US3266020A - Computer with error recovery - Google Patents

Computer with error recovery Download PDF

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Publication number
US3266020A
US3266020A US137805A US13780561A US3266020A US 3266020 A US3266020 A US 3266020A US 137805 A US137805 A US 137805A US 13780561 A US13780561 A US 13780561A US 3266020 A US3266020 A US 3266020A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
computer
error recovery
cheney
aug
sheets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US137805A
Inventor
Adelbert W Cheney
James C Nelson
Weigler William
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sperry Corp
Original Assignee
Sperry Rand Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL283162D priority Critical patent/NL283162A/xx
Application filed by Sperry Rand Corp filed Critical Sperry Rand Corp
Priority to US137805A priority patent/US3266020A/en
Priority to GB29672/62A priority patent/GB1014825A/en
Priority to FR908847A priority patent/FR1337556A/en
Priority to DES81366A priority patent/DE1206181B/en
Priority to CH1083462A priority patent/CH412409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3266020A publication Critical patent/US3266020A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4812—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0706—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
    • G06F11/0721—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment within a central processing unit [CPU]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
    • G06F11/0754—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits
    • G06F11/0757—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/079—Root cause analysis, i.e. error or fault diagnosis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
    • G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
    • G06F11/1008—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
    • G06F11/1012—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices using codes or arrangements adapted for a specific type of error
    • G06F11/1032—Simple parity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30—Monitoring
    • G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324—Display of status information
    • G06F11/327—Alarm or error message display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30072—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform conditional operations, e.g. using predicates or guards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/32—Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. by incrementing the instruction counter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Control By Computers (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Description

Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 15, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 1 Distributor transfer control OVERALL SYSTEM INVENTORS WILLIAM WEIGLER ATTORNEYS Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,256,020
v COMiUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet z Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 R 112 Sheets-Sheet 3 VARIABLE MEMORY V TRAN LATORS V REGISTER Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 112 Sheets- Sheet.
Filed Sept. 15, 1961 oooom I mtza ooovw Fzz: oooom m :23 000E N :2: 0009 :2:
SHNI'I EIAIHO X 5% 3:5 $2: NEE r ER- E2:
m oI Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 113 Sheets-Sheet 6 CLEAR SET CLEAR FIG.4
Aug. 9, 1966 Filed Sept. 13, 1961 A. W. CHENEY ET AL COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 112 Sheets-Sheet '7 FIG. 5 a
P REGISTER Aug. 9, 1966 Filed Sept. 13, 1961 A. W. CHENEY ET AL COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 113 Sheets-Sheet 8 (9) bOd 13s (L) \rOd 135 Eu H (9) 170d am {0d (1) 20d 13s H 29g 0 (9) QOd an J (1) 20d 13s 20d L ooovo=d 1353a u. i (9) 20d am -0 N Ed 2 FIG. 5b
P REGISTER Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET 3,265,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 9 6 HlSNI lVHdHti NEW iON ZI HlSNI lVHdHH BdW Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 15, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 10 FIG. 6
P* REGISTER Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,256,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 11 HG. 70 ADDRESS COUNTER 9, 6 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 12 Q) I 9 60 IL r1 o 60d135 I Z 60 1 s [L 2 F 1 FIG. 7b ADDRESS COUNTER Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 113 Sheets-Sheet 13 Filed Sept. 13, 1961 Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 15, 1961 112 S eets-Sheet 14 FIG. 80
UO-S
REGISTER Aug. 9, 1966 A w. CHENEY ET 3,256,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 112 Sheets-Sheet 15 Filed Sept. 15. 1961 Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY 112 Sheets-Sheet 18 Filed Sept. 13, 1961 Aug. 9, 1966 V A. w. CHENEY E 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-Sheet 19 d9 Qdl 133138 2 snas 103138 5 Q\ o z 9 "R g'\ (d3) QdOlS mus 2\ ---1 z dOlS mus I bl fl M u. MU L D m Z 8 m c N I 2 LI- :3
Aug. 9, 1966 A. w. CHENEY ET AL 3,266,020
COMPUTER WITH ERROR RECOVERY Filed Sept. 13, 1961 112 Sheets-$heet 20

Claims (1)

1. A SYSTEM COMPRISING IN COMBINATION: AN EXTERNAL UNIT; A COMPUTER RESPONSIVE TO SIGNALS FROM SAID EXTERNAL UNIT FOR EXECUTING A PROGRAM IN RESPONSE TO EACH SIGNAL; AND MEANS FOR INDICATING THAT SAID COMPUTER IS INCAPABLE OF FUNCTIONING PROPERLY AS A PART OF SAID SYSTEM, SAID INDICATING MEANS COMPRISING A COUNTER, MEANS FOR ADDING A VALUE TO SAID COUNTER WHEN AN ERROR OCCURS IN SID COMPUTER, MEANS FOR SUBTRACTING A VALUE FROM SAID COUNTER EACH TIME SAID COMPUTER EXECUTES A PROGRAM IN RESPONSE TO A SIGNAL FROM SAID EXTERNAL UNIT, AND MEANS RESPONSIVE TO A PREDETERMINED COUNT IN SAID COUNTER FOR INDICATING THAT IS COMPUTER IS GENERATING ERRORS AT A RATE GREATER THAN THE PERMISSIBLE RATE OF OCCURRENCE OF ERRORS OF SAID SYSTEM.
US137805A 1961-09-13 1961-09-13 Computer with error recovery Expired - Lifetime US3266020A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL283162D NL283162A (en) 1961-09-13
US137805A US3266020A (en) 1961-09-13 1961-09-13 Computer with error recovery
GB29672/62A GB1014825A (en) 1961-09-13 1962-08-02 Computer with error recovery
FR908847A FR1337556A (en) 1961-09-13 1962-09-07 Calculator including error checking system
DES81366A DE1206181B (en) 1961-09-13 1962-09-07 Digital computer system
CH1083462A CH412409A (en) 1961-09-13 1962-09-12 Error monitoring device for data processing systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US137805A US3266020A (en) 1961-09-13 1961-09-13 Computer with error recovery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3266020A true US3266020A (en) 1966-08-09

