in connection with cotton carding machines
US3154817A (en) * 1963-01-30 1964-11-03 Muenz Maximilian Cover for textile machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075732A (en) * 1975-01-08 1978-02-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Cleaning device applied to flats of a revolving flat card
US4258453A (en) * 1977-07-22 1981-03-31 Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg Card frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3343224A (en) 1967-09-26
BE689504A (en, 2012) 1967-04-14
BE689505A (en, 2012) 1967-04-14
BE689507A (en, 2012) 1967-04-14
BE689506A (en, 2012) 1967-04-14
BE589507A (en, 2012)
BE689503A (en, 2012) 1967-04-14
FR1515989A (fr) 1968-03-08

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