US3249365A - Safety bindings for releasably locking the heels of ski boots - Google Patents

Safety bindings for releasably locking the heels of ski boots Download PDF

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Publication number
US3249365A
US3249365A US327748A US32774863A US3249365A US 3249365 A US3249365 A US 3249365A US 327748 A US327748 A US 327748A US 32774863 A US32774863 A US 32774863A US 3249365 A US3249365 A US 3249365A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ski
boot
pivoting
heel
retaining member
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Expired - Lifetime
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US327748A
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English (en)
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Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/083—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with loosenable cable strap

Definitions

  • This invention relates to ski bindings in general, notably of the heel-type to be mounted on a ski for releasably locking the heel of a ski bootwhile urging the boot forwards against a front binding for holding the toe end of the ski boot. More particularly, this invention relates to a ski binding of the type adapted automatically to release the heel of the ski boot if the skier falls, in order to avoid any abnormal and dangerous stretching of the skiers leg or foot.
  • this spring mechanism is adapted to permit the rotation of said pivoting retaining member when a relatively strong efliont is [applied to the skiers leg, for example in case of forward fall of the skier, this rotation permitting the free fall and avoiding any risk ofv accident.
  • the device described in this preceding patent application comprises a base member constituting the carrier of the pivot pin of said pivoting member which lies behind the boot heel.
  • This base member may be secured either directly on the ski or on a swivel plate or turntable carried by the ski under the heel position. But in either case the presence of this base member is objectionable due to its over-all dimensions.
  • a relatively long extension must be provided on this plate for supporting said base plate. Now it is obvious that this extension is liable to flexion or damage when it overhangs one or the other side of the ski as a consequence of the rotation of said swivel plate.
  • this invention provides a safety ski binding for releasably securing the heel of a ski boot which comprises a retaining member co-operating with one portion of the boot heel and adapted to pivot about :a horizontal pivot pin carried by two lateral arms forming therewith a bow surrounding the boot heel, and having their front ends pivoted on horizontal pivots disposed on either side of the ski, a spring mechanism being interposed between said pivoting retaining member and the pivot pin thereof or a fixed accessory member solid with said pivot pin.
  • This spring mechanism may be of different types. Thus, it may consist of a spring-urged piston housed in an extension of said pivoting member, said piston reacting against a cam-forming flat face formed onsaid pivot pin of the retaining member.
  • this spring mechanism may also be embodied in any othersuitable re- "ice silient locking device interposed between said pivoting retaining member and the pivot pin thereof, or an accessory member solid with said pin.
  • FIGURES 1 and 2 are a side elevational view and a plan view from above of a device constructed according to the teachings of this invention
  • FIGURE 3 is a vertical section taken upon the line III-III of FIG. 2;
  • FIGURE 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but showing the component elements of the device during its operation, as the boot heel is being lifted oif the ski;
  • FIGURE 5 is another view similar to FIG. 3 but showing the device in its retracted position for positioning a boot on the ski;
  • FIGURES 6 and 7 are views similar to FIG. 3, illustrating other forms of embodiment of the device
  • FIGURE 8 is a section taken upon the line VHI- VIII of FIG. 7;
  • FIGURE 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing another modified embodiment of the device of this invention.
  • FIGURE 10 is a detail view showing the component elements incorporated in this last modified form of embodiment.
