US3276663A - Container closure - Google Patents

Container closure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3276663A
US3276663A US447665A US44766565A US3276663A US 3276663 A US3276663 A US 3276663A US 447665 A US447665 A US 447665A US 44766565 A US44766565 A US 44766565A US 3276663 A US3276663 A US 3276663A
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flaps
web
slot
flap
fastening
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US447665A
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Claude J Falconer
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/46Handles
    • B65D5/46008Handles formed separately from the container body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/4279Joints, seams, leakproof joints or corners, special connections between panels
    • B65D5/4283Connections formed by separate elements, e.g. clips, bands, straps

Definitions

  • Thisinvention relates to a carton fastening means and more particularly relates to a means for fastening a cardboard or similar carton of the conventional type wherein the top is formed by four overlapping flaps, one flap being attached to each of the side walls of the carton.
  • a carton fastening means comprising an I-shaped member having a center web with flanges on opposite sides of the web wherein the lower flange passes through a slot in one of the side walls and the web passes both through a slot in one of the end flaps and the space between opposed side flaps while the upper flange passes over the tops of the side flaps, holding the carton securely closed.
  • the web is at least partially cut away so that two opposed fastening elements can extend completely across the top of the closed carton yet the slots in the end flaps do not extend completely across the flap.
  • the fastening elements have depressions formed therein so that they can be easily grasped by the fingers.
  • two fastener elements are attached to a handle element so that the device serves not only to securely fasten the top of the carton, but also as a handle.
  • the fastening elements are sharpened so that into the carton.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective exploded view of a carton embodying the fastening means of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the carton shown in FIGURE 1 with the fastening means in place.
  • FIGURE 3 is an enlarged partial section on the line 33 of FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 4 is an enlarged partial section on the line 44 of FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 5 is an enlarged section on the line 5-5 of FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURE 6 is an enlarged plan view of one of the fastening elements.
  • FIGURE 7 is a side view of the fastening element shown in FIGURE 6.
  • FIGURE 8 is an end view of the element shown in FIGURES 6 and 7.
  • FIGURE 9 is a plan view of a short fastening element having a depression in which a finger can be inserted.
  • FIGURE 10 is an end view of the fastening element shown in FIGURE 9.
  • FIGURE 11 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention incorporating a handle element.
  • a box having sides 12 and 14 and ends 16 and 18, each of the sides and ends having upstanding flaps respectively, 20, 22, 24 and 26.
  • the side flaps 20 and 22 will each be about half the width of the box so that when the top is closed they will come almost together while the end flaps 24 and 26 will each be somewhat shorter than half the length of the box so that they will not come together.
  • both pairs of flaps will be of suflicient length so that opposite flaps will meet on a center line.
  • slots 28 and 30 have been cut. These slots extend from the extreme ends of the box and terminate a short distance from the extremity of the flap so that a portion of the flap as at 32 and 34 lies between the end of the slot and the terminal end of the flap.
  • a small slot 36 is cut at the top center of end 16 with slots 36 and 28 being connected as shown.
  • a similar slot is cut in end 18 but does not show in the drawing.
  • the fastening elements themselves have an upper flange 38 and a lower flange 40 which are connected by a web 42.
  • the flanges may be bevelled as at 44 to avoid sharp edges on the finished closure, but this is not essential for purposes of the invention.
  • the web 42 does not extend the complete length of the flanges.
  • the web is split in half for a portion of its length so that one portion extends as at 46 beyond the terminal edge 48 of the other half.
  • the width of the web i.e. the separation between the flanges, should be about twice the thickness of the stock being fastened.
  • the four flaps are folded down upon each other with the slotted flaps lying under the opposite pair of flaps.
  • the fastener is then inserted with the lower flange 40 inserted in the slot 36 with the upper flange extending over the tops of the flaps 20 and 22.
  • portion 46 enters the space between flaps 20 and 22 and the leading edge 48 of the lower part of web 42 then enters slot 48.
  • the extending portion 46 of web 42 will overlie the intact portion 32 of flap 24.
  • the opposite fastener would be inserted from the far side of the box in exactly the same manner.
  • FIGURES 3, 4 and 5 shows the relationship of the parts.
  • the upper flange 38 overlies flaps 20 and 22 with the upper portion 46 of web 42 lying in the space between the flaps.
