US325160A - Paint composition - Google Patents
Paint composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US325160A US325160A US325160DA US325160A US 325160 A US325160 A US 325160A US 325160D A US325160D A US 325160DA US 325160 A US325160 A US 325160A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- shellac
- oil
- walnut
- employed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241001635574 Sabatia angularis Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000139306 Platt Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Definitions
- the transparency of the compound permits the fine grain of the wood to be clearly visible through the coating, and unseasoned wood of ordinary quality so coated closely rtsembles fine grades of wellseasoned antique walnut.
- My invention consists in the employment of substitute or oil shellac as a body for the coloring material, and the composition prefcrably employed to imitate the color of antique walnut consists of the following ingredients, in the proportions stated: substitute or oil shellac, five gallons; coloring material, one gallon.
- the coloring material to imitate antique walnut is composed of Vandyke brown, four parts; rose-pink, one part, and a sufficient quantity of turpentine to make a liquid of the coloring material.
- Substitute or oil shellac is a well-known article of commerce, and consists of a gum, an oil, and a drier, African gum, linseedoil, and japan being preferably employed, with turpentine to thin it down.
- the proportions may be varied materially to secure the desired fluidity, consistence, and drying qualities to suit the nature of the material to be coated.
- the coloring material employed must be ground in japan when a quick drier is required; but oil colors may be employed, if preferred.
- the turpentine and coloring-matter are first mixed thoroughly together until a liquid solution is obtained, which solution is after ward mixed with substitute or oil shellac in about the proportions stated.
- the color must be applied with asoft brushsuch as a fitch or badger brush.-as a smooth, unstreaked coating of the color cannot be laid with a coarse or bristle brush. The pores of the wood are first well filled before putting on the color, and the coloris then varnished over in the usual way.
- asoft brush such as a fitch or badger brush.-as a smooth, unstreaked coating of the color cannot be laid with a coarse or bristle brush.
- the pores of the wood are first well filled before putting on the color, and the coloris then varnished over in the usual way.
- varnish which is applied over the color from sinking into the wood, thus serving the double purpose of a shellac and a coloring material.
- the rose-pink has a tendency to give to the Vandyke brown that rich reddishbrown cast which is characteristic of old or antique walnut. Any stained wood in imitation of walnut may be coated with the coloring material above described, and the antique color will be given to the surface so covered.
- the transparency of the coloring material permits the finest-grained portions of the wood to be seen, and a finer quality of walnut is apparentthan can be obtained by any of the ordinary methods or means heretofore employed for coating or surfacing walnut.
- Substitute or oil shellac has been heretofore used as a cheaper composition than the ordinary or alcoholic shellac previously employed; but, so far as I am aware, substitute or oil shellac has not been employed heretofore as a body for coloring material.
- coloringmatter than that above named may be employed to produce the required shade or color, and diiierent proportions of coloring-matter and substitute or oil shellac than those above given may be employed. Turkey umber may be substituted for Vandyke brown, and roselake may be substituted for rose-pink, without departing from my invention, as a color somewhat similar to that required, but not so good, may be thus obtained without departing from my invention, as the essential feature of my invention consists in the employment of substitute or oil shellac as a body for the coloring material.
Description
Ihvirien S'rArns PATENT Fries.
PLATT O. CONNELL, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
PABNT COMPOSlTION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 325,160, dated August 25, 1885.
(Specimens) To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, PLATT O. CONNELL, of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Oomposition of Matter to be Used as a Transparent Paint, and is especially adapted as a coating for walnut or walnut-stained woods, to give to such wood an improved shade of color imitating the color produced by age, of which the following is a specification.
The transparency of the compound permits the fine grain of the wood to be clearly visible through the coating, and unseasoned wood of ordinary quality so coated closely rtsembles fine grades of wellseasoned antique walnut.
My invention consists in the employment of substitute or oil shellac as a body for the coloring material, and the composition prefcrably employed to imitate the color of antique walnut consists of the following ingredients, in the proportions stated: substitute or oil shellac, five gallons; coloring material, one gallon. The coloring material to imitate antique walnut is composed of Vandyke brown, four parts; rose-pink, one part, and a sufficient quantity of turpentine to make a liquid of the coloring material. Substitute or oil shellac is a well-known article of commerce, and consists of a gum, an oil, and a drier, African gum, linseedoil, and japan being preferably employed, with turpentine to thin it down.
The proportions may be varied materially to secure the desired fluidity, consistence, and drying qualities to suit the nature of the material to be coated.
The coloring material employed must be ground in japan when a quick drier is required; but oil colors may be employed, if preferred.
The turpentine and coloring-matter are first mixed thoroughly together until a liquid solution is obtained, which solution is after ward mixed with substitute or oil shellac in about the proportions stated.
The color must be applied with asoft brushsuch as a fitch or badger brush.-as a smooth, unstreaked coating of the color cannot be laid with a coarse or bristle brush. The pores of the wood are first well filled before putting on the color, and the coloris then varnished over in the usual way.
\Vhen the color is employed over the tiller,
varnish which is applied over the color from sinking into the wood, thus serving the double purpose of a shellac and a coloring material.
The rose-pink has a tendency to give to the Vandyke brown that rich reddishbrown cast which is characteristic of old or antique walnut. Any stained wood in imitation of walnut may be coated with the coloring material above described, and the antique color will be given to the surface so covered.
The transparency of the coloring material, as above stated, permits the finest-grained portions of the wood to be seen, and a finer quality of walnut is apparentthan can be obtained by any of the ordinary methods or means heretofore employed for coating or surfacing walnut.
Substitute or oil shellac has been heretofore used as a cheaper composition than the ordinary or alcoholic shellac previously employed; but, so far as I am aware, substitute or oil shellac has not been employed heretofore as a body for coloring material.
Other coloringmatter than that above named may be employed to produce the required shade or color, and diiierent proportions of coloring-matter and substitute or oil shellac than those above given may be employed. Turkey umber may be substituted for Vandyke brown, and roselake may be substituted for rose-pink, without departing from my invention, as a color somewhat similar to that required, but not so good, may be thus obtained without departing from my invention, as the essential feature of my invention consists in the employment of substitute or oil shellac as a body for the coloring material.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The coloring composition for imitating the color of antique walnut, consisting of substitute or oil shellac, Vandyke brown, and rosepink, substantially as herein described.
PLATT O. CONNELL.
\Vitnesses:
WM. H. Rowe, CHAS. G. PAGE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US325160A true US325160A (en) | 1885-08-25 |
Family
ID=2394285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US325160D Expired - Lifetime US325160A (en) | Paint composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US325160A (en) |
-
0
- US US325160D patent/US325160A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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