Family

ID=22479109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US137805A Expired - Lifetime US3266020A (en) 1961-09-13 1961-09-13 Computer with error recovery

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3266020A (en)
CH (1) CH412409A (en)
DE (1) DE1206181B (en)
GB (1) GB1014825A (en)
NL (1) NL283162A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3375499A (en) * 1964-10-14 1968-03-26 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Telephone switching system control and memory apparatus organization
US3425036A (en) * 1966-03-25 1969-01-28 Burroughs Corp Digital computer having a generalized literal operation
US3526758A (en) * 1967-05-23 1970-09-01 Fujitsu Ltd Error-detecting system for a controlled counter group
US3629862A (en) * 1969-09-17 1971-12-21 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Store with access rate determined by execution time for stored words
US3691531A (en) * 1969-06-21 1972-09-12 Olivetti & Co Spa Electronic computer with cyclic program memory
US3905023A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-09-09 Burroughs Corp Large scale multi-level information processing system employing improved failsaft techniques
FR2285659A1 (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-04-16 Ibm DIAGNOSIS DEVICE FOR DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
WO1983002836A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-18 Denz, Helmut Device and method for automatically checking microprocessor-controlled electric apparatus, particularly in motor vehicles
US9325346B1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2016-04-26 Marvell International Ltd. Systems and methods for handling parity and forwarded error in bus width conversion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1524215B1 (en) * 1966-02-23 1970-09-03 Siemens Ag Arrangement for the control of monitoring devices of a character processing system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2857100A (en) * 1957-03-05 1958-10-21 Sperry Rand Corp Error detection system
US2957626A (en) * 1955-11-21 1960-10-25 Ibm High-speed electronic calculator
US2959351A (en) * 1955-11-02 1960-11-08 Ibm Data storage and processing machine
US2974866A (en) * 1954-03-30 1961-03-14 Ibm Electronic data processing machine
US3036290A (en) * 1959-11-12 1962-05-22 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Error rate alarm circuit
US3037191A (en) * 1956-04-17 1962-05-29 Ibm Checking system
US3037698A (en) * 1957-09-03 1962-06-05 Ibm Error controlled recycling of the readout of stored information
US3048332A (en) * 1957-12-09 1962-08-07 Ibm Program interrupt system
US3077579A (en) * 1958-08-29 1963-02-12 Ibm Operation checking system for data storage and processing machines
US3130297A (en) * 1961-11-06 1964-04-21 Douglas A Venn Digital clock system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2974866A (en) * 1954-03-30 1961-03-14 Ibm Electronic data processing machine
US2959351A (en) * 1955-11-02 1960-11-08 Ibm Data storage and processing machine
US2957626A (en) * 1955-11-21 1960-10-25 Ibm High-speed electronic calculator
US3037191A (en) * 1956-04-17 1962-05-29 Ibm Checking system
US2857100A (en) * 1957-03-05 1958-10-21 Sperry Rand Corp Error detection system
US3037698A (en) * 1957-09-03 1962-06-05 Ibm Error controlled recycling of the readout of stored information
US3048332A (en) * 1957-12-09 1962-08-07 Ibm Program interrupt system
US3077579A (en) * 1958-08-29 1963-02-12 Ibm Operation checking system for data storage and processing machines
US3036290A (en) * 1959-11-12 1962-05-22 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Error rate alarm circuit
US3130297A (en) * 1961-11-06 1964-04-21 Douglas A Venn Digital clock system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3375499A (en) * 1964-10-14 1968-03-26 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Telephone switching system control and memory apparatus organization
US3425036A (en) * 1966-03-25 1969-01-28 Burroughs Corp Digital computer having a generalized literal operation
US3526758A (en) * 1967-05-23 1970-09-01 Fujitsu Ltd Error-detecting system for a controlled counter group
US3691531A (en) * 1969-06-21 1972-09-12 Olivetti & Co Spa Electronic computer with cyclic program memory
US3629862A (en) * 1969-09-17 1971-12-21 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Store with access rate determined by execution time for stored words
US3905023A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-09-09 Burroughs Corp Large scale multi-level information processing system employing improved failsaft techniques
FR2285659A1 (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-04-16 Ibm DIAGNOSIS DEVICE FOR DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
WO1983002836A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-18 Denz, Helmut Device and method for automatically checking microprocessor-controlled electric apparatus, particularly in motor vehicles
JPH0672566B2 (en) * 1982-02-05 1994-09-14 ロ−ベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Method for diagnosing vehicle function with microcomputer-controlled switching device
US9325346B1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2016-04-26 Marvell International Ltd. Systems and methods for handling parity and forwarded error in bus width conversion
US9697073B1 (en) 2012-05-31 2017-07-04 Mavell International Ltd. Systems and methods for handling parity and forwarded error in bus width conversion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1206181B (en) 1965-12-02
CH412409A (en) 1966-04-30
GB1014825A (en) 1965-12-31
NL283162A (en)

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