  • the lower flange 40 lies below the flap 24.
  • the upper flange 38 again overlies the flaps 20 and 22 with web 46 lying between these flaps.
  • the lower flange 40 underlies flap 24 while the intact portion 32 of flap 24 which extends beyond slot 28 now occupies the slot in the web.
  • FIGURE 5 the upper and lower flaps are still held by the upper and lower flanges.
  • the web 42 extends through slot 28 and also the space between flaps 20 and 22.
  • a depression 50 may be formed in the fastening element which is in the form of a fingerprint. This enables one to more easily slide the fasteners in and out.
  • the fastening device is preferably used with a box wherein the slots 28 and 36 are previously formed as by die cutting
  • the ends of the fasteners are sharpened so that it is not necessary to use preformed slots.
  • the end of flange 40 may be sharpened as at 52 and the end 48 of web 42 sharpened as at 54. With the ends thus sharpened it is only necessary to force the fastener into the closed box and it will cut its own slots.
  • FIGURE 11 Still another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGURE 11.
  • fastening elements 56 and 58- are provided with a flexible handle member 60.
  • the handle is held to the fastening elements by rivets as at 62, although it will be obvious that other fastening means might be employed.
  • a relatively soft plastic for the fastening elements,
  • the inner end of the fastener must, of course, be open, but the outer end may be closed with an end member as at 51 or may be open as in FIGURES 6-8.
  • a fastening means for said flaps comprising in combination:
  • a fastening element in the form of an I-shaped member having an upper flange and a lower flange separated by a web, said web being of about the height of a thickness of an end flap and the thickness of a side flap combined,
  • each fastening element is sharpened whereby the fastening element will cut slots in the box upon being pressed against the box.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Description

4, 1966 c. J. FALCONER CONTAINER CLOSURE Filed April 13, 1965 FIGZS INVENTOR. CLAUDE J. FALCON ER 4o FiG. 8
ATTORNEYS FIG. 3
United States Patent 3,276,663 CONTAINER CLOSURE Claude J. Falconer, 401 London Way, Sonoma, Calif. Filed Apr. 13, 1965, Ser. No. 447,665 Claims. (Cl. 22947) Thisinvention relates to a carton fastening means and more particularly relates to a means for fastening a cardboard or similar carton of the conventional type wherein the top is formed by four overlapping flaps, one flap being attached to each of the side walls of the carton. In accordance with the basic embodiment of the invention a carton fastening means is provided comprising an I-shaped member having a center web with flanges on opposite sides of the web wherein the lower flange passes through a slot in one of the side walls and the web passes both through a slot in one of the end flaps and the space between opposed side flaps while the upper flange passes over the tops of the side flaps, holding the carton securely closed.
In accordance with one of the embodiments of the invention the web is at least partially cut away so that two opposed fastening elements can extend completely across the top of the closed carton yet the slots in the end flaps do not extend completely across the flap.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the fastening elements have depressions formed therein so that they can be easily grasped by the fingers.
In still another embodiment of the invention two fastener elements are attached to a handle element so that the device serves not only to securely fasten the top of the carton, but also as a handle.
In accordance with still another embodiment of the ,invention, the fastening elements are sharpened so that into the carton.
In the drawings forming part of this application:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective exploded view of a carton embodying the fastening means of the present invention.
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the carton shown in FIGURE 1 with the fastening means in place.
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged partial section on the line 33 of FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged partial section on the line 44 of FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 5 is an enlarged section on the line 5-5 of FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 6 is an enlarged plan view of one of the fastening elements.
FIGURE 7 is a side view of the fastening element shown in FIGURE 6.
FIGURE 8 is an end view of the element shown in FIGURES 6 and 7.
FIGURE 9 is a plan view of a short fastening element having a depression in which a finger can be inserted.
FIGURE 10 is an end view of the fastening element shown in FIGURE 9.
FIGURE 11 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention incorporating a handle element.
Referring now to the drawings by reference characters, there is shown a box having sides 12 and 14 and ends 16 and 18, each of the sides and ends having upstanding flaps respectively, 20, 22, 24 and 26. Normally, the side flaps 20 and 22 will each be about half the width of the box so that when the top is closed they will come almost together while the end flaps 24 and 26 will each be somewhat shorter than half the length of the box so that they will not come together. However, in some boxes both pairs of flaps will be of suflicient length so that opposite flaps will meet on a center line.
