US3230682A - Basic refractory brick unit - Google Patents

Basic refractory brick unit Download PDF

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Publication number
US3230682A
US3230682A US62624A US6262460A US3230682A US 3230682 A US3230682 A US 3230682A US 62624 A US62624 A US 62624A US 6262460 A US6262460 A US 6262460A US 3230682 A US3230682 A US 3230682A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
brick
lateral faces
bodies
plates
brick bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US62624A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heuer Russell Pearce
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Refractories Co
Original Assignee
General Refractories Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL270254D priority Critical patent/NL270254A/xx
Application filed by General Refractories Co filed Critical General Refractories Co
Priority to US62624A priority patent/US3230682A/en
Priority to GB35521/61A priority patent/GB962756A/en
Priority to FR875976A priority patent/FR1305674A/fr
Priority to ES271203A priority patent/ES271203A1/es
Priority to BE609200A priority patent/BE609200A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3230682A publication Critical patent/US3230682A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F27D1/06—Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
    • F27D1/08—Bricks or blocks with internal reinforcement or metal backing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0018—Producing metal-clad stones, such as oven stones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/06—Crowns or roofs for combustion chambers

Definitions

  • FIGURE 11 is a plan view showing a modified connector oxidizable metallic plate.
  • FIGURE 16 is a plan view of a modified intermediate oxidizable metallic plate according to the invention, suitably being that of FIGURE 5.
  • One method of making such brick includes molding the brick and then affiXing to the outside of the brick two opposed U-shaped plates each of which covers one of the two parallel major lateral faces and two parallel minor lateral faces. On the minor lateral faces the arms of the Us overlap and the plates are welded together and pre- 3 vented from slipping off the brick by punching holes in the brick and lancing tongues of metal from the oxidizable metallic plates which fit into such holes.
  • the two bricks which are used in the brick uits being made will be of different compositions, one, for example, of chromemagnesia and the other of magnesia-chrome, or magnesia free from chrome.
  • two different brick presses will be operated to produce bricks of the appearance of those shown in FIGURE 4 but of different composition, or the same brick press will be used at different times to produce the bricks having the different compositions. It has been found that a brick unit of bricks of dilferent compositions gives a superior result and where chrome-magnesia brick and magnesia-chorme or magnesia brick are interspersed, there is particularly better resistance to spalling.
  • I utilize an oxidizable me tallic intermediate plate 37 as shown in FIGURE 5 which is placed as a partition between two basic refractory bricks 38 having their non-plated major :or first lateral faces 40 adjoining the side faces of the oxidizable metallic intermediate plate 37, which desirably extends over the entire or substantially the entire major or first lateral faces 40.
  • the comolded oxidizable metallic plates are then positioned on the major or first lateral faces 41 of the bricks opposite to said major or first lateral faces and the arms 22 of the U are disposed on portions of the minor or second lateral faces 42 of the bricks which adjoin the major or first lateral faces 41.
  • Plates 40 have opposed longitudinal end edges substantially at the hot and cold ends of the related bricks.
  • All of the oxidizable metallic plates will have a composition and thickness as described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
US62624A 1960-10-14 1960-10-14 Basic refractory brick unit Expired - Lifetime US3230682A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL270254D NL270254A (forum.php) 1960-10-14
US62624A US3230682A (en) 1960-10-14 1960-10-14 Basic refractory brick unit
GB35521/61A GB962756A (en) 1960-10-14 1961-10-02 Improvements relating to basic refractory bricks
FR875976A FR1305674A (fr) 1960-10-14 1961-10-14 élément de construction formé par des briques réfractaires basiques
ES271203A ES271203A1 (es) 1960-10-14 1961-10-14 Mejoras introducidas en la fabricación de unidades de ladrillos refractarios básicos
BE609200A BE609200A (fr) 1960-10-14 1961-10-16 Elément de construction formé par des briques réfractaires basiques.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62624A US3230682A (en) 1960-10-14 1960-10-14 Basic refractory brick unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3230682A true US3230682A (en) 1966-01-25

Family

ID=22043718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US62624A Expired - Lifetime US3230682A (en) 1960-10-14 1960-10-14 Basic refractory brick unit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3230682A (forum.php)
BE (1) BE609200A (forum.php)
ES (1) ES271203A1 (forum.php)
GB (1) GB962756A (forum.php)
NL (1) NL270254A (forum.php)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390457A (en) * 1990-11-09 1995-02-21 Sjoelander; Oliver Mounting member for face tiles