  • the heel-type ski binding according to this invention may be used in combination with a front ski binding adapted automatically to release the toe end of the ski b'oot when the latter tends to rotate under the influence of an abnormally strong torsional effort.
  • This front ski binding may comprise an abutment B rotatably mounted on a vertical pin carried by a base plate P secured on the ski S.
  • this front ski binding is not considered herein as being part of the invention and may be of any other similar or different type.
  • FIGURES 1 to 5 inclusive of the drawing illustrate a first form of embodiment of the ski binding of this invention.
  • This device comprises a pivoting retaining member having its body 1 rotatably mounted about a horizontal pivot pin 2 extending transveusely behind the space occupied by the boot C.
  • this pivot pin 2 is carried by a pair of lateral arms 3 forming therewith a kind of bow surrounding the heel of the ski boot.
  • the front ends of these arms are pivotally mounted about, or formed with, horizontal pins extending ahead of the member 1 and carried by a pair of vertical lugs secured on the ski or carried in turn by a swivel plate mounted on the ski under the position normally occupied by the ski boot.
  • each side arm 3 carries a pivot stud 4 engaging an aperture formed in a vertical lug 5 rigid with a swivel plate 6.
  • This plate 6 is retained on the ski by a fixed :annul-us 7 secured in turn by means of screws 8.
  • Each arm 3 consists of two portions 3a, 3b screwed together to permit the longitudinal adjustment of these arms.
  • the free end of the rear portion 3a of each arm is pivoted on a pin 10 in a strap 9 provided at either end of the aforesaid horizontal pin 2.
  • the front face of the pivoting retaining member 1 carries a retaining book 15 adapted to engage the upper edge of the heel of boot C.
  • This hook comprises preferably a rotary roller 16.
  • the present device comprises a spring mechanism normally urging the pivoting member 1 to a position such that the nose or hook 15 thereof bears against the boot heel.
  • This mechanism comprises a piston 12 slidably mounted in a cylindrical extension 1aof the body 1 which constitutes a kind of control lever.
  • a coil compression spring 13 Surrounding the rod of piston 12 is a coil compression spring 13 reacting against a screw plug 14 closing the extension 1a and per mitting the proper adjustment of the prestress of said spring.
  • This spring 13 constantly urges the piston 12 into engagement with a flat face 11 formed on the pivot pin 2 of pivoting member 1. This fiat face constitutes the seat of piston 12 and acts somewhat as a cam member.
  • the flat face 11 is so inclined that the registering flat end face of piston 12 forms a relatively small angle therewith when the pivoting retaining member 1 is in its normal boot-retaining or operative position, the retaining hook 15 engaging in this position the upper edge of the heel (see FIGS. 1 and 3).
  • the spring 13 continues to exert a thrust urging the hook 15 with a certain pressure against the upper edge of the heel. In this position, the two side arms 3 are inclined. The pressure exerted by the spring 13 produces a resultant force which has the twofold effect of urging the heel of the boot C against the ski surface and urging the boot proper forwards against the rotary stop member B.
  • the body 1a of the retaining member is thus caused to pivot according to the arrow F1 about the pin 2 still held against motion in the side arms 3.
  • the heel can thus move to the position shown in FIG. 4.
  • the retaining hook remains in engagement with the upper edge of the heel of boot C.
  • the heel-retaining device of this invention restores the heel to its initial position when this effort is discontinued.
  • a boss or like projection 17 carried by the lower portion of body 1 engages the rear face of the heel.
  • This boss or projection 17 may advantageously be'provided with a rotary roller similar to the roller 16 of retaining hook 15. However, it may be noted that this boss is so disposed that it will engage the heel only when it is brought to a position in which it overlies the inclined plane formed by the lines x-y connecting the pivot pins 4 of side arms 3 and the centre 0 of the transverse pivot pin 2 (see FIG. 4).
  • the retaining hook 15 is caused to move away from the boot due to the tilting movement of the pivoting member 1.
