US3183239A - 5-ether and 5-thioether-2-heterocyclic benzimidazoles - Google Patents
5-ether and 5-thioether-2-heterocyclic benzimidazoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3183239A US3183239A US90966A US9096661A US3183239A US 3183239 A US3183239 A US 3183239A US 90966 A US90966 A US 90966A US 9096661 A US9096661 A US 9096661A US 3183239 A US3183239 A US 3183239A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- benzimidazole
- thiazolyl
- solution
- benzimidazoles
- methoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 18
- -1 heterocyclic radical Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QFMJFXFXQAFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QFMJFXFXQAFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 208000014837 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- FTECMELMYALUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CSC=N1 FTECMELMYALUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIQMFEMMAANIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=NSC=1 BIQMFEMMAANIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGSHIFFEZFCOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylsulfanyl-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound CSNC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DGSHIFFEZFCOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- USBWXQYIYZPMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium;heptasulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Re].[Re] USBWXQYIYZPMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPAAHXBYRNTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=NSN=1 UKPAAHXBYRNTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZCFGQSWLWNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 HKZCFGQSWLWNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYPHYAFWDUNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 BGYPHYAFWDUNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGCOPUIBNABIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(SCC)=NC2=C1 UGCOPUIBNABIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQJXHBHRHHCJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(OC)=NC2=C1 WQJXHBHRHHCJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHCOOKBBGMCQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-4-phenoxyaniline Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHCOOKBBGMCQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWCMJKUTABMPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-4-propan-2-yloxyaniline Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NWCMJKUTABMPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMMVCBXMWZOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-n-phenylsulfanylaniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NSC1=CC=CC=C1 RMMVCBXMWZOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIFPWHZEZQCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzenethiol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S JKIFPWHZEZQCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHOFRNVUIOVDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylsulfanyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 IHOFRNVUIOVDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AESJOQZFEOTWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 AESJOQZFEOTWED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISFYBUAVOZFROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ISFYBUAVOZFROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILMHAGCURJPNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 ILMHAGCURJPNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100178984 Caenorhabditis elegans hyl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000332 continued effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJWKNFZGGQBYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NC(C)=CS1 YJWKNFZGGQBYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJZYBDPHAHGHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSN=N1 HJZYBDPHAHGHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
Definitions
- This invention relates to new chemical compounds. It relates generally to new derivatives of benzimidazole. More particularly, it relates to benzimidazoles having at the 2-position a heterocyclic radical containing nitrogen and sulfur and at the 5-position an ether or thioether substituent.
- R is a iive-membered heterocyclic ring containing carbon, nitrogen and sulfur
- R is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or a lower :a-lkenyl group, or an acyl radical
- R is an alkoxy, :alkylthio, .aryloxy or ary-lthiovrad'ical.
- the invention also includes within its scope acid addition salts of such benzimidazoles.
- the new compounds of Formula I, and acid addition salts thereof, have a high degree of anthelmintic activity 0 and are thus useful in the treatment or prevention of helminthiasis.
- Helminthiasis involves in festation of the animal body, and particularly the gastro-intestinal tract, with various species of parasitic worms. It is a widespread and serious disease causing malnutrition, weight loss and anemia, and in severe cases internal hemorrhaging and death.
- the substances now commercially available -for treating helminthiasis have been of value in controlling the disease but are not entirely satisfactory.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a new class of highly efiective anthelmintic compounds. Another object is provision of 2-substituted-S-ether-benzimidazoles and 2-substituted-S-thioethenbenzimidazoles of Formula 1 above. Still another object is the provision of chemical syntheses of such compounds. [Further objects will be evident from the ensuing description of the invention.
- the benzimidazoles of the present invention are all substituted at the 2-position with a five-membered heterocyolic ring containing carbon, nitrogen and sulfur.
- the ring has at least two hetero atoms and, as will be seen, may have three hetero atoms. 'In the latter case, two of such atoms will be the same.
- the heterocyclic ring (R in the above formula), which is attached to the benzimidazole through one of its carbon atoms, may be a thiazolyl, isothiazolyl or thiadiazolyl radical.
- the point of attachment to the benzimidazole nucleus may be at any one of the three carbon atoms of the ring, as indicated by the broken lines in the partial structures: i
- the heterocyclic radical may, if desired, be further substituted at a carbon atom with a lower hydrocarbon group such as a lower alkyl radical, the only limitation in this regard being that imposed by the availability'of the substituted thiazoles, isothiaZ-o'les or thiadiazoles to be used as starting materials.
