US3312028A - Roofing, siding or ceiling structure of interlocked channel section panels - Google Patents
Roofing, siding or ceiling structure of interlocked channel section panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3312028A US3312028A US299779A US29977963A US3312028A US 3312028 A US3312028 A US 3312028A US 299779 A US299779 A US 299779A US 29977963 A US29977963 A US 29977963A US 3312028 A US3312028 A US 3312028A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- sidewall
- panel
- coupled
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0457—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having closed internal cavities
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/364—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by folding of the edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/368—Connecting; Fastening by forcing together the marginal portions of adjacent slabs or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49629—Panel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49879—Spaced wall tube or receptacle
Definitions
- This invention relates to roof, wall and ceiling structure of a type utilizing a plurality of roofing, wall or ceiling panels of metal channel section, adjacent margins of which are form-coupled to provide a functionally continuous roof, wall or ceiling structure which can be made with or without weathersealing and will at the same time shed rain and be free of leaks.
- a specific object of the invention is to provide a roof structure wherein lateral flanges of the channel sections are coupled directly to one another with a completely weather-tight, integrally formed coupling and in a manner such as to provide a large amount of self-supporting capacity for ordinary roof loads and spans.
- the invention aims to provide an improved building exterior of painted or bare embossed aluminum or other metal, of continuous, interlocked panels, and smooth interior wall surfaces of sheet metal, plywood or other finish panel material clipped, sheet metal screwed, or otherwise fastened to the inwardly outstanding coupled flanges of the panels, with or without insulation in the spaces between the exterior and interior panels. It is contemplated that such construction may be embodied either in the exposed roof or siding portions of a building.
- An important object of the invention is to provide a roof or siding structure consisting of panels of any required length, joined by marginal joints which are provided with novel and improved means for arresting capillary travel of moisture between the mating surfaces of the coupling, to the extent that the entry of moisture into the building is prevented.
- a further object is to provide such a construction which is free of fastener holes or fasteners in the roof or siding surfaces.
- the invention provides a ceiling or roof structure wherein a series of panels of shallow rectangular channel section are arranged with their concave sides facing upwardly and have parallel vertical side flanges which are abutted against one another in direct face-to face engagement and are coupled, one to another along their upper margins and suspended from a supporting frame by attachment of such coupled upper margins to the under side of the frame, with the engaging flanges mutually bracing one another.
- Coupling of the margins of the side walls is effected by means of nestable beads or sleeves on the respective flanges, the head of one flange being nested within a somewhat larger head or sleeve of the adjacent flange. While it would be possible to effect the coupling of such beads one to another by longitudinally sliding the smaller head into the larger bead, such an operation has been found to be quite diflicult and time consuming and is likely to result in damaging the metal channel structure of the panels in the application of the high pressure required to effect such longitudinally slidable coupling. Furthermore, even though the beads are preformed for sutficiently close coupling to require high pressure for assembling them in that manner, the fully coupled heads will have a residual looseness of coupling which is undesirable. To avoid the possibility of rain blown through the coupled joints, or .of rattling vibrations occurring when high winds are blowing against the roof or ceiling structure, it is desirable that the beads be tightly coupled to one another.
- the invention aims to provide a method of coupling the beaded margins of channel section panels one to another with a tight engagement between the coupled beads. This is effected through the use of a hand or power operated set of opposing pressure rolls, shaped to develop the contour of the finished, interlocked beads. The rolls are caused to travel the length of the initially loosely engaged contiguous margins and, with the simultaneous application of predetermined pressure, to press the mating margins into a tightly coupled telescoped head assembly.
- a further object is to provide a novel ceiling or roof structure of marginal bead-coupled panels having novel blind connector means adapted to function either as a suspension hanger means for a ceiling suspended beneath supporting beams, or as a tie-down fastener means for a roof covering disposed above supporting beams or rafters.
- Another object is to provide a novel roof, ceiling or wall structure with an air-cell insulation developed by coupling two rows of channel-section panels in opposed, mated relation, with their flanges in overlapping, nested contact and their concave sides in directly opposed relation, thus providing in effect a row of hollow air-cell planks having their side margins (composed of the overlapping flanges) in abutting and interlocking contact.