  • This member 1 will subsequently bear against the rear portion of the boot by means of the aforesaid boss or projection 17 until it tilts backwards completely, so that the retaining hook 15 will be somewhat retracted. Then the heel can escape freely, thus releasing the boot completely.
  • the transverse pin 2 When fitting the boot on the ski, the same operation permits of tilting the retaining pivoting member backwards for somewhat retracting its retaining hook portion 15 to permit the passage of the heel.
  • the transverse pin 2 carries a bearing member extending downwardly so that under these conditions it can rest on the ski to retain this pin during the tilting movement of body 1.
  • This bearing member consists preferably of a small inverted how 18 made of metal wire which may consist of extensions of the pins 10 on which the arms 3 are pivoted on the end of the transverse pin 2.
  • the dimensions of this bow are such that it is somewhat spaced fromthe ski when the device is in its normal operative position (see- FIGS. 1 and 3). However, as already stated, this how engages the ski to retain the transverse pin 2 as the pivoting member 1 (see FIG. 5) is tilted completely backwards, when fitting the boot.
  • the pivoting member 1 comprises at its lower end a lug 26 so disposed that when said member 1 is pivoted backwards for placing theboot on the ski this lug lies substantially horizontally above the surface normally occupied by the boot heel (see FIG. 5).
  • the lug 20 when the skier lays his foot on the ski the heelstrikes the lug 20 and causes the pivoting member to pivot in the direction of the arrow F2; Then the action of the elastic return mechanism consisting of the piston 12 and coil spring 13 will automatically restore the pivoting member 1 to its normal operative position.
  • boot 0 is bound very simply without resorting to any manual operation since the device is actuated by simply depressing the lug 20.
  • This device is characterized by many advantageous features in relation to hitherto known safety ski-boot heel bindings comprising a support-forming fixed base member.
  • the essential features of this improved arrangement are listed herebelow:
  • the pivoting retaining member will urge the ski boot both downwards against the ski and forwards against the binding means provided on the other hand at the toe end of the boot, in the fashion of conventional heel binding systems also called diagonal bindings. As will be readily understood, this arrangement greatly improves the holding of the boot against movement relative to the ski.
  • the stationary base member provided in the preceding bindings is dispensed with and this constitutes an advantageous feature for it simplifies greatly the assembly of this device which can be mounted on vertical lugs carried by a swivel plate, as. in the form of embodiment illustrated, or if desired on lugs secured directly on the ski.
  • the retaining nose 15 could also be designed with a view to engage a bearing member secured on the boot in order to avoid any direct contact between this nose and the boot.
  • This bearing member could consist if desired of a curved metal plate secured by means of screws or otherwise on the heel portion of the ski boot.
  • the mechanism for resiliently locking the pivoting retaining member may difier from the structure illustrated, provided that in all cases this mechanism is interposed between said pivoting member and its pivot pin or an accessory member solid therewith.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another form of embodiment wherein the pivoting retaining member 1b is-also rotatably mounted on a horizontal pivot pin 2b carried by a pair of lateral pivoting arms 3 constituting a kind of bow therewith.
  • the resilient locking mechanism comprises a ball 21 mounted in a bore 22 formed in the pivoting member 1b, said ball being urged by a spring 23 for engagement in a recess 24 formed in the pivot pin 2b when the pivoting member is in its operative position with the retaining nose 15 engaging the top edge of the boot heel.
  • the boot is safely and firmly held against motion on the ski.
  • the pivoting member 1b comprises an extension 1c having the only purpose of constituting a convenient handle or lever for manually releasing or operating the device.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates another form of embodiment of the device.