- 2-(2-thiazolyl)-5-alkoxy benzimidazoles having a lower alkyl group at the 4-position of the thiazole ring and the 2-(5'-isothiazolyl)-5-alky1thiobenzimidazoles having a lower alkyl group at the 3-position of the isothiazole ring such as 2-(4-methyl-2'-thiazolyl)-5-methoxy-benzimidazole and 2-(-3methyl-5-isothiazolyl)-S-ethylthiobenzimidazole are illustrative of this aspect of the invention.
- the N-l position of the benzimidazoles (R in Formula I) may be substituted with hydrogen, alower alkyl group such .as methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, or a lower alkenyl radical of the type represented by allyl and metha-l'lyl.
- the alkyl and al'kenyl radicals preferably contain less than six carbon atoms.
- R may also be an acyl radical, examples of suitable substit-uents being lower alk-anoyl groups such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, and valeryl, ar-oyl radicals such as benzoyl or p-halobenzoyl, or aralkanoyl moieties of which the phenylacetyl groups is exemplary.
- the preferred N-1 acyl groups are those having less than nine carbon atoms.
- the preferred compounds of this invention have an a'lkoxy or alkylthio radical at the S-pOsition of the benzimidazole ring.
- substituents are lower alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, t-butoxy and the like, and lower alkylthio groups, instances of which are methylthio, ethylthio and propylthi-o substituents.
- substituent at the S-position of the benzimidazole ring is an aryloxy or arylthio group.
- phenoxy and phenylthio radicals are preferred, although groups such as p-m'ethyl phenoxy and p-methyl phenylthio may be used if desired.
- groups such as p-m'ethyl phenoxy and p-methyl phenylthio may be used if desired.
- the 5 and 6-positions of the benzimidazole ring are equivalent, due to the symmetry of the ring, when both of the nitrogen atoms are unsubstituted.- In such cases it is customary to describe the compounds as 5(6)alkoxy(or aryloxy) or 51(6) alkylthio(or arylthio) benzimidazoles. When this symmetry is lost by substitution at one of the nitrogen atoms, the compounds are defined as 5-substituted benzimiclazoles.
- novel benzimidazoles of this invention are 2- 2'-thiazolyl) -5 (6) -meth-oxy-benzimidazole, '2- (4-thiazolyl -5 6 -methoxy-benzimidazole, 2- 4-thiaz olyl -5 6) -methylthio-b enzimid azole, 2-(4-iso thiazolyl -5 6) -ethylthio-benzimidazole,
- the 2,5-disubstituted benzimidazoles described herein may be recovered as free bases or as salts by the processes normally employed for their synthesis.
- the base are readily converted to acid addition salt by treatment with acid.
- Typical salts which may be formed in this manner are mineral acid salt such as the hydrohalides, e.g.
- hydro chloride, hydrobrornide and hydroiodide sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, and the like, aliphatic acid salts such as the acetate, trimethylacetate, t-butylacetate, or propionate, salts of polycarboxylic acids such as the citnate, oxalate, suocinate and the like and salts of insoluble organic acids such as the embonate and hydroxynaphthoate salts.
- Certain of these salts such as the hydrohali-des are more Water soluble than the free bases.
- solubility properties of a particular compound may be modified by judicious selection of a salt.
- the compounds of this invention are used in salt form as anthelmintics, it is, of course, desirable that the particular acid employed be an edible, non-toxic one. It will be appreciated by those skilled in this art that the acid addition salts will form when the N-l position of the benzimidazole is unsubstituted or is substituted with an alkyl or alkenyl group, but not when it is N-acylated.
- such benzimidazoles are obtained from an appropriately substituted o-nitroaniline, i.e. an o-nitroaniline having an alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy or arylthio substituent meta to either the nitro or amino group.
- Such substituted o-nitroanilines are intimately contacted with a thiazolyl, isothiazolyl or thiadiazolyl carboxylic acid derivative such as an acid halide or ester, whereupon an o-nitroanilide is produced.
- the nitro group is then reduced either by catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst or by reaction with a metal-acid reducing system such as with zinc or iron in the presence of a hydrohalic acid.
- a metal-acid reducing system such as with zinc or iron in the presence of a hydrohalic acid.
- the resulting amino anilide is converted to the desired benzimidazole in the presence of an acid, and preferably a mineral acid.
- an acid and preferably a mineral acid.
- the intermediate amino anilide is not isolated but rather ring closed to the benzimidazole directly.
- the o-nitroanilide is preferably reduced by catalytic hydrogenation employing a rhenium catalyst, such as rhenium heptasulfide, and the intermediate o-aminoanilide converted, without isolation, to the desired benzimidazole by the exposure to acid.
- a rhenium catalyst such as rhenium heptasulfide
- any desired o-nitroaniline reactant may be synthesized from nitrophenol or nitrothiophenol by alkylating or arylating the sodium salt of the phenol or thiophenol, reducing the nitro group to an amine, and then nitrating to introduce the nitro groups present in the o-nitroaniline.
