US3263409A - Method for producing a yarn package - Google Patents

Method for producing a yarn package Download PDF

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Publication number
US3263409A
US3263409A US329685A US32968563A US3263409A US 3263409 A US3263409 A US 3263409A US 329685 A US329685 A US 329685A US 32968563 A US32968563 A US 32968563A US 3263409 A US3263409 A US 3263409A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
bundle
yarn package
windings
bobbin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US329685A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zuidema Bert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzona Inc
Original Assignee
American Enka Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Enka Corp filed Critical American Enka Corp
Priority claimed from GB33871/64A external-priority patent/GB1038658A/en
Priority to US529801A priority Critical patent/US3284026A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3263409A publication Critical patent/US3263409A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D01H1/38—Arrangements for winding reserve lengths of yarn on take-up packages or spindles, e.g. transfer tails
    • D01H1/385—Removing waste reserve lengths from spindles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/10—Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
    • B65D15/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums
    • B65D15/16—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made of plastics material
    • B65D15/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made of plastics material with end walls made of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/18—Constructional details
    • B65H75/28—Arrangements for positively securing ends of material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D01H1/38—Arrangements for winding reserve lengths of yarn on take-up packages or spindles, e.g. transfer tails
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device for producing a yarn package wound on a bobbin and more particularly to a device for producing a yarn package wound on a bobbin and provided with a transfer tail and an initial thread end which are fixed on the bobbin.
  • the invention also relates to a method for effecting the winding of such packages and to the yarn packages produced thereby.
  • transfer tails which sometimes also are referred to as rat tails.
  • Such transfer or rat tails are yarn ends which project from the lower ends of the yarn packages and immediately precede the yarn windings of the package which are initially liad on and consequently are nearest to the surface the bobbin.
  • the presence of such a transfer tail is desired to provide a plurality of yarn packages which are capable of supplying upon unwinding a single continuous thread.
  • the yarn ends often are fixed on the bobbin.
  • the present invention has for its primary object the providing of a yarn package which is not characterized by the drawbacks characterizing previously available yarn packages.
  • the fixing of the initial thread end and the transfer tail may be carried out in a simple manner in accordance with the present invention by means of a technique wherein a waste bundle initially is formed on the winding spindle of a bobbin assembly and a yarn package is formed on the bobbin by conventionally controlling the traverse motion of a thread guiding means such as a rail ring along the bobbin length.
  • This technique includes, subsequent to the formation of the waste bundle and preliminary to the winding of the package on the bobbin, laying several separate windings, forming the transfer tail, on the bobbin between the waste bundle and the package windings, on which separate windings, after completion of the winding of the yarn package, additional windings are laid in the form of a fixation bundle which are maintained in place by adhesive applied to the thread being wound preliminary to the laying of said last mentioned windings.
  • the transfer tail of the yarn package so produced is fixed under the fixation bundle of windings and the initial thread end is adhesively fixed to the fixation bundle windings.
  • adhesive applied to the thread laid on said fixation bundle preferably is of the fast-drying latex type which, after drying, is characterized by substantially no adhesive properties but is cohesive. Adhesives of such types are preferred since with the use thereof the operating equipment is not unsuitably soiled.
  • a sufi'icient amount of the adhesive is applied to the threads forming the fixation bundle to maintain the last laid windings of the fixation bundle in place.
  • the adhesive may be applied to all of the thread wound up in the fixation bundle or to only such a proportion of the last laid windings to provide a compact fixation bundle on which the initial thread end is fixed.
  • the yarn ends thereof simply may be fixed onto the bobbin tube entirely by machine in an operation which immediately follows the winding of the body of the package, as a result of which, the machine,
  • the method of the invention may be carried out by the use of a down twister which has a twisting spindle upon which a bobbin is mounted and a circular rim is positioned on the spindle below the bobbin with the outer rim thereof projecting from the circumference of the bobbin.
  • the circular rim advantageously may be provided with two notches therein which, in oppositely directed helices, run oblique to the axis of the twisting spindle and are positioned relative to each other at an angular displacement, preferably of about 180.
  • the down twister of the invention is provided with means for applying the adhesive to the thread in the formation of the fixation bundle to which and under which the respective ends of the yarn package are fixed.
  • Any suitable adhesive applying means may be employed.
  • Preferred embodiments of the down twister are adapted with -a rotating adhesive transfer roller mounted on the down twister frame and positioned adjacent the means for guiding the thread to the twisting spindle.
  • Adhesive is delivered to the surface of the transfer rolls by any suitable means, such as by positioning the roller so that the surface thereof is partially submerged in a bath of the adhesive.