  • the pivoting retaining member 1d is mounted on a pivot pin 2d between a pair of fixed washers or flanges 25a and 25b solid with this pin.
  • the pivot pin 2d is also carried by a pair of lateral arms 3 forming a kind of bow therewith.
  • the resilient mech anism for locking the pivoting member 1d comprises a ball 26 disposed in a transverse bore 27 in the body of said member 1a and responsive to a compression spring 28. This ball 26 engages a positioning notch or recess 29 formed in the registering fixed washer or flange 25b when the pivoting member It! is in its operative position with its retaining hook or nose 15 bearing against the top of the heel edge.
  • this pivoting mechanism permits the clockwise rotation and therefore the release of the pivoting member 1d (as seen in FIG. 7) in case of abnormal stretching effort applied to the skiers leg, thus releasing the ski boot from the ski.
  • this locking mechanism permits the backward tilting of member 1e to release the ski boot when an abnormally high stretching effort is applied to the.
  • each device is free of any fixed base plate and that the pivoting retaining member is pivotally mounted on a pivot pin carried by a pair of lateral pivoting arms constituting a kind of bow therewith.
  • the resilient mechanism for locking or holding the pivoting retaining member may be designed differently.
  • a safety fastening device for holding the heel end of a ski boot against motion, which comprises in combination two rigid lateral arms extending on either side of the ski-boot heel location; support means mounted on the ski and carrying horizontal pivot pins extending on either side of the boot and having pivoted thereon the front ends of said lateral arms, a pivot pin discomprising a bore in which said horizontal pivot pin is bodiment of the construction shown in FIG. 7.
  • the pivoting retaining member 1e is rotatably mounted on the horizontal pivot pin 2e between a pair of fixed washers or flanges 25a and 25e solid with said pin.
  • This pivot pin 2e is also carried bya pair of pivoting lateral arms 3 constituting a kind of bow therewith.
  • the mechanism for resiliently locking the pivoting member 1e comprises a compression spring 30 interposed between the washer or flange 25d and the body of member 1e, whereby this member 1e is resiliently urged against the opposite washer or flange 25e.
  • This element 25e has formed on its registering face a plurality of radial ribs 31 engaging corresponding radial grooves engaged to constitute a bearing therefor; forwards of said pivoting member, means for gripping the rear end of the bootheel and retaining same on the ski surface when said pivoting retaining member is in its normal operative position, resilient locking means connecting said pivoting retaining member and said pivot pin therefor, said locking means comprising a spring and at least one locking member adapted to keep said pivoting retaining member in its normal operative position with its gripping means bearing onthe top of the rear portion of the boot heel, said locking means being on the other hand adapted to permit the tilting of said pivoting retaining member backwards to free the boot heel when an abnormally strong upward tractive effort is exerted there
  • Ski binding as set forth in claim 1, wherein the bow consisting of said lateral arms and said pivot pin carried by said pivoting retaining member carries a bearing member extending downwards and adapted to bear on the ski for retaining said pivot pin during the manual backward tilting of said member when the user wishes to retract same for placing the boot on the ski.
  • said pivoting retaining member comprises an extension constituting a manual control lever, said extension being erected behind the boot heel when said pivoting'retaining member is in its normal operative position with its nose bearing on the edge of the boot heel, 6.
  • said resilient means for locking said pivoting retaining member 7 8 comprise a hollow extension provided on said pivoting 2,867,447 1/1959 Mueller 280--1-1.35 retaining member, said extension projecting in a position 3,007,707 11/ 1961 Blackwell 28011.35 to register with the axis of rotation of said member, a 3,027,173 3/ 1962 Beyl 280l1.35 piston mounted in said extension, a spring acting upon 3,173,701 3/1965 Beyl 28011.35

