US333486A - Forcing-machine - Google Patents

Forcing-machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US333486A
US333486A US333486DA US333486A US 333486 A US333486 A US 333486A US 333486D A US333486D A US 333486DA US 333486 A US333486 A US 333486A
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Prior art keywords
machine
sleeve
shaft
rod
forcing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/14Straightening frame structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B30B1/268Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks using a toggle connection between driveshaft and press ram

Definitions

  • the invention relates, generally, to presses for forging pitchforks, hay-forks, hoes, shovels, and analogous articles; and its special ob 1o ject is to form a structure which shall be strong, simple in its parts, conveniently operated by water or steam power, and little liable to get out of order.
  • Figure l of the drawings is an elevation in perspective that discloses the general relation of the parts.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation.
  • A represents the stationary die-block, supportedupon legsa, and B the plunger or movable die.
  • the latter has a grooved tenon, b, on each side, which fits between two pillars, C C, that serve as guides therefor, and is connected by an eye-rod, b, with the crank d of rotary shaft I).
  • This is hung in bearings supported on the pillars C C, which are thus made to serve two purposesna1nely, as guides to'the plunger and supports to the shaft which carries it.
  • I On one end of this shaft, and outside of the pillars, Imake fast aband or drive wheel, E, which is also journaled in an auxiliary bearing formed by the uprights F E, which rise vertically from the stationary die-block A.
  • a lug On the band or drive wheel E is a lug, e, and on the sliding sleeve E is a cam, e.
  • the sleeve is keyed to shaft D, while the wheel revolves loosely on said shaft, being actuated by water or steam power. During each revolution the sleeve turns with its cam-face against the rigidly-held end of rod C, so that the shoulder e of cam is forced away from lug e, the sleeve and wheel unclutched from one another, and the wheel allowed to revolve loosely on shaft.
  • the treadle When the operator is ready for another forging,he presses the treadle and draws rod G below the sleeve, when the spring 9 brings the shoulder e of the cam within the circular line of travel of the lug e.
  • I give the desired intermittent action to the plunger.
  • the rod G is pivoted to atreadle, H, extending horizontally through the legs a a, and adapted to be actuated on both sides by stepping on a foot-piece, h, so as to start the press by letting the sleeve and wheel clutch together.
  • the stationary die has three holes, a, through which the work drops, and three ribs, a by which the dies may be bolted.
  • the pillars are rabbeted at each end to form shoulders, and are threaded at the upper end to receive fastening-nuts.

Description

(No Model.)
H. ST. LAWRENCE.
' FORGING MACHINE. No. 383,486. Patented Dec. 29, 1885.
WWW, Jill/612 07? NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY ST. LAWRENCE, OF NORTHAMPTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
FORGlNG-MACHINE.
SPECIFICATIONforming part of Letters Patent. No. 333,486, dated December 29, 1885.
Application filed June 12, 1885. Serial No. 168,519. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, HENRY ST. LAWRENCE, of Northampton, in the county of Hampshire, and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Forging-Machine, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates, generally, to presses for forging pitchforks, hay-forks, hoes, shovels, and analogous articles; and its special ob 1o ject is to form a structure which shall be strong, simple in its parts, conveniently operated by water or steam power, and little liable to get out of order.
Figure l of the drawings is an elevation in perspective that discloses the general relation of the parts. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation.
In the drawings, A represents the stationary die-block, supportedupon legsa, and B the plunger or movable die. The latter has a grooved tenon, b, on each side, which fits between two pillars, C C, that serve as guides therefor, and is connected by an eye-rod, b, with the crank d of rotary shaft I). This is hung in bearings supported on the pillars C C, which are thus made to serve two purposesna1nely, as guides to'the plunger and supports to the shaft which carries it. On one end of this shaft, and outside of the pillars, Imake fast aband or drive wheel, E, which is also journaled in an auxiliary bearing formed by the uprights F E, which rise vertically from the stationary die-block A.
On the band or drive wheel E is a lug, e, and on the sliding sleeve E is a cam, e. The sleeve is keyed to shaft D, while the wheel revolves loosely on said shaft, being actuated by water or steam power. During each revolution the sleeve turns with its cam-face against the rigidly-held end of rod C, so that the shoulder e of cam is forced away from lug e, the sleeve and wheel unclutched from one another, and the wheel allowed to revolve loosely on shaft. When the operator is ready for another forging,he presses the treadle and draws rod G below the sleeve, when the spring 9 brings the shoulder e of the cam within the circular line of travel of the lug e. Thus I give the desired intermittent action to the plunger. At the bottom the rod G is pivoted to atreadle, H, extending horizontally through the legs a a, and adapted to be actuated on both sides by stepping on a foot-piece, h, so as to start the press by letting the sleeve and wheel clutch together. The stationary die has three holes, a, through which the work drops, and three ribs, a by which the dies may be bolted. The pillars are rabbeted at each end to form shoulders, and are threaded at the upper end to receive fastening-nuts.
Having thus described all that is necessary to a full understanding of my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to protect by Letters Patent, is
The combination, with a stationary dieblock, A, and rod G, passing up through it, of an upright, F, having a projection through which passes the upper end of said rod, and is rigidly held to overcome the resistance of the sleeve spring at each revolution of shaft, as and for the purpose specified.
HENRY ST. LAWRENCE.
Witnesses:
H. P. BILLINGS, J. C. CLARKE.
US333486D Forcing-machine Expired - Lifetime US333486A (en)

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