  • the roller may be provided with means for adjusting the position thereof so that the roller surface may be moved in and out of contact with the thread fed to said fixation bundle.
  • a portion or all of the edge of the circular rim advantageously may be provided with a groove extending inwardly of the rim body in a plane vertical to the axis of the rim.
  • the groove preferably has a circular cross-section.
  • the groove is adapted to receive a cutting member, such as a blade or hot wire to sever the threads connecting the yarn package assembly of the invention to the waste bundle laid on the spindle therebelow.
  • the circular rim of the twisting spindle is provided with bevelled side faces.
  • the thread guiding member i.e., a twisting ring of a ring rail
  • windings slip upwards along the upper bevelled side face of the rim and are pulled and tightened on the windings of the previously laid fixation bundle.
  • the outer'circumference of the rim also may be rounded.
  • the bobbin of the apparatus of the present method is provided with one or more grooves in its surface extending parallel to the axis thereof in the region on which the fixation bundle windings are laid.
  • the ultimate user of the yarn package may easily cut the fixation bundle to obtain a package having a free initial thread end and transfer tail.
  • the invention contemplates embodiments for winding of one or more of the above-mentioned yarn packages.
  • the rail ring is first raised from an initial position where the twisting ring is opposite a waste receiving portion of the twisting spindle, below the yarn bobbin and at its lower limit on a normal traverse stroke. Then, upon traversing the twisting ring upwards, the thread passes over the rim edge and is caught in one notch in the circular rim of the twisting spindle and a few windings forming a transfer tail are laid on the bobbin.
  • the rail ring then is caused to traverse the bobbin to lay on super-imposed windings and form a yarn package, after which the ring rail is then moved to a point below the lower limit of its normal traverse stroke to lay windings at the bottom end of the bobbin forming a fixation bundle and an initial thread end. At this point, the ring rail is again lowered to its initial position. The latter of the initial thread windings on said fixation bundle is coated with adhesive to fix same to said fixation bundle. The thread then passes over the edge of said circular rim and is caught in the rims second notch.
  • FIGURE 1 is a schematic side view partially in section of a down twister of the invention on which there is wound a yarn package;
  • FIGURE 2 is a schematic view of a device employed in the present method for applying adhesive to the thread.
  • FIGURE 3 is a view in section of the circular rim of the twisting spindle employed in the present invention, showing an embodiment of a device for severing the threads connecting the yarn package to the waste bundle.
  • numeral 1 designates a twisting spindle which has a circular rim 2 provided with two notches 3 and 4. Notches 3 and 4 are directed in oppositely oblique directions relative to the direction of rotation of twisting spindle 1.
  • the portion of the twisting spindle 1 below rim 2 serves as waste retainer on which there is a bundle of waste windings 5.
  • a twisting ring 6 with a traveller 7 movable thereon is shown in three positions A, B and C.
  • Mounted on twisting spindle 1 is a bobbin 8 on which is laid yarn package 11.
  • Bobbin 8 is provided at its bottom end with one or more axial grooves 9 over which a fixation bundle 10 is laid. Between bundle 10 and package 11 on bobbin 8 a few steep windings 12 are wound which form the transfer tail.
  • twisting ring 6 When the package 11 is completed, twisting ring 6 is rapidly moved downwards to position B, laying yarn on package 11 along a steep helical line .14. In position B the twisting ring 6 remains stationary for some time to lay fixation bundle 10. With the aid of the beveled faces of rim 2 it is also possible to lay fixation bundle v without the twisting ring being stationary in position B. At least the last portion of the threads laid on bundle 10 is brought into contact with a licking roller 15 (shown in FIGURE 2). The surface of roller 15 is partly submerged in an adhesive 16 contained in a vessel 17. The lie-king roller 15 is, in a manner not shown, attached to the frame of the machine.
  • licking roller 15 is positioned just above a thread guide -18 of thread 19 ballooning above twisting ring 6.
  • the adhesive causes the windings of the bundle 10 to adhere to each other.
  • the adhesive is preferably a fast-drying latex of the type which, after drying adheres only to itself.
  • twisting ring 6 is rapidly moved downwardly into initial position A, in the meantime laying a connecting thread 20 which passes over the edge of rim 2 or is caught by the other of notches 3 and 4 in rim 2 running in the corresponding oblique direction, and winding yarn again on waste bundle 5.
  • the machine may now be stopped.
  • Connecting thread 13 is fixed under fixation bundle .10 and connecting thread 20 is fixed to bundle 10 by means of the adhesive.
  • bobbin 8 with package 11 wound thereon is lifted to be removed from twisting spindle 1, connecting threads 13 and 20, if not already caught, are then caught in notches 3 and 4, are tightened, and break.
  • the ultimate user of the yarn package prepared by the method of this invention will then obtain a yarn package with a free transfer tail 12 and a free initial end 14 by simply cutting bundle 10 at groove 9.
  • FIGURE 3 shows another embodiment of a device useful for breaking connecting threads 13 and 20.
  • rim 2 of twisting spindle 1 is provided with a circular groove 21 opposite to which groove a hot wire 22 or some other cutting member is positioned.
  • the hot wire 22 is moved (by means not shown) into groove 21 and back, in the directions indicated by the arrows, the connecting threads thereby advantageously being cut entirely by machine operation. If use is made of this connecting thread breaking method, the connecting threads need not be fixed to the bobbin quite so firmly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US329685A 1962-12-19 1963-12-11 Method for producing a yarn package Expired - Lifetime US3263409A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US529801A US3284026A (en) 1962-12-19 1966-02-24 Yarn package