Patented Oct. 4, 1966 ice At the center of the end flaps 24 and 26, slots 28 and 30 have been cut. These slots extend from the extreme ends of the box and terminate a short distance from the extremity of the flap so that a portion of the flap as at 32 and 34 lies between the end of the slot and the terminal end of the flap. A small slot 36 is cut at the top center of end 16 with slots 36 and 28 being connected as shown. A similar slot is cut in end 18 but does not show in the drawing.
The fastening elements themselves have an upper flange 38 and a lower flange 40 which are connected by a web 42. The flanges may be bevelled as at 44 to avoid sharp edges on the finished closure, but this is not essential for purposes of the invention. Preferably the web 42 does not extend the complete length of the flanges. Further, the web is split in half for a portion of its length so that one portion extends as at 46 beyond the terminal edge 48 of the other half. Obviously the width of the web, i.e. the separation between the flanges, should be about twice the thickness of the stock being fastened.
In order to use the fastener, the four flaps are folded down upon each other with the slotted flaps lying under the opposite pair of flaps. The fastener is then inserted with the lower flange 40 inserted in the slot 36 with the upper flange extending over the tops of the flaps 20 and 22. As the fastener is pushed inwardly, portion 46 enters the space between flaps 20 and 22 and the leading edge 48 of the lower part of web 42 then enters slot 48. As the device is inserted even further, the extending portion 46 of web 42 will overlie the intact portion 32 of flap 24. The opposite fastener would be inserted from the far side of the box in exactly the same manner.
Reference to FIGURES 3, 4 and 5 shows the relationship of the parts. Thus, referring to FIGURE 3 the upper flange 38 overlies flaps 20 and 22 with the upper portion 46 of web 42 lying in the space between the flaps. The lower flange 40 lies below the flap 24. In FIG- URE 4, the upper flange 38 again overlies the flaps 20 and 22 with web 46 lying between these flaps. The lower flange 40 underlies flap 24 while the intact portion 32 of flap 24 which extends beyond slot 28 now occupies the slot in the web. In FIGURE 5, the upper and lower flaps are still held by the upper and lower flanges. The web 42 extends through slot 28 and also the space between flaps 20 and 22. With the fastening members now in place, it will be seen that the box is securely fastened yet can be easily opened merely by sliding out the fastening elements.
In accordance with the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGURES 9 and 10, a depression 50 may be formed in the fastening element which is in the form of a fingerprint. This enables one to more easily slide the fasteners in and out.
Although the fastening device is preferably used with a box wherein the slots 28 and 36 are previously formed as by die cutting, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the ends of the fasteners are sharpened so that it is not necessary to use preformed slots. Thus the end of flange 40 may be sharpened as at 52 and the end 48 of web 42 sharpened as at 54. With the ends thus sharpened it is only necessary to force the fastener into the closed box and it will cut its own slots.
Still another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIGURE 11. Here fastening elements 56 and 58- are provided with a flexible handle member 60. In this embodiment, the handle is held to the fastening elements by rivets as at 62, although it will be obvious that other fastening means might be employed. Further, by employing a relatively soft plastic for the fastening elements,
tegral casting.
Although it is preferred to employ two fastening elements which extend substantially the length of the box, meeting in the center, this is not necessary and it is feasible to employ short fastening elements as shown in FIG- URE 9 such as those described which extend into the box only a short distance from each end. In this embodiunent, it is not necessary that a portion of the web be cut away but the web can extend the complete length of the shortened fastening element as is shown at 52A in FIG- URE 9.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many variations can be made in the exact structure shown Without departing from the spirit of this invention.
The inner end of the fastener must, of course, be open, but the outer end may be closed with an end member as at 51 or may be open as in FIGURES 6-8.