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US327748A 1962-12-15 1963-12-03 Safety bindings for releasably locking the heels of ski boots Expired - Lifetime US3249365A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR918755A FR1363895A (fr) 1962-12-15 1962-12-15 Dispositif de fixation de sécurité pour ski

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US3249365A true US3249365A (en) 1966-05-03

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US327748A Expired - Lifetime US3249365A (en) 1962-12-15 1963-12-03 Safety bindings for releasably locking the heels of ski boots

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US (1) US3249365A (de)
CH (1) CH397500A (de)
DE (2) DE1428866C3 (de)
ES (1) ES294413A1 (de)
FR (2) FR1363895A (de)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3394943A (en) * 1965-03-10 1968-07-30 Marker Hannes Heel tightener for ski bindings
US3415530A (en) * 1964-02-10 1968-12-10 Marker Hannes Heel releasing device for safety ski bindings
US3612560A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-10-12 Marker Hannes Rear tightener for safety ski binding
US3727933A (en) * 1970-09-21 1973-04-17 Jon I Allsop Ski binding
US3752491A (en) * 1970-06-23 1973-08-14 Marker Hannes Safety ski binding system
US3797843A (en) * 1971-10-19 1974-03-19 Salomon Georges P J Device for securing a boot to a base
US3927897A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-12-23 Donald M Olson Magnetic release system for snow skis
US3930659A (en) * 1973-06-29 1976-01-06 S.A. Francois Salomon & Fils Ski brake
US3970326A (en) * 1974-01-28 1976-07-20 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Safety ski binding device
US3992030A (en) * 1974-04-02 1976-11-16 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Device for mounting a brake on a ski
US4035001A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-07-12 Hannes Marker Heel tightener for safety ski-bindings
US4067590A (en) * 1975-07-08 1978-01-10 Garcia Corporation Safety ski binding
US4140332A (en) * 1976-10-28 1979-02-20 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Heel hold-down device for safety ski binding
US4168084A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-09-18 Kurt von Besser Ski binding having a step-in clamping device
US4557499A (en) * 1982-12-09 1985-12-10 Ste Look Rear element for a ski binding
DE3600237A1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-10 Salomon S.A., Pringy Sicherheitsbindung
US5228715A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-07-20 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Ski binding locking device
US6073955A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-06-13 Look Fixation S. A. Alpine ski binding element equipped with a detachable brake
US6296267B1 (en) 1997-06-26 2001-10-02 Look Fixations S.A. Ski boot safety binding
EP1533008A1 (de) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 Look Fixations S.A. Vereinfachter Fersenhalter für Sicherheitsskibindung
FR3133020A1 (fr) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-01 Skis Rossignol Dispositif de fixation arrière pour une planche de glisse

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2292496A1 (fr) * 1974-11-29 1976-06-25 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Dispositif de plaque ou pivot repose-talon d'une fixation de ski
FR2502019B1 (fr) * 1981-03-23 1985-07-26 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2516393A1 (fr) * 1981-11-16 1983-05-20 Salomon & Fils F Ensemble de fixation de securite d'une chaussure a un ski
FR2556603B2 (fr) * 1983-12-20 1986-05-23 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
FR2546072B1 (fr) * 1983-05-17 1985-10-25 Look Sa Element arriere de fixation de ski
FR2556602B1 (fr) * 1983-12-20 1986-10-24 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
FR2560053B1 (fr) * 1984-02-29 1986-07-04 Look Sa Talonniere pour fixation de ski, du type monte sur un plateau rotatif
FR2560778B1 (fr) * 1984-03-09 1987-09-18 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski a compensation automatique
FR2569117B1 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1986-11-21 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
DE3800107A1 (de) * 1988-01-05 1989-07-13 Horst Schmitz Haenge-transportvorrichtung
FR2766380B1 (fr) 1997-07-22 1999-10-08 Look Fixations Sa Talonniere de fixation de ski
FR3108262B1 (fr) 2020-03-18 2022-02-25 Rossignol Sa Element arriere de fixation de securite de ski, et ski equipe d’une telle fixation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1110856A (fr) * 1954-07-26 1956-02-17 Fixation de ski
US2836428A (en) * 1955-04-21 1958-05-27 Marker Hannes Ski binding having swivelable heel securing means
US2867447A (en) * 1955-08-15 1959-01-06 Gaffron D Mueller Safety ski binding
FR1190118A (fr) * 1957-12-28 1959-10-09 Dispositif de fixation de sécurité pour ski
US3007707A (en) * 1959-09-21 1961-11-07 Jr Churchill G Blackwell Ski binding
US3027173A (en) * 1957-12-23 1962-03-27 Beyl Jean-Joseph Alfred Safety ski binder
FR1294261A (fr) * 1961-04-13 1962-05-26 Dispositif de fixation de sécurité pour ski

