US3265128A - Tubular nest for heat exchanger and exchanger equipped therewith - Google Patents

Tubular nest for heat exchanger and exchanger equipped therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
US3265128A
US3265128A US83216A US8321661A US3265128A US 3265128 A US3265128 A US 3265128A US 83216 A US83216 A US 83216A US 8321661 A US8321661 A US 8321661A US 3265128 A US3265128 A US 3265128A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tubes
heat exchanger
nest
plate means
fins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US83216A
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English (en)
Inventor
Legrand Pierre
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3265128A publication Critical patent/US3265128A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0041—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/26—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being integral with the element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/24—Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/355—Heat exchange having separate flow passage for two distinct fluids
    • Y10S165/40—Shell enclosed conduit assembly
    • Y10S165/401—Shell enclosed conduit assembly including tube support or shell-side flow director
    • Y10S165/416—Extending transverse of shell, e.g. fin, baffle
    • Y10S165/422—Unitary tube support or shell-side flow director carried by single tube

Definitions

  • a heat exchanger made in accordance with the present invention comprises a cylindrical casing for a fluid circulated in a general longitudinal direction, a nest of transversely finned straight tubes distributed according to substantialy regular intercommunicating mesh patterns to form a plurality of tube bundles arranged in concentric layers which are symmetrically disposed about a common longitudinal axis, guiding plate means fitting each bundle of each layer, said guiding plate means being so disposed along said tubes as to constitute with the relevant plate means of the other bundles of the layer concerned at least one discontinuous substantially helicoid surface winding about said longitudinal axis thereby imparting a transverse gyratory motion to said fluid in order to force the same between and along the fins provided on said tubes.
  • FIGURE 1 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view showing the tubular nest of heat exchanger according to the invention
  • FIGURE 2 is a longitudinal section showing on a smaller scale the general structure of the heat exchanger of FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary elevational view showing on a larger scale a detail of the nest of FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 4 is a cross section taken along the broken line lVlV of FIGURE 3;
  • FIGURE 5 is a half axial section showing a detail of a heat exchanger tube according to a specific form of embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGURE 6 is a fragmentary elevational view showing a detail of a heat exchanger tube according to this invention.
  • FIGURE 7 is a cross section taken upon the line VII- VII of FIGURE 6.
  • a heat exchanger element (of which FIGURES 1 and 2 show in diagrammatic form, the outer housing 1 and the tubular nest 2) is provided with baflie or guide plates P so disposed as to impart a general whirling or gyratory motion in the direction of the arrow g to the fluid circulating within the tubes in the direction of the arrow f, FIGURE 2.
  • the plates P may be disposed to form a substantially helical surface. If desired, these plates may also, as illustrated, be disposed as helicoids or parallel to helicoids, the plates being or to surfaces similar to helicoids parallel to one another and having as a common axis the longitudinal axis of the tubular nest.
  • Each plate P is associated with a given group of tubes, for example all the tubes constituting one mesh of the pattern formed by this nest as seen in cross section.
  • this mesh pattern is of hexagonal configuration and each plate P receives therethrough the tube to constituting the central tube of the pattern, each plate having fitted and fits at its periphery the other six tubes 2 t t disposed at spaced intervals about the central tube t
  • Each plate P has a general hexagonal configuration and its peripheral edge 3 containing the six outer tubes t t I is formed to this end with notches 4 receiving these tubes.
  • the plate is secured in the desired axial position for example by being welded at different points 9 with some or all of the tubes of the nest.
  • these plates P are disposed transversely and slightly inclined in relation to the longitudinal axis of the tubes. They are concavo-convex as illustrated in FIGURE 3 and may have the shape of portions of cylindrical surfaces.
  • these plates are so arranged that, as exemplified by the plate P the direction of the generatrices of this plate forms an acute angle with the radius r issuing from the center 0 of the element and leading thereto, so as to produce locally a centripetal effect (see arrow h) in the fluid of which the general gyratory motion is designated diagrammatically by the arrow g (FIGURE 1).
  • the tubes utilized in a nest of the type described and illustrated may be either plain or provided with thin transverse fins as illustrated diagrammatically at 5 in FIGURE 3.
  • the fins 8 of these tubes 5 have a substantially V-shaped cross sectional configuration and their depth is preferably so determined as to produce one or a plurality of whirling motions within the external fluid circulating between these fins.