- a further object is to provide a hollow wall structure of nested panels, having improved dead-weight load-bearing and wind load-bearing characteristics, and also especially adapted for providing heat insulation, either by sealed air-cell elfect or by filling the cells of the structure with insulation.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of one end or side of a suspended ceiling structure embodying the invention
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary end view of portions of coupled ceiling panels and their suspending connection to a supporting beam which is shown in phantom, parts of the suspending bracket being broken away and shown in section;
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the upper portion of a support ing bracket used with the panels of the instant invention illustrating its connection to a supporting beam, parts being broken away and shown in section;
- FIG. 4- is an end view of fragmentary portions of adjoining ceiling panels being coupled to one another in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the parts seen in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a blind connector for integration with my improved panel structure
- FIG. 7 is cross sectional view of a roof panel structure incorporating the connector of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of a suspended ceiling panel structure incorporating the said blind connector
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary detail sectional view of 21 joined panel structure embodying a modified joint structure.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of panels joined in accordance with the invention, wherein two series of joined panels are nested together in opposed relation to provide a double-wall, air cell structure equally useful for insulated ceiling and side wall structures.
- the underneath side of the ceiling structure is the finished side, the visible ports consisting of a series of parallel, elongated panel faces defined by a plurality of flat webs 19 separated by parallel longitudinal gaps 11 and 12.
- the gaps 11 are defined by upwardly indented beads 13 in the main horizontal bodies of respective channel section panels, and the gaps 12 are defined cooperatively by corner beads 14 joining the main horizontal body of a channel section to its upwardly projecting side walls 15 and 16 respectively.
- each flange 15 has at its upper end a cylindrical tubular bead 17.
- Each flange 16 in the assembled ceiling structure has a tubular socket sleeve 18 of cylindrical or equivalent nestable configuration slightly larger in diameter than the bead 17, and with its inner surface being in closecoupled contact with the outer surface of bead 17. The coupling is sufficiently close to be substantially weathertight.
- each clamp of stamped sheet metal, comprises respective jaws 22 and 23 adapted to clamp a sleeve 18 between them. They have respective arms 24 and 25 which are connected by a clamp 26, the arm 25 having a positioning tang 27 struck out from its central region and engaged in an aperture 28 in the arm 24. Arm 25 is further provided with an car 29 bent outwardly therefrom at right angles and adapted to engage the underside of the bottom flange of support beam 21.
- Arm 2d projects upwardly beyond the car 29 and is formed with a returnbent yoke 30 including an arm 31 disposed in laterally spaced parallel relation to arm 24-.
- the arms 24 and 31 are provided with registering notches 32 adapted to receive the lower flange of the beam 21.
- a clamp screw 35 is threaded downwardly through the connecting web of yoke 30 for engagement with the flange of beam 21 and to clamp the same against the lower edges of notches 32.
- One side or end of the ceiling structure (defined by aligned ends of the panels) may be mounted to a vertical wall of a'building structure by means of :an attachment strip F as disclosed in the currently filed co-pending application S.N. 267,493, filed Mar. 25, 1963, now Patent No. 3,206,898, for Metal Panel Roof Structure.
- Attachment strip F can be secured to the ends of the ceiling panels by bolts, screws, rivets, or by the small clamp units 37 disclosed in FIG. 1.
- the sleeve 18 is initially fabricated as an open curled lip or roll 18, the free edge of the roll being spaced from the diametrically opposed portion thereof by a gap sufficient to receive the bead 17 of the adjoining panel. Assembly is effected simply by arranging the adjoining panels with their respective edges properly aligned, then fitting the curled roll 18' over the bead 17, and then closing the roll 18 around the bead 17, beginning at one end and proceeding along the length of the roll 18 to its other end. This is done by utilizing a portable rolling tool shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and comprising a pair of peripherally grooved rolls as suitably mounted on a frame 41 having a handle 42 for manipulating the tool.
- an electric motor 52 suitably mounted at 43 on the end frame 41 and driving the rolls 40 through suitable reduction gearing.
- reduction gearing is indicated as comprising a worm 44 on the end of the motor shaft, meshing with respective worm wheels 45 on the shafts of pulleys 4'29 and driving the same in opposite directions such that the rolls 4h, by frictional gripping of the bead 18, will draw the tool along the bead, turning the roll 18 inwardly as the tool progresses along the bead.
- the operator is required only to guide the tool and to exert a very moderate push against the tool to cause it to travel along the bead.
- FIG. 6 illustrates my improved blind connector, which can be utilized to tie down a series of connected panels upon a plurality of underlying rafters 55 shown in FIG. 7, or to suspend a series of panels from overhead rafters 55', as shown in FIG. 8.