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1110856A (fr) * 1954-07-26 1956-02-17 Fixation de ski
US2836428A (en) * 1955-04-21 1958-05-27 Marker Hannes Ski binding having swivelable heel securing means
US2867447A (en) * 1955-08-15 1959-01-06 Gaffron D Mueller Safety ski binding
US3027173A (en) * 1957-12-23 1962-03-27 Beyl Jean-Joseph Alfred Safety ski binder
FR1190118A (fr) * 1957-12-28 1959-10-09 Dispositif de fixation de sécurité pour ski
US3007707A (en) * 1959-09-21 1961-11-07 Jr Churchill G Blackwell Ski binding
FR1294261A (fr) * 1961-04-13 1962-05-26 Dispositif de fixation de sécurité pour ski
US3173701A (en) * 1961-04-13 1965-03-16 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Safety bindings for releasably locking the heels of ski boots

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3415530A (en) * 1964-02-10 1968-12-10 Marker Hannes Heel releasing device for safety ski bindings
US3394943A (en) * 1965-03-10 1968-07-30 Marker Hannes Heel tightener for ski bindings
US3403920A (en) * 1965-03-10 1968-10-01 Marker Hannes Heel tightener for ski bindings
US3612560A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-10-12 Marker Hannes Rear tightener for safety ski binding
US3752491A (en) * 1970-06-23 1973-08-14 Marker Hannes Safety ski binding system
US3727933A (en) * 1970-09-21 1973-04-17 Jon I Allsop Ski binding
US3797843A (en) * 1971-10-19 1974-03-19 Salomon Georges P J Device for securing a boot to a base
US3930659A (en) * 1973-06-29 1976-01-06 S.A. Francois Salomon & Fils Ski brake
US3970326A (en) * 1974-01-28 1976-07-20 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Safety ski binding device
US3992030A (en) * 1974-04-02 1976-11-16 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Device for mounting a brake on a ski
US3927897A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-12-23 Donald M Olson Magnetic release system for snow skis
US4035001A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-07-12 Hannes Marker Heel tightener for safety ski-bindings
US4067590A (en) * 1975-07-08 1978-01-10 Garcia Corporation Safety ski binding
US4140332A (en) * 1976-10-28 1979-02-20 Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred Heel hold-down device for safety ski binding
US4168084A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-09-18 Kurt von Besser Ski binding having a step-in clamping device
US4557499A (en) * 1982-12-09 1985-12-10 Ste Look Rear element for a ski binding
DE3600237A1 (de) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-10 Salomon S.A., Pringy Sicherheitsbindung
US4813719A (en) * 1985-01-09 1989-03-21 Salomon, S.A. Emergency ski boot removal device
US5228715A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-07-20 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Ski binding locking device
US6296267B1 (en) 1997-06-26 2001-10-02 Look Fixations S.A. Ski boot safety binding
US6073955A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-06-13 Look Fixation S. A. Alpine ski binding element equipped with a detachable brake
EP1533008A1 (de) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 Look Fixations S.A. Vereinfachter Fersenhalter für Sicherheitsskibindung
US20050110241A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-26 Thierry Buquet Simplified safety-binding heelpiece for a ski boot
FR2862546A1 (fr) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-27 Look Fixations Sa Talonniere simplifiee de fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski
US7267356B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2007-09-11 Look Fixations S.A. Simplified safety-binding heelpiece for a ski boot
FR3133020A1 (fr) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-01 Skis Rossignol Dispositif de fixation arrière pour une planche de glisse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1363895A (fr) 1964-06-19
DE1428866C3 (de) 1978-06-01
CH397500A (fr) 1965-08-15
DE1927936U (de) 1965-11-25
ES294413A1 (es) 1964-03-16
DE1428866A1 (de) 1968-12-12
DE1428866B2 (de) 1974-08-29
FR84841E (de) 1965-07-26

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