  • their contour and relative spacing may be so determined as to provide, through a kind of resonance, two complementary whirling actions as shown diagrammatically by the arrows j and k; in this case a rounded portion 11 developing the whirl k is provided at the junction of the registering walls 10, 10 of two adjacent fins 8, 8', so that the external fluid is compelled to sweep the fins 8, 8' throughout their depth.
  • the structure of the tubular nest proper may also differ from that illustrated.
  • the different tubes constituting one mesh pattern of the net may lead directly to a common header such as 7.
  • a nest adapted to be easily inscribed in a cylindrical outer casing 1 or in a regular polygonal inner casing 1a will be used in order to provide, by using the corresponding polygonal mesh pattern, a maximum coefficient of filling and a distribution as uniform as possible of the external fluid among the tubes.
  • these tubes t may have greater diameters and be disposed at a smaller relative spacing than the other tubes t i so as to create, in this central zone, cross-sectional passage areas providing for the external fluid a resistance of the same order as in the remaining section of the element with a View to render the heat transfer more uniform.
  • the guide plates P of the preceding examples consist of the transverse fins 13 of finned tubes 12 constituting the tubular nest. To obtain the desired gyratory motion these fins are curved or bent in opposite directions at two substantially diametrically opposite points as shown at 14 and 14', so as to force the external fluid along the path shown by the arrows l.
  • the plane of curvature of these fins with respect to the longitudinal axis of the heat exchanger element is directed like the planes of curvature of the guide plates P'of the preceding examples, that is, with a view to create within the external fluid a general gyratory motion and a local centripetal effect about each tube.
  • a cylindrical casing for a fluid circulated in a general longitudinal direction a nest of transversally finned straight tubes distributed according to substantially regular intercommunicating mesh patterns to form a plurality of tube bundles arranged in concentric layers which are symmetrically disposed about a common longitudinal axis, guiding plate means fitting each bundle of each layer, said guiding plate means being so disposed along said tubes as to constitute with the relevant plate means of the other bundles of the layer concerned at least one discontinuous substantially helicoid surface winding about said longitudinal axis thereby imparting a transverse gyratory motion to said fluid in order to force same between and along the fins provided on said tubes.
  • each of said bundles is constituted by transversally finned straight tubes in polygonal mesh arrangement, said guid ing plate means of substantially polygonal contour comprising cutout portions fitting the tubes of said bundles and being inclined with respect to said longitudinal axis of said nest of tubes to impart said gyratory motion.
  • a cylindrical casing for a fluid circulated in a general longitudinal direction a nest of transversely finned straight tubes distributed according to substantially regular intercommunicating mesh patterns and symmetrically disposed about a common longitudinal axis, guiding plate means fitting said tubes so as to constitute with the relevant plate means of the other tubes at least one discontinuous substantially helicoid surface winding about said longitudinal axis thereby imparting a transverse gyratory motion to said fluid in order to force same between and along the fins provided on said tubes
  • said guiding plate means consist of the very fins of said transversally finned tubes, each of said fins having at its periphery at one point thereof a concave portion turned towards the incoming fluid.
  • a cylindrical casing for a fluid circulated in a general longitudinal direction a nest of transversely finned straight tubes distributed according to substantially regular intercommunicating mesh patterns and symmetrically disposed about a common longitudinal axis, guiding plate means fitting said tubes so as to constitute with the relevant plate means of the other tubes at least one discontinuous substantially helicoid surface winding about said longitudinal axis thereby imparting a transverse gyratory motion to said fluid in order to force same between and along the fins provided on said tubes
  • said guiding plate means consist of the very fins of said transversally finned tubes, each of said fins having at its periphery, at two diametrically opposite points thereof, two portions having their concavities turned towards the incoming fluid and towards the opposite direction respectively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
US83216A 1960-01-22 1961-01-17 Tubular nest for heat exchanger and exchanger equipped therewith Expired - Lifetime US3265128A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR816539A FR1267796A (fr) 1960-01-22 1960-01-22 Faisceau tubulaire pour échangeurs de chaleur et échangeurs qui en sont équipés

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3265128A true US3265128A (en) 1966-08-09

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ID=8724249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US83216A Expired - Lifetime US3265128A (en) 1960-01-22 1961-01-17 Tubular nest for heat exchanger and exchanger equipped therewith