- the l-substituted benzimidazoles of Formula 1 above, where the N-l substituent is a lower alkyl, a lower alkenyl or an acyl radical, are normally synthesized from the parent 2-heterocycle-5-substituted benzimidazole.
- This l-substitution is brought about by first preparing an alkali metal salt of the benzimidazole, such as a sodium, potassium or lithium salt. It is preferred to produce a sodium salt by contacting the benzimidazole with sodium hydride in an anhydrous reaction medium, preferably at a temperature of 40-75 C. Sodamide or a sodium alkoxide may be used instead of sodium hydride, if desired.
- the alkali metal salt is intimately contacted with an alkylating or alkenylating agent, such agents normally being esters of a strong acid and a lower alkanol or a lower alkenol.
- alkylating or alkenylating agent such agents normally being esters of a strong acid and a lower alkanol or a lower alkenol.
- alkylating or alkenylating agent such agents normally being esters of a strong acid and a lower alkanol or a lower alkenol.
- alkyl halides such as methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl bromide
- lower alkenol halides such as allyl bromide or methallyl chloride.
- alkyl sulfates such as dimethyl and diethyl sulfate may be employed.
- the l-acyl-benzimidazoles are obtained by contacting the benzimidazole alkali metal salt with an acylating agent, and preferably with an acyl halide.
- an acylating agent such as acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, propionoyl chloride and butyryl chloride, aroyl halides of the type represented by benzoyl chloride, and aralkanolyl halides such as phenylacetyl chloride. It is preferred to add the acylating agent to a solution or a suspension of the benzimidazole salt in an inert solvent medium and to carry out the reaction at temperatures of 40-100 C.
- Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons and/or dimethylformamide.
- the resulting acyl benzimidazoles may be recovered and purified by known methods, e.g. by removal of the organic solvents under reduced pressure and crystallization of the residual solid product.
- acid addition salts of the benzimidazoles of Formula I, wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkenyl are within the purview of this invention.
- Such salts are conveniently prepared by treating a solution of the benzimidazole with excess acid. Suitable solvents for this purpose are the lower alkanols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
- the salts may be formed by contacting a solution of the benzimidazole base with an anion ion exchange resin in the salt form.
- the ion exchange resins are conveniently utilized for the metathesis of one acid addition salt to a different acid salt.
- the 2,5-disubstituted benzimidazoles of Formula I above, and non-toxic acid addition salts thereof, have a high degree of anthelmintic activity and are useful in the treatment and/ or prevention of helminthiasis, a parasitic disease which causes widespread and often serious infectron in man and in domesticated animals.
- the compounds are normally ad ministered orally in unit dosage form as boluses or liquid drenches wherein the active ingredient is admixed with or suspended in an inert carrier vehicle, or as a component of the animal feed or drinking water.
- a daily oral dose in the range of about 50-400 mg. of benzimidazole compound per kg.
- animal body Weight is satisfactory. For best results it is preferred to use about l300 mg./kg. of body weight. Larger or smaller doses can, of course, be used depending on particular circumstances, such as severity of the infection. For this purpose, a drench or bolus is the usual mode of administration.
- feedstutf in which case feeds containing in the range of about 0.05% to about 0.25% by weight of benzimidazole compound may be employed successfully.
- the feed is also the vehicle of choice when giving the benzimidazole to sheep and cattle over an extended period of time for the prevention of helminthiasis.
- the anthelmintic may be uniformly distributed throughout the animal feedstufr", or it may be incorporated in the protein supplements that are normally used as top dressings for ruminant feeds. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the dose levels for continued prophylactic use will be lower than in the therapeutic applications.
- the sulfate salt is prepared by dissolving 0.5 g. of the free base in 10 ml. of ethanol and treating the solution with a 10% excess of alcoholic sulfuric acid.
- the acid .solution is diluted with ethyl-ether until turbid and then aisaas EXAMPLE 2
- Z-(Z-thiazolyl)-5( 6)-methoxy-benzimidaz0le 4.2 g. of Z-thiazole carboxylic acid chloride and 5.1 g. of 2-nitro-4-methoxyaniline are mixed in 60 ml. of pyridine.
- the solution is held at25 C. for 2 hours and then heated at 70 C. for 4 hours. It is then poured into 500 ml.
- the hydrochloride salt is prepared by dissolving the free base in a minimum amount of ethanol, adding an excess of ethanolic hydrogen chloride and finally adding ethyl ether until the solution becomes turbid. The solution is then chilled in ice-to give crystals of the hydrochloride salt.
- reaction mixture is then maintained under gentle reflux for about 3 hours. It. is then cooled in ice and extracted rapidly with three 25-ml. portions of ice water. The aqueous extracts are back-extracted with ethylacetate. The organic solutions are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residual l-benzoyl-Z-(4'-thiazolyl)- S-methoxy-benzimidazole thus obtained is purified by recrystallization from ethyl-ether.
- EXAMPLE 5 1-methyl-2-(4'-tlziazolyl)-5-meth0xy-benzimidazole 5 g. of 2-(4'-thiazolyl)-5-methoxy-benzimidazole in 60 ml. of dry dimethylformami-de are added to 1.6 g. of a 52% sodium hydride emulsion in mineral oil. The resulting mixture is stirred at room temperature for about 30 minutes and then warmed carefully to about 50 C. for minutes. It is cooled to room temperature and 3.6 g. of methyl iodide in 5 ml. of dimethylformamide added slowly to the cooled solution of the benzimidazole sodium salt. The reaction mixture is then heated to about 80 C.
- EXAMPLE 7 2-[3-(1',2,5-thiadiaz0lyl) ]5(6)-meth0xybenzimidazole 1.3 g. of 1,2,5-thiadiazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride and 1.1 g. of 2-nitro-4-methoxyaniline are added to 40 ml. of a-picoline and the resulting solution heated at C. for 5 hours. The solution is then poured into ml. of ice water and the resulting yellow solid isolated by filtration. This solid, 2-nitro-4-methoxy-3- (1',2',5-thiadiazolyl)-aniline, is washed successively with water, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sodium carbonate and with fresh Water.
- the product is then recrystallized from ethanol.
- a solution of the purified compound in 200 ml. of dry ethanol is hydrogenated at an initial pressure of 40 p.s.i. in the presence of 1 g. of 5% palladium on charcoal catalyst.
- the catalyst is filtered olf and 50 ml. of 6 N hydrochloric acid added to the solution.
- the acidified solution is refluxed for 6 hours and then concentrated to a volume of about 25 ml. in vacuo. 2 [3'-(1,2,5-thiadiazolyl)] (6)-methoxy-benzimidazole hydrochloride crystallizes when the solution is chilled in an ice bath.
- the free base is obtained by neutralizing an aqueous ethanolic solution of the acid solution with ammonium hydroxide.
- EXAMPLE 8 1-benz0lyl-2-[3'-(1 ,2,5'-thiadiazolyl) ]-5-phenyllhiobenzimidazole
- 2- [3'-(l,2,5-thiadiazolyl)] 5(6) phenylthio-benzirnidazole as the starting material there is produced l-benzoyl- 2-[3 (1,2',5'-thiadiazolyl)]-5 phenylthio-benzimidazole.
- compositions in unit dosage form that are suitable for the oral administration of the benzimidazoles of Formula I above to domesticated animals are:
- compositions are by conventional formulating techniques.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL275175D NL275175A (en)) | 1961-02-23 | ||
NL133760D NL133760C (en)) | 1961-02-23 | ||
US90966A US3183239A (en) | 1961-02-23 | 1961-02-23 | 5-ether and 5-thioether-2-heterocyclic benzimidazoles |
FI0311/62A FI40464B (en)) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-14 | |
BE613916A BE613916A (fr) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-14 | Composés benzimidazoliques et leur préparation |
GB5868/62A GB987069A (en) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-15 | Substituted benzimidazoles |
FR888352A FR1444662A (fr) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-16 | Benzimidazols substitués |
BR136552/62A BR6236552D0 (pt) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-20 | Processo para preparar novos derivados de benzimidazol |
DK82962AA DK105067C (da) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-22 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af benzimidazolforbindelser eller syreadditionssalte deraf. |
CH221362A CH410965A (de) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-02-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung substituierter Benzimidazole |
FR896713A FR1875M (fr) | 1961-02-23 | 1962-05-07 | Nouveau médicament anthelmintique a base de benzimidazols substitués. |
US339336A US3326753A (en) | 1961-02-23 | 1964-01-22 | Benzimidazole anthelmintic compositions and method of use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90966A US3183239A (en) | 1961-02-23 | 1961-02-23 | 5-ether and 5-thioether-2-heterocyclic benzimidazoles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3183239A true US3183239A (en) | 1965-05-11 |
Family
ID=22225155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US90966A Expired - Lifetime US3183239A (en) | 1961-02-23 | 1961-02-23 | 5-ether and 5-thioether-2-heterocyclic benzimidazoles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3183239A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE613916A (en)) |
BR (1) | BR6236552D0 (en)) |
CH (1) | CH410965A (en)) |
DK (1) | DK105067C (en)) |
FI (1) | FI40464B (en)) |
FR (1) | FR1875M (en)) |
GB (1) | GB987069A (en)) |
NL (2) | NL133760C (en)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958950A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1999-09-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Benzimidazole compounds useful for the treatment of inflammatory disease, atherosclerosis, restenosