US3255617A - Treatment of fabric webs with liquid - Google Patents

Treatment of fabric webs with liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
US3255617A
US3255617A US338977A US33897764A US3255617A US 3255617 A US3255617 A US 3255617A US 338977 A US338977 A US 338977A US 33897764 A US33897764 A US 33897764A US 3255617 A US3255617 A US 3255617A
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United States
Prior art keywords
container
web
lips
liquid
whole length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US338977A
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English (en)
Inventor
Bisang Adolf
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Benninger AG
Original Assignee
Benninger AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3255617A publication Critical patent/US3255617A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
    • D06B3/205—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating
    • D06B3/208—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating the treating material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/09—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid

Definitions

  • the so-called Foulard process has succeeded widely, in which the dye-bath is located in the space between two, three or four successively-arranged or mutually-contacting press rolls, which are enclosed laterally by side wall members.
  • the web to be dyed passes between a pair of press rolls into the space with the dye-bath and leaves this again through a press roll pair which squeezes excess dye out of the web.
  • the Foulard process has the considerable advantage that it requires a very small quantity of dye-bath.
  • damage to the press rolls by the sealing devices incessantly sliding thereon occurs very frequently.
  • lateral sealing of the dyebath container has not been achieved satisfactorily and is only possible, in any case at great expense.
  • the present invention has the object of providing a device for the continuous treatment of fabric webs withliquids, particularly for dyeing by means of dye-baths, which combines the advantages of prior art devices without having their disadvantages.
  • the device of the invention includes an upright container for receiving .the dye-bath, which includes in its base an opening which is so arranged as to allow the passage of a web through the container without also allowing escape of liquid.
  • Such an upright, upwardly-open container which needs only a small quantity of dye-bath, because the web does not need to change direction but can run straight through from top to bottom, is completely independent of the press rolls and so can be located at any convenient position.
  • the container can be provided with fixed side walls, which make no contact with moving parts and thus cause no Wear nor can become damaged themselves.
  • the container can be made U-shape in cross-section, the limbs of the U being formed by the longitudinal side walls of the container, a
  • the two lips are desirably urged together by springloaded lever arms, the pressure being made adjustable by means of regulating devices which alter the spring forces.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-section through the device
  • FIG. 2 shows a fragmentary side view of the device
  • FIG. 3 shows a fragmentary plan view of the device.
  • the device shown comprises an upright container, indicated generally at 1, for receiving a treatment liquid,
  • the container 1 is closed by opposed side walls, one of which is shown at 8 in FIG. 2. These side walls can be Welded to the walls 3, 4. Sealing'of the gap 5 downwardly to prevent egress of the liquid disposed in the container 1 is made by two flexible lips, e.g. rubber lips 9, 10.
  • the lip 9 is secured to the angled portion 3a of the wall 3 and the lip 10 to the angled portion 4a of the wall 4 of the container, e.g. by screws or bolts 11.
  • the straight downwardly extending end portions of the rubber lips 9, 10 mutually abut and additionally are resiliently urged together by lever arms 12, 13 which are pivotally mounted on the container 1 at 14, 15 and are subjected to the action of compression springs 16, 17.
  • the pressure exerted on the rubber lips by the levers 12, 13 is adjustable by means-of regulating screws 19, 20, by which the spring compression can be altered, so that they allow the Web but not the liquid to pass out of the container through the gap 5.
  • the open top of the container 1 is surrounded by a tank 21 which serves as an overflow container.
  • the container in the embodiment shown is surrounded by an enclosed chamber 23 thermally insulated by means of an insulation layer 22 and containing a heating coil 24, by which the liquid 2 in the container 1 can be heated.
  • the supply of heating medium e.g. steam or hot water, is made through a pipe 26 (FIG. 2) which is connected to a nipple 25 attached to the chamber 23.
  • nipple 27 is provided on the side wall 8 of the container 1, through which fresh treatment liquid can be supplied via a supply pipe 28.
  • An overflow pipe 29 is secured .to the overflow tank 21, via which excess treatment liquid, e.g. that squeezed out in the nip between the press rolls 7 in a Foulard, can be recycled.
  • the device of the invention can be located completely independently in any position in the path of movement of the fabric web where this runs vertically downwards.
  • the high narrow shape of the container provides a convenient ratio of container contents to simultaneously treated web surface, in other words virtually no unused space is present.
  • Prevention of the escape of treatment liquid is considerably simpler than in the Fou-lard process and the sealing arrangements, formed by the rubber lips in the device described, may be so adjusted as to their spring pressure that the web can be passedbetween them without any treatment liquid leaving the container between the lips and the web, and also are not subjected to any appreciable wear.
  • the container 1, the overflow tank 21 and the chamber 23 are preferably formed in two halves.
  • the end walls 8 of the container 1 are each provided with a flange 30, one half being provided at the flanges with a pivotable set screw 31 and associated wing nut, by means of which the two halves can be screwed together. In this way, the device can be readily taken apart, e.g. for cleaning purposes, and then re-assembled.
  • a device for the continuous treatment of a fabric web with liquids comprising an upright container for receiving the dye bath, said container being of U-shape in cross section and having two parallel side walls, the bottom end of each side wall over the whole length thereof being downwardly extended by a flexible lip, said two lips being opposite each other and defining a slit opening for the passage of the web, each side wall of the container having pivotally mounted thereon a plate extending the whole length of said container, each plate having a lower edge abutting upon one of the lips over the whole length of the lip, and spring means acting on said pivotally mounted plates to cause the ends thereof to urge said flexible lips towards each other against the web passing therebetween.
  • a device according to claim 1 wherein regulating means are provided for adjusting the pressure exerted by said spring means.
  • said spring 4 means comprise a plurality of springs spaced throughout the width of said plates and each spring is provided with said regulating means so as to be able to vary the pressure exerted on said flexible lips according to local requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US338977A 1962-07-05 1964-01-20 Treatment of fabric webs with liquid Expired - Lifetime US3255617A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH806962A CH401881A (de) 1962-07-05 1962-07-05 Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von Gewebebahnen mittels Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Farbflotte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3255617A true US3255617A (en) 1966-06-14