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3265128A (hr)
BE (1) BE599070A (hr)
FR (1) FR1267796A (hr)
GB (1) GB970722A (hr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4777911A (en) * 1986-06-17 1988-10-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Stayrod configuration for facilitating steam generator sludge lancing
US5291944A (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-03-08 Delio Sanz Heat exchanger
US5355945A (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-10-18 Delio Sanz Heat exchanger and method of fabrication
EP1136667A3 (de) * 2000-03-22 2004-04-07 Zeuna-Stärker Gmbh & Co Kg Luftgekühlter Abgaskühler für ein verbrennungsmotorisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug
US20050121811A1 (en) * 2001-12-25 2005-06-09 Syuushi Nomura Field converter and fluid processing device using the converter
US20140165650A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 Richard John Jibb Heat exchanger and distillation column arrangement
US20180112925A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2018-04-26 Hexsol Italy Srl Tube-nest heat exchanger with improved structure
EP3524918A1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2019-08-14 SPX Flow Technology Danmark A/S Hygienic heat exchanger
US20210231383A1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Fractal heat exchanger

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1247927B (it) * 1991-05-14 1995-01-05 T I I Tecnologie Ind Innovativ Metodo per il frazionamento tramite distillazione di miscele di liquidi ed apparecchiatura per l'attuazione di tale metodo
CN108885065B (zh) * 2016-04-14 2020-12-01 林德股份公司 螺旋盘管式热交换器
CN113375347B (zh) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-06 西安热工研究院有限公司 一种蜂窝状颗粒换热器及储热发电系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US948835A (en) * 1910-02-08 Bruce Walter Ammonia-condenser.
US1525094A (en) * 1921-03-05 1925-02-03 Griscom Russell Co Multivane cooler
US2256993A (en) * 1940-07-18 1941-09-23 Linde Air Prod Co Heat exchange structure
GB575814A (en) * 1946-04-12 1946-03-06 Tech Studien Ag Improvements relating to tubular heat exchangers
FR1072430A (fr) * 1951-11-19 1954-09-13 échangeur de chaleur avec surfaces chauffantes à action directe et indirecte

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US948835A (en) * 1910-02-08 Bruce Walter Ammonia-condenser.
US1525094A (en) * 1921-03-05 1925-02-03 Griscom Russell Co Multivane cooler
US2256993A (en) * 1940-07-18 1941-09-23 Linde Air Prod Co Heat exchange structure
GB575814A (en) * 1946-04-12 1946-03-06 Tech Studien Ag Improvements relating to tubular heat exchangers
FR1072430A (fr) * 1951-11-19 1954-09-13 échangeur de chaleur avec surfaces chauffantes à action directe et indirecte

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4777911A (en) * 1986-06-17 1988-10-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Stayrod configuration for facilitating steam generator sludge lancing
US5291944A (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-03-08 Delio Sanz Heat exchanger
US5355945A (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-10-18 Delio Sanz Heat exchanger and method of fabrication
EP1136667A3 (de) * 2000-03-22 2004-04-07 Zeuna-Stärker Gmbh & Co Kg Luftgekühlter Abgaskühler für ein verbrennungsmotorisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug
US20050121811A1 (en) * 2001-12-25 2005-06-09 Syuushi Nomura Field converter and fluid processing device using the converter
US7449159B2 (en) * 2001-12-25 2008-11-11 Wellness Co., Ltd Liquid processing device and method of manufacturing processed liquid
US20140165650A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 Richard John Jibb Heat exchanger and distillation column arrangement
EP3524918A1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2019-08-14 SPX Flow Technology Danmark A/S Hygienic heat exchanger
US10627169B2 (en) * 2013-04-11 2020-04-21 Spx Flow Technology Danmark A/S Hygienic heat exchanger
US11885574B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2024-01-30 Spx Flow Technology Danmark A/S Hygienic heat exchanger
US20180112925A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2018-04-26 Hexsol Italy Srl Tube-nest heat exchanger with improved structure
US10684077B2 (en) * 2015-04-24 2020-06-16 Hexsol Italy Srl Tube-nest heat exchanger with improved structure
US20210231383A1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Fractal heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB970722A (en) 1964-09-23
BE599070A (hr)
FR1267796A (fr) 1961-07-28

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