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US919018A (en) * 1907-01-16 1909-04-20 Joseph H Jackson Enameled brick and tile.
US1453996A (en) * 1920-11-08 1923-05-01 George W Riddle Composite structure
US1789074A (en) * 1925-10-21 1931-01-13 Fuller Lehigh Co Sectional furnace wall
US2051016A (en) * 1934-01-20 1936-08-11 Rafter Machine Company Beam and the like for building construction
US2136122A (en) * 1935-03-21 1938-11-08 Midland Steel Prod Co Chassis side rail
US2216813A (en) * 1937-08-30 1940-10-08 Goldschmidt Victor Moritz Metal cased refractory
US2465170A (en) * 1947-04-24 1949-03-22 Harbison Walker Refractories Metal cased composite suspended roof unit
GB638767A (en) * 1947-12-19 1950-06-14 Cleveland Magnesite And Refrac Improvements in or relating to basic brick linings for furnaces
US2606017A (en) * 1949-02-05 1952-08-05 Levi S Longenecker Furnace roof and wall structure
US2652793A (en) * 1948-10-30 1953-09-22 Gen Refractories Co Refractory furnace roof brick resistant to spalling
US2757623A (en) * 1952-08-14 1956-08-07 Gen Refractories Co Composite furnace roof construction
US2840017A (en) * 1954-04-13 1958-06-24 Bigelow Liptak Corp Suspension means for refractory tile
US2929343A (en) * 1953-10-30 1960-03-22 Gen Refractories Co Basic arch for reverberatory furnace
US2960048A (en) * 1957-02-21 1960-11-15 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Refractory article
US3012525A (en) * 1959-09-15 1961-12-12 E J Lavino & Co Refractory brick with split internal channel and staked hanger tab
US3015288A (en) * 1958-07-25 1962-01-02 Detrick M H Co Arched roofs
US3089284A (en) * 1959-02-19 1963-05-14 Gen Refractories Co Basic refractory brick and method
US3100677A (en) * 1959-07-24 1963-08-13 A P Green Fire Brick Company Method of making refractory brick
US3123940A (en) * 1964-03-10 figure

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123940A (en) * 1964-03-10 figure
US919018A (en) * 1907-01-16 1909-04-20 Joseph H Jackson Enameled brick and tile.
US1453996A (en) * 1920-11-08 1923-05-01 George W Riddle Composite structure
US1789074A (en) * 1925-10-21 1931-01-13 Fuller Lehigh Co Sectional furnace wall
US2051016A (en) * 1934-01-20 1936-08-11 Rafter Machine Company Beam and the like for building construction
US2136122A (en) * 1935-03-21 1938-11-08 Midland Steel Prod Co Chassis side rail
US2216813A (en) * 1937-08-30 1940-10-08 Goldschmidt Victor Moritz Metal cased refractory
US2465170A (en) * 1947-04-24 1949-03-22 Harbison Walker Refractories Metal cased composite suspended roof unit
GB638767A (en) * 1947-12-19 1950-06-14 Cleveland Magnesite And Refrac Improvements in or relating to basic brick linings for furnaces
US2652793A (en) * 1948-10-30 1953-09-22 Gen Refractories Co Refractory furnace roof brick resistant to spalling
US2606017A (en) * 1949-02-05 1952-08-05 Levi S Longenecker Furnace roof and wall structure
US2757623A (en) * 1952-08-14 1956-08-07 Gen Refractories Co Composite furnace roof construction
US2929343A (en) * 1953-10-30 1960-03-22 Gen Refractories Co Basic arch for reverberatory furnace
US2840017A (en) * 1954-04-13 1958-06-24 Bigelow Liptak Corp Suspension means for refractory tile
US2960048A (en) * 1957-02-21 1960-11-15 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Refractory article
US3015288A (en) * 1958-07-25 1962-01-02 Detrick M H Co Arched roofs
US3089284A (en) * 1959-02-19 1963-05-14 Gen Refractories Co Basic refractory brick and method
US3100677A (en) * 1959-07-24 1963-08-13 A P Green Fire Brick Company Method of making refractory brick
US3012525A (en) * 1959-09-15 1961-12-12 E J Lavino & Co Refractory brick with split internal channel and staked hanger tab

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5390457A (en) * 1990-11-09 1995-02-21 Sjoelander; Oliver Mounting member for face tiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB962756A (en) 1964-07-01
ES271203A1 (es) 1962-01-01
BE609200A (fr) 1962-04-16
NL270254A (forum.php)

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