- the connector is fabricated of thin metal strip, bent to provide an intermediate body 56, an open curl 57 at one end thereof, and a foot 58 bent at right angles from its other end. Foot 58 is adapted to be secured to a rafter 55 or 55 by a nail 59 driven through a nail hole 61 in the foot.
- Body 56 is adapted to be sandwiched between adjacent side flanges 15, 16 of attached panels, and curl 57 is adapted to be locked between the coupled bead 17 and sleeve 18 of the panels.
- curl 57 is initially shaped to conform to the interior of open roll 18 as seen in FIG. 4-, and is curled inwardly at the same time roll 13' is closed to form sleeve 18.
- curl 5'7 provides a very secure anchorage of the connector to the coupled panels, sufficient to securely hold the panels down against rafters 55 as in FIG. 7 or to suspend the inverted panels as in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 illustrates how two series of coupled panels can be nested in opposed relation, with the coupled flanges of one series overlapping the coupled flanges of the opposed series, and with the overlapped flanges tied together by bolts 61.
- a hollow wall structure with dead air cells which can be utilized for heat insulation, is provided.
- the dead air spaces can be filled with rock wool or other insulation material.
- Such a Wall structure is very strong, providing high load bearing capacity (e.g. for carrying roof loads) and wind load bearing capacity (e.g., when utilized for vertical walls).
- the coupling between bead 17 and sleeve 18 can be moisture-sealed by a strip of sealing tape 65 rolled into the joint as the roll 18 is closed, or by a coating of mastic applied to the interior surface of roll 13 before closing it on bead 17.
- a non-leaking roof can be provided, or the air cells of the wall structure of FIG. 9 can be hermetically sealed.
- My improved wall structure can be applied to numerous uses, including roof or ceiling structures wherein the panels can be installed either with their open channel sides facing upwardly or downwardly as described above; or in vertical wall structures wherein the panels can be arranged with their open sides facing either inwardly or outwardly as specifications for particular jobs may dictate.
- the doubled wall, trapped air cell structure disclosed in FIG. 9 is particularly adaptable for wall structures where heavy loads are to be borne, the doublechannel, tubular structure of FIG. 9 being especially suitable for carrying heavy loads in longitudinal compressive stress. This structure is also effective for wind-load bearing up to heights of 10 feet in areas where high winds are experienced.
- the double-channel structure of FIG. 9 is especially advantageous for its heat-insulating properties both in vertical walls and in ceilings and roofs, either with unfilled air spaces therein or with the spaces filled with insulation material, It is ideal for cabanas, etc.
- coupling bead 17 and sleeve 18 are generally cylindrical in the closed coupling, it should be understood that these coupling elements can be of other cross sectional shapes, such as triangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal, etc.
- the bead 17 and sleeve 18 may be coupled directly to one another in metal-to-metal contact, as in FIG. 2, moisture sealing being provided for in this instance by a capillary trap in the form of a small channel 68 embossed inwardly into the wall of head 17 below its crown on the side thereof which is joined to the web (i.e., on the side of the joint which is open to the exterior thereof) said channel defining a small capillary groove extending the full length of the panel-coupling joint, and being of sufiicient volume to arrest any capillary travel of moisture which may enter the open extremity of the crevice between bead 17 and sleeve 18 and commence to travel circumferentially in said crevice by capillary action.
- a capillary trap in the form of a small channel 68 embossed inwardly into the wall of head 17 below its crown on the side thereof which is joined to the web (i.e., on the side of the joint which is open to the exterior thereof) said channel
- capillary trap can be embodied in the construction shown in FIG. 7 including a connector interposed between the bead 17 and sleeve 18, since these two parts will be tightly coupled to one another in direct contact at all points along the length of the joint except where the joint is expanded slightly by the interposed connector curl 57. This will automatically result from the use of my improved method of closing the joint.
- the feet 58 can be attached by nails, screws, bolts, rivets or equivalent fasteners, or by welding.
- each of said panels having a central web and a pair of sidewalls projecting outwardly from the opposing side edges of said web, the first sidewall of each panel having a normally closed tubular bead along its free marginal edge and the second sidewall of each panel having a deformable tubular sleeve along its free marginal edge and opening in an opposite direction to the tubular head on the first sidewall, the first sidewall of each panel also being in substantially full face-toface and mutually supporting relationship with respect to the second and opposing sidewall of an adjoining panel, the sleeve of the second sidewall of the adjoining panel being positively clamped about and fully enclosing in tight surface-to-surface engagement the tubular bead on the free marginal edge of the first sidewall of the other adjoining panel for substantially the entire
- tubular bead along the free marginal edge of said one sidewall is provided with a capillary groove at one side of the crown of the bead.