I claim: 7
1. In a box or the like having opposed end walls and opposed side wallswith side and end flaps, respectively, extending upwardly from said walls whereby said flaps form a closure for the box upon being folded upon each other, a fastening means for said flaps comprising in combination:
(a) a horizontal slot at the top of each of said end walls,
(b) a slot extending a substantial length in the center of each of the end flaps and connected to the horizontal slots,
(c) a fastening element in the form of an I-shaped member having an upper flange and a lower flange separated by a web, said web being of about the height of a thickness of an end flap and the thickness of a side flap combined,
(d) the lower flange of said fastening element fitting into said horizontal slot and underlying the end flap,
(e) a portion of the web extending through the slot in the end flap, and
(f) the upper flange extending over the tops of the two side flaps with a portion of said web lying between said flaps.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein the slots in the end flaps terminate short of the end of the flaps and wherein a portion of the web is cut away, whereby a portion of the web overlies the end of the end flap.
3. The structure of claim 1 wherein the fastening ele ments have depressions therein for the insertion of a finger.
4. The structure of claim 1 wherein a handle element is attached to the ends of the fastening elements.
5. The structure of claim 1 wherein at least one end of each fastening element is sharpened whereby the fastening element will cut slots in the box upon being pressed against the box.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 933,454 9/1909 Hudson 229-47 X 1,076,897 10/1913 Lettre 229-47 1,423,936 7/1922 Huffman 229-47 2,645,408 7/ 1953 Eckles 229-47 X 2,828,905 4/1958 Frizzell 229- 2,977,037 3/1961 Fellowes 229-47 FOREIGN PATENTS 436,079 3/ 1912 France.
GEORGE O. RALSTON, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. IN A BOX OR THE LIKE HAVING OPPOSED END WALLS AND OPPOSED SIDE WALLS WITH SIDE AND ENDS FLAPS, RESPECTIVELY, EXTENDING UPWARDLY FROM SAID WALLS WHEREBY SAID FLAPS FORM A CLOSURE FOR THE BOX UPON BEING FOLDED UPON EACH OTHER, A FASTENING MEAN FOR SAID FLAPS COMRPRISING IN COMBINATION: (A) A HORIZONTAL SLOT AT THE TOP OF EACH OF SAID END WALLS, (B) A SLOT EXTENDING A SUBSTANTIAL LENGTH IN THE CENTER OF EACH OF THE END FLAPS AND CONNECTED TO THE HORIZONTAL SLOTS, (C) A FASTENING ELEMENT IN THE FORM OF AN I-SHAPED MEMBER HAVING AN UPPER FLANGE AND A LOWER FLANGE SEPARATED BY A WEB, SAID WEB BEING OF ABOUT THE HEIGHT OF A THICKNESS OF AN END FLAP AND THE THICKNESS OF A SIDE FLAP COMBINED, (D) THE LOWER FLANGE OF SAID FASTENING ELEMENT FITTING INTO SAID HORIZONTAL SLOT AND UNDERLYING THE END FLAP, (E) A PORTION OF THE WEB EXTENDING THROUGH THE SLOT IN THE END FLAP, AND (F) THE UPPER FLANGE EXTENDING OVER THE TOPS OF THE TWO SIDE FLAPS WITH A PORTION OF SAID WEB LYING BETWEEN SAID FLAPS.
US447665A 1965-04-13 1965-04-13 Container closure Expired - Lifetime US3276663A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3782620A (en) * 1972-05-11 1974-01-01 Central Quality Ind Inc Carrying handle assembly for cartons
US4164313A (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-08-14 New England Envelope Manufacturing Co. Container
US5704540A (en) * 1993-10-19 1998-01-06 The Mead Corporation Carton or carton cover of rigid sheet material with handle
US5743461A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-04-28 Chrysler Corporation Shipping container
US6230965B1 (en) 1996-09-09 2001-05-15 Percy W. Dismukes Reusable container closure
US6290126B1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2001-09-18 Andrew Zudal Box and slidable closure for holding box top flaps
US6571538B2 (en) 1998-03-16 2003-06-03 Afton Enterprises, Inc. Box flap securing device
US6619013B2 (en) 1996-09-09 2003-09-16 Percy W. Dismukes Container flap pull
US20050252826A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Boeller Randall L Containment apparatus for shipping multiple computing devices
US7284688B1 (en) 2006-12-18 2007-10-23 Barsness John G Box closure with hinged tab
US20070278281A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Hannspree, Inc. Carton handle
US20100059582A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 Quanta Computer Inc. Box sealing belt
US7854372B1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-12-21 Bartone Sr John A Box closure clip
US20110290869A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Wilson Jack D Reusable box closure for holding box flaps
US9216839B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-12-22 William G Erlinger Cardboard box construction
US9321566B2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-04-26 Tri-Tech Tool & Design Co., Inc. Box closure apparatus
US10526108B1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2020-01-07 Eco-Latch Systems, LLC Anchoring box fastener and improvements to box fastening technology
DE102022002283A1 (en) 2021-06-28 2022-12-29 Volkan Cinar Clamp body for closing, holding together and reopening the flaps of a folding box
US20230339611A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2023-10-26 Unmanned Systems Operations Group, Inc. Multiple Cargo Carrying Delivery System for an Unmanned System and Method of Use

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US933454A (en) * 1909-06-10 1909-09-07 Samuel G Hudson Collapsible box.