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL286993 1962-12-19
NL287162 1962-12-21
NL292641 1963-04-17
GB33871/64A GB1038658A (en) 1962-12-19 1964-08-19 Improvements in or relating to processes for winding and doffing bobbins

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3263409A true US3263409A (en) 1966-08-02

Family

ID=27448836

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US328026D Pending USB328026I5 (es) 1962-12-19
US329685A Expired - Lifetime US3263409A (en) 1962-12-19 1963-12-11 Method for producing a yarn package
US478018A Expired - Lifetime US3263408A (en) 1962-12-19 1965-07-23 Winding and doffing apparatus

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US328026D Pending USB328026I5 (es) 1962-12-19

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US478018A Expired - Lifetime US3263408A (en) 1962-12-19 1965-07-23 Winding and doffing apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US3263409A (es)
BE (3) BE668527A (es)
GB (1) GB974500A (es)
LU (1) LU45043A1 (es)
NL (4) NL6510447A (es)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530657A (en) * 1968-04-13 1970-09-29 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Spindle,particularly for textile machines
US3948029A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-04-06 Du Pont Of Canada, Ltd. String-up and cut-down device for a ring twister
US4058264A (en) * 1974-07-25 1977-11-15 Teijin Limited Yarn wound package provided with a transfer tail wind and method for forming the transfer tail wind
US4870815A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-10-03 Cerit Spa Method to wind down a yarn package and device to perform the method
WO2023091514A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Fiber catching device for rotating tube

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1046338A (en) * 1964-07-14 1966-10-19 British Nylon Spinners Ltd Improvements in or relating to secured transfer tails for yarn packages, and to apparatus therefor
GB1103498A (en) * 1965-10-29 1968-02-14 Ici Ltd Improvements in and relating to bobbin winding
JPS4818131B1 (es) * 1970-01-23 1973-06-04
US3814347A (en) * 1973-06-19 1974-06-04 Baldt Corp Starting device for yarn carrier
CN114620404B (zh) * 2022-03-17 2024-01-26 安徽天富环保科技材料有限公司 一种新能源电池制备用活性碳纤维布存放设备

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035721A (en) * 1932-11-22 1936-03-31 Schlafhorst & Co W Winding cop
US2270106A (en) * 1940-07-31 1942-01-13 Chester H Boyce Yarn carrier package
US2395891A (en) * 1943-10-14 1946-03-05 American Viscose Corp Yarn package
US2428081A (en) * 1945-03-17 1947-09-30 Celanese Corp Transfer tail winding device
US2431323A (en) * 1945-01-13 1947-11-25 North American Rayon Corp Method of starting thread on bobbins
US2542106A (en) * 1949-12-03 1951-02-20 Celanese Corp Transfer tail applying means
US2558526A (en) * 1948-09-23 1951-06-26 Draper Corp Builder motion
US2572138A (en) * 1951-02-07 1951-10-23 American Enka Corp Method of threading ring twisting machines
US2695138A (en) * 1949-07-06 1954-11-23 Abbott Worsted Mills Inc Winding machine
US2747359A (en) * 1951-09-26 1956-05-29 Du Pont Process and apparatus for winding heavy denier yarn packages
US2952965A (en) * 1957-10-17 1960-09-20 Allied Chem Apparatus and method for transfer tail winding using magnetically attached ring

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2822662A (en) * 1953-12-31 1958-02-11 Celanese Corp Winding apparatus
US2898054A (en) * 1954-12-30 1959-08-04 Lof Glass Fibers Co Method of forming tail-tie
US3051411A (en) * 1958-06-18 1962-08-28 Atwood Rawson Textile bobbin
GB871601A (en) * 1958-06-27 1961-06-28 Ici Ltd Winding apparatus
US3003715A (en) * 1959-02-12 1961-10-10 Robert L Seigle Spool
US3032292A (en) * 1959-09-15 1962-05-01 Levinson Norman Tubed thread embodying thread end retainer
US2987267A (en) * 1959-09-28 1961-06-06 Chemstrand Corp Transfer tail anchoring device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035721A (en) * 1932-11-22 1936-03-31 Schlafhorst & Co W Winding cop
US2270106A (en) * 1940-07-31 1942-01-13 Chester H Boyce Yarn carrier package
US2395891A (en) * 1943-10-14 1946-03-05 American Viscose Corp Yarn package
US2431323A (en) * 1945-01-13 1947-11-25 North American Rayon Corp Method of starting thread on bobbins
US2428081A (en) * 1945-03-17 1947-09-30 Celanese Corp Transfer tail winding device
US2558526A (en) * 1948-09-23 1951-06-26 Draper Corp Builder motion
US2695138A (en) * 1949-07-06 1954-11-23 Abbott Worsted Mills Inc Winding machine
US2542106A (en) * 1949-12-03 1951-02-20 Celanese Corp Transfer tail applying means
US2572138A (en) * 1951-02-07 1951-10-23 American Enka Corp Method of threading ring twisting machines
US2747359A (en) * 1951-09-26 1956-05-29 Du Pont Process and apparatus for winding heavy denier yarn packages
US2952965A (en) * 1957-10-17 1960-09-20 Allied Chem Apparatus and method for transfer tail winding using magnetically attached ring

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530657A (en) * 1968-04-13 1970-09-29 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Spindle,particularly for textile machines
US3948029A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-04-06 Du Pont Of Canada, Ltd. String-up and cut-down device for a ring twister
US4058264A (en) * 1974-07-25 1977-11-15 Teijin Limited Yarn wound package provided with a transfer tail wind and method for forming the transfer tail wind
US4870815A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-10-03 Cerit Spa Method to wind down a yarn package and device to perform the method
WO2023091514A1 (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-25 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Fiber catching device for rotating tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE641052A (es)
NL286993A (es)
NL287162A (es)
NL283639A (es)
USB328026I5 (es)
GB974500A (en) 1964-11-04
LU45043A1 (es) 1964-02-17
US3263408A (en) 1966-08-02
BE622884A (es)
BE668527A (es)
NL6510447A (es) 1966-02-21

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