- a building structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein said structure comprises a hollow building wall structure made up of two series of pairs of coupled panels, with said panels being arranged in opposed nested relation and with the adjacent coupled opposed sidewalls of a pair of panels, a series of panels being overlapped with the adjacent coupled opposed sidewalls of a pair of panels in another series of panels and means securing the panels of each series of panels together to define a plurality of dead air cells between the overlapped panels in the two series of panels.
- each of said panels having a web and a pair of opposing sidewalls projecting outwardly from opposing side edges thereof and at an angle thereto, a first sidewall of each panel being in substantially face-to-face and mutually supporting relationship with a second and opposing sidewall of an adjoining panel and having a tubular bead along its free marginal edge, said second sidewall of each panel having a deformable tubular sleeve along its free marginal edge, said sleeve being roll formed about and tightly enclosing the tubular bead 0n the free marginal edge of the first sidewall of an adjoining panel for substantially the entire length of said bead to form a rigid coupling between said first and second panels with the free edge of said sleeve terminating adjacent the point of juncture between the coupling and the remaining portions of the opposing sidewalls of the panels and means attached to said coupling and suspending the same from an overhead support
- a method of coupling together and simultaneously forming a continuous rigid waterproof joint between the adjoining and outwardly projecting sidewalls of a pair of channel shaped panels for the entire length of said panels wherein the first sidewall of one panel is provided with a closed tubular bead at the free marginal edge thereof and wherein the opposing sidewall of the other panel is provided with a deformable open sleeve at the corresponding free marginal edge thereof and opening in a direction opposite to that of the said tubular bead comprising the steps of inserting the tubular bead of a first panel loosely within the open sleeve of the second panel and mating the said 7 sleeve With said tubular bead, loosely sandwiching the deforrnable tubular beaded portion of a support engaging connector clip intermediate the tubular head of the one panel and the sleeve of the other panel and with the clip opening in an opposite direction to said sleeve, thereafter placing pressure applying rollers about the outer peripheral portions of said sleeve and at the one
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL137695D NL137695C (de) | 1963-08-05 | ||
US299779A US3312028A (en) | 1963-08-05 | 1963-08-05 | Roofing, siding or ceiling structure of interlocked channel section panels |
DE1964K0053456 DE1459983B1 (de) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-07-13 | Selbsttragendes Metallelement mit etwa U-f¦rmiger Profilierung für eine Gebäudeteilkonstruktion |
CH936164A CH437708A (de) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-07-16 | Wand-, Decken- oder Dachkonstruktion und Verfahren zu deren Zusammenbau |
GB31184/64A GB1069386A (en) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-04 | Improvements in or relating to sectional building structures |
BE651370D BE651370A (de) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-04 | |
NL6408917A NL6408917A (de) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-04 | |
FR984299A FR1407366A (fr) | 1963-08-05 | 1964-08-05 | Structure d'assemblage de panneaux pour toitures et murs |
JP44103714A JPS5124456B1 (de) | 1963-08-05 | 1969-12-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US299779A US3312028A (en) | 1963-08-05 | 1963-08-05 | Roofing, siding or ceiling structure of interlocked channel section panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3312028A true US3312028A (en) | 1967-04-04 |
Family
ID=23156274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US299779A Expired - Lifetime US3312028A (en) | 1963-08-05 | 1963-08-05 | Roofing, siding or ceiling structure of interlocked channel section panels |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3312028A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5124456B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE651370A (de) |
CH (1) | CH437708A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1459983B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1069386A (de) |
NL (2) | NL6408917A (de) |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462906A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1969-08-26 | Patrick L Schroyer | Coupled channel panelling for ceilings,roofs,siding and the like |
US3462818A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-08-26 | Lakeside Mfg Inc | Manufacturing metal legs or the like with ornamental facings |
US3474585A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1969-10-28 | Glen B Foster | Sheet metal joint |
US3495363A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1970-02-17 | Reynolds Metals Co | Building construction and method |
US3503111A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1970-03-31 | Mahon Technology Group | Industrial oven wall construction |
US3511011A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-05-12 | Reynolds Metals Co | Metal panel and building construction using same |
US3708943A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1973-01-09 | Olin Corp | Aluminum facing and roofing sheet system |
US3982373A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-09-28 | American Buildings Company | Standing rib roof |
US4099356A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-07-11 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Seamed rib panel assembly |
US4143498A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-03-13 | Armco Steel Corporation | Concealed fastener clip for building panels |
US4168596A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-09-25 | The Ceco Corporation | Standing seam metal roof structure and method of assembly |