FR436079A (en) * 1911-11-08 1912-03-16 William Willson Ormsbee Junior Folding box
US1076897A (en) * 1913-04-24 1913-10-28 Philip H Lettre Box-fastener.
US1423936A (en) * 1921-02-26 1922-07-25 Samuel C Huffman Storage file
US2645408A (en) * 1949-08-08 1953-07-14 Harry L Eckles Attachable and detachable handle closure combination
US2828905A (en) * 1956-06-25 1958-04-01 R A Dennison Folding cardboard box and fasteners therefor
US2977037A (en) * 1958-05-07 1961-03-28 Bankers Box Company Closure means for storage box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US933454A (en) * 1909-06-10 1909-09-07 Samuel G Hudson Collapsible box.
FR436079A (en) * 1911-11-08 1912-03-16 William Willson Ormsbee Junior Folding box
US1076897A (en) * 1913-04-24 1913-10-28 Philip H Lettre Box-fastener.
US1423936A (en) * 1921-02-26 1922-07-25 Samuel C Huffman Storage file
US2645408A (en) * 1949-08-08 1953-07-14 Harry L Eckles Attachable and detachable handle closure combination
US2828905A (en) * 1956-06-25 1958-04-01 R A Dennison Folding cardboard box and fasteners therefor
US2977037A (en) * 1958-05-07 1961-03-28 Bankers Box Company Closure means for storage box

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3782620A (en) * 1972-05-11 1974-01-01 Central Quality Ind Inc Carrying handle assembly for cartons
US4164313A (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-08-14 New England Envelope Manufacturing Co. Container
US5704540A (en) * 1993-10-19 1998-01-06 The Mead Corporation Carton or carton cover of rigid sheet material with handle
US6230965B1 (en) 1996-09-09 2001-05-15 Percy W. Dismukes Reusable container closure
US6619013B2 (en) 1996-09-09 2003-09-16 Percy W. Dismukes Container flap pull
US5743461A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-04-28 Chrysler Corporation Shipping container
US6571538B2 (en) 1998-03-16 2003-06-03 Afton Enterprises, Inc. Box flap securing device
US6290126B1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2001-09-18 Andrew Zudal Box and slidable closure for holding box top flaps
US20050252826A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Boeller Randall L Containment apparatus for shipping multiple computing devices
US20070278281A1 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Hannspree, Inc. Carton handle
US7331506B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2008-02-19 Hannspree, Inc. Carton handle
US7284688B1 (en) 2006-12-18 2007-10-23 Barsness John G Box closure with hinged tab
US20100059582A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 Quanta Computer Inc. Box sealing belt
US7942309B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2011-05-17 Quanta Computer Inc. Box sealing belt
US7854372B1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-12-21 Bartone Sr John A Box closure clip
US20110290869A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Wilson Jack D Reusable box closure for holding box flaps
US8840010B2 (en) * 2010-06-01 2014-09-23 Eco-Latch Systems LLC Reusable box closure for holding box flaps
US9321566B2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-04-26 Tri-Tech Tool & Design Co., Inc. Box closure apparatus
US9216839B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-12-22 William G Erlinger Cardboard box construction
US10526108B1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2020-01-07 Eco-Latch Systems, LLC Anchoring box fastener and improvements to box fastening technology
US20230339611A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2023-10-26 Unmanned Systems Operations Group, Inc. Multiple Cargo Carrying Delivery System for an Unmanned System and Method of Use
DE102022002283A1 (en) 2021-06-28 2022-12-29 Volkan Cinar Clamp body for closing, holding together and reopening the flaps of a folding box

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