Family

ID=4334653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US338977A Expired - Lifetime US3255617A (en) 1962-07-05 1964-01-20 Treatment of fabric webs with liquid

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US3255617A (enrdf_load_html_response)
AT (1) AT243734B (enrdf_load_html_response)
CH (1) CH401881A (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (1) DE1460288A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
FR (1) FR1361792A (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB997732A (enrdf_load_html_response)
NL (1) NL295000A (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3465716A (en) * 1966-05-13 1969-09-09 Donald A Barnes Apparatus for treating textile materials
US4067211A (en) * 1975-12-15 1978-01-10 Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz Device for the even continuous impregnation of textiles in rope form
US4166689A (en) * 1976-07-23 1979-09-04 Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. Apparatus for wet treatment of carriers of photosensitive material
US4193762A (en) * 1978-05-01 1980-03-18 United Merchants And Manufacturers, Inc. Textile treatment process
US4878365A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-11-07 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for continuous treatment of a textile web
US6071342A (en) * 1994-10-11 2000-06-06 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for applying a fluid treatment or decoration agent
US20100203252A1 (en) * 2007-09-06 2010-08-12 Toray Industries, Inc Method for treating web, treatment tank, continuous electroplating apparatus, and method for producing plating film-coated plastic film
US20160069015A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2016-03-10 Johnson Controls Gmbh Method for producing printed textiles for motor vehicles
US20190263103A1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-08-29 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US10751981B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2020-08-25 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US10766239B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2020-09-08 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9411816U1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1995-11-30 Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 47805 Krefeld Vorrichtung zum Tränken einer breitgeführten Warenbahn

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US890252A (en) * 1908-01-22 1908-06-09 Hugh L Thompson Annealing-furnace.
US1712770A (en) * 1926-06-30 1929-05-14 Henry C Koch Apparatus and process for impregnating felt and the like
US1917065A (en) * 1930-10-07 1933-07-04 Textilefinishing Machinery Com Apparatus for dyeing or otherwise treating fabrics
US2460206A (en) * 1945-12-07 1949-01-25 Du Pont Method of continuous dyeing
FR1071898A (fr) * 1951-12-08 1954-09-06 Procédé et appareil pour traiter des matières en forme de longs rubans ou bandes sur leurs deux côtés au moyen d'un liquide
US2693689A (en) * 1948-05-04 1954-11-09 Standfast Dyers & Printers Ltd Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textiles using molten metal
US2766721A (en) * 1952-09-22 1956-10-16 Bjorksten Res Lab Inc Apparatus for applying thixotropic material to a continuous web material
US2784583A (en) * 1953-07-24 1957-03-12 Dungler Julien Foulards or padders
US2851373A (en) * 1955-11-21 1958-09-09 Bruning Charles Co Inc Developing electrostatic latent images on photo-conductive insulating material
US3126724A (en) * 1963-01-21 1964-03-31 kolonits
US3137151A (en) * 1959-12-22 1964-06-16 American Cyanamid Co Apparatus for continuous treatment of moving strands

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US890252A (en) * 1908-01-22 1908-06-09 Hugh L Thompson Annealing-furnace.
US1712770A (en) * 1926-06-30 1929-05-14 Henry C Koch Apparatus and process for impregnating felt and the like
US1917065A (en) * 1930-10-07 1933-07-04 Textilefinishing Machinery Com Apparatus for dyeing or otherwise treating fabrics
US2460206A (en) * 1945-12-07 1949-01-25 Du Pont Method of continuous dyeing
US2693689A (en) * 1948-05-04 1954-11-09 Standfast Dyers & Printers Ltd Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textiles using molten metal
FR1071898A (fr) * 1951-12-08 1954-09-06 Procédé et appareil pour traiter des matières en forme de longs rubans ou bandes sur leurs deux côtés au moyen d'un liquide
US2766721A (en) * 1952-09-22 1956-10-16 Bjorksten Res Lab Inc Apparatus for applying thixotropic material to a continuous web material
US2784583A (en) * 1953-07-24 1957-03-12 Dungler Julien Foulards or padders
US2851373A (en) * 1955-11-21 1958-09-09 Bruning Charles Co Inc Developing electrostatic latent images on photo-conductive insulating material
US3137151A (en) * 1959-12-22 1964-06-16 American Cyanamid Co Apparatus for continuous treatment of moving strands
US3126724A (en) * 1963-01-21 1964-03-31 kolonits

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3465716A (en) * 1966-05-13 1969-09-09 Donald A Barnes Apparatus for treating textile materials
US4067211A (en) * 1975-12-15 1978-01-10 Hans-Ulrich von der Eltz Device for the even continuous impregnation of textiles in rope form
US4166689A (en) * 1976-07-23 1979-09-04 Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. Apparatus for wet treatment of carriers of photosensitive material
US4193762A (en) * 1978-05-01 1980-03-18 United Merchants And Manufacturers, Inc. Textile treatment process
US4878365A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-11-07 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for continuous treatment of a textile web
US6071342A (en) * 1994-10-11 2000-06-06 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for applying a fluid treatment or decoration agent
US20100203252A1 (en) * 2007-09-06 2010-08-12 Toray Industries, Inc Method for treating web, treatment tank, continuous electroplating apparatus, and method for producing plating film-coated plastic film
US8393293B2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2013-03-12 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for treating web, treatment tank, continuous electroplating apparatus, and method for producing plating film-coated plastic film
US20160069015A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2016-03-10 Johnson Controls Gmbh Method for producing printed textiles for motor vehicles
US20190263103A1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-08-29 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US10751981B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2020-08-25 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US10766239B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2020-09-08 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US10780686B2 (en) * 2017-12-04 2020-09-22 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel
US11407214B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2022-08-09 Annexair Inc. Composite panel, composite material, impregnator and method for manufacturing a composite panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1460288A1 (de) 1968-11-28
FR1361792A (fr) 1964-05-22
NL295000A (enrdf_load_html_response)
CH401881A (de) 1965-11-15
AT243734B (de) 1965-11-25
GB997732A (en) 1965-07-07

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