US4196554A (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1980-04-08 | H. H. Robertson Company | Roof panel joint |
US4337606A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1982-07-06 | Republic Steel Corporation | Metal panel and mounting structure |
FR2507230A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-10 | Crouzier | Profil metallique longitudinal et installation du circuit absorbeur de pompe a chaleur |
US4417431A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-11-29 | Zip-Rib, Inc. | Clip for retaining sheet metal roofing or siding |
FR2534299A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-13 | Bemo Elementbau Ag | Revetement de plafond ou mural, procede et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un element de ce revetement |
US4517783A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1985-05-21 | Aktieselskabet Jens Villadsens Fabriker | Roof or wall structure |
US4538391A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1985-09-03 | Chicago Metallic Corporation | Metal building panels for wall applications |
US4926606A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-22 | Hanson Carl E | Ornamental ceiling system |
WO1993012301A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Knudson Gary Art | Building and method and apparatus for making, panel assemblies and connecting apparatus |
US5263603A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1993-11-23 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulation system for storage tanks |
US5379517A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1995-01-10 | Skelton; Lawrence | Method and apparatus for roofing |
US5893250A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-13 | Benvenuto; Guido | Drop ceiling system |
EP1122374A3 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-10-31 | Zambelli -Fertigungs-GmbH | Aus einer Vielzahl einander übergreifender Blechbahnen bestehende Dacheindeckung |
US6397469B2 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2002-06-04 | James R. Parker | Method of securing workpieces together |
US20020157332A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-10-31 | Ziegler Daniel C. | Support grid system |
DE20305954U1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-06-18 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH, 56070 Koblenz | Dachkonstruktion und Befestigungsvorrichtung dafür |
US20060090417A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-05-04 | Auman Barney J | Assembly of a structural component having keyed surfaces |
US20080184639A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-08-07 | Fabral, Inc. | Roofing and siding systems |
US20090094921A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-04-16 | Xotik Co. Ltd. | Roof Fixing Assembly |
US8667656B1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2014-03-11 | Nucor Corporation | Side lap seam attachment tool |
US9309677B1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-04-12 | Jeffrey Sargen | Siding system |
US9845599B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2017-12-19 | Nucor Corporation | Structural steel decking system and method of securing |
US9863146B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-09 | Nucor Corporation | Structural panel systems with a nested sidelap and method of securing |
US10302253B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-05-28 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulated sphere, insulation system therefore, and method of installing same |
US10323190B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulated coke drum, insulation system therefore, and method of installing same |
US10370851B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2019-08-06 | Nucor Corporation | Structural systems with improved sidelap and buckling spans |
US10933478B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-03-02 | Verco Decking Inc. | Decking tool |
CN117108091A (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-24 | 山东金润建设咨询有限公司 | 一种建筑物楼层洞口防护装置及其使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA985869A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1976-03-23 | Gary A. Knudson | Panel for self-supporting building, building method and panel forming apparatus |
DE2807682C2 (de) * | 1978-02-23 | 1982-08-26 | Horst 3282 Steinheim Hinterneder | Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandverkleidungsplatte |
DE3442407A1 (de) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-05-28 | Kaiser Aluminium Europe Inc., 4000 Düsseldorf | Halteelement fuer selbsttragende bauelemente, wie dachelemente, wandverkleidungen und dergleichen |
DE3442398A1 (de) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-05-28 | Kaiser Aluminium Europe Inc., 4000 Düsseldorf | Halteelement fuer selbsttragende bauelemente, wie dach- und wandverkleidungen oder dergleichen, und abdeckkappe fuer diese |
GB9524793D0 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1996-02-07 | Garin Ltd | Cladding materials |
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Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3503111A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1970-03-31 | Mahon Technology Group | Industrial oven wall construction |
US3462818A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-08-26 | Lakeside Mfg Inc | Manufacturing metal legs or the like with ornamental facings |
US3462906A (en) * | 1967-07-13 | 1969-08-26 | Patrick L Schroyer | Coupled channel panelling for ceilings,roofs,siding and the like |
US3495363A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1970-02-17 | Reynolds Metals Co | Building construction and method |
US3474585A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1969-10-28 | Glen B Foster | Sheet metal joint |
US3511011A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-05-12 | Reynolds Metals Co | Metal panel and building construction using same |
US3708943A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1973-01-09 | Olin Corp | Aluminum facing and roofing sheet system |
US3982373A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-09-28 | American Buildings Company | Standing rib roof |
US4099356A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-07-11 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Seamed rib panel assembly |
US4168596A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-09-25 | The Ceco Corporation | Standing seam metal roof structure and method of assembly |
US4143498A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-03-13 | Armco Steel Corporation | Concealed fastener clip for building panels |
US4196554A (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1980-04-08 | H. H. Robertson Company | Roof panel joint |
US4337606A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1982-07-06 | Republic Steel Corporation | Metal panel and mounting structure |
US4417431A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-11-29 | Zip-Rib, Inc. | Clip for retaining sheet metal roofing or siding |
US4517783A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1985-05-21 | Aktieselskabet Jens Villadsens Fabriker | Roof or wall structure |
FR2507230A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-05 | 1982-12-10 | Crouzier | Profil metallique longitudinal et installation du circuit absorbeur de pompe a chaleur |
US4538391A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1985-09-03 | Chicago Metallic Corporation | Metal building panels for wall applications |
FR2534299A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-13 | Bemo Elementbau Ag | Revetement de plafond ou mural, procede et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un element de ce revetement |
US5379517A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1995-01-10 | Skelton; Lawrence | Method and apparatus for roofing |
US4926606A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-22 | Hanson Carl E | Ornamental ceiling system |
WO1993012301A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Knudson Gary Art | Building and method and apparatus for making, panel assemblies and connecting apparatus |
US5263603A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1993-11-23 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulation system for storage tanks |
US5893250A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-04-13 | Benvenuto; Guido | Drop ceiling system |
US6397469B2 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2002-06-04 | James R. Parker | Method of securing workpieces together |
EP1122374A3 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-10-31 | Zambelli -Fertigungs-GmbH | Aus einer Vielzahl einander übergreifender Blechbahnen bestehende Dacheindeckung |
US20020157332A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-10-31 | Ziegler Daniel C. | Support grid system |
DE20305954U1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-06-18 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH, 56070 Koblenz | Dachkonstruktion und Befestigungsvorrichtung dafür |
US20060090417A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-05-04 | Auman Barney J | Assembly of a structural component having keyed surfaces |
US7841154B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2010-11-30 | Auman Barney J | Assembly of a structural component having keyed surfaces |
US20090094921A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-04-16 | Xotik Co. Ltd. | Roof Fixing Assembly |
WO2007070878A2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Auman Barney J | Assembly of a structural component having keyed surfaces |
WO2007070878A3 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-12-13 | Barney J Auman | Assembly of a structural component having keyed surfaces |
US20080184639A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-08-07 | Fabral, Inc. | Roofing and siding systems |
US8667656B1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2014-03-11 | Nucor Corporation | Side lap seam attachment tool |
US9845599B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2017-12-19 | Nucor Corporation | Structural steel decking system and method of securing |
US10465384B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2019-11-05 | Nucor Corporation | Structural decking system |
US9863146B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-09 | Nucor Corporation | Structural panel systems with a nested sidelap and method of securing |
US10316519B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2019-06-11 | Nucor Corporation | Structural panel systems with a nested sidelap and method of securing |
US9309677B1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-04-12 | Jeffrey Sargen | Siding system |
US9593490B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-03-14 | Jeffrey Sargen | Siding system |
US10370851B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2019-08-06 | Nucor Corporation | Structural systems with improved sidelap and buckling spans |
US10808403B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2020-10-20 | Nucor Corporation | Structural systems with improved sidelap and buckling spans |
US11034890B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2021-06-15 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulated vessels, insulation systems therefore, and methods of installing same |
US10323190B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-06-18 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulated coke drum, insulation system therefore, and method of installing same |
US10302253B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-05-28 | Insultherm, Inc. | Insulated sphere, insulation system therefore, and method of installing same |
US10933478B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2021-03-02 | Verco Decking Inc. | Decking tool |
CN117108091A (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-24 | 山东金润建设咨询有限公司 | 一种建筑物楼层洞口防护装置及其使用方法 |
CN117108091B (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-16 | 山东金润建设咨询有限公司 | 一种建筑物楼层洞口防护装置及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1069386A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
JPS5124456B1 (de) | 1976-07-24 |
BE651370A (de) | 1964-12-01 |
DE1459983B1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
NL137695C (de) | |
NL6408917A (de) | 1965-02-08 |
CH437708A (de) | 1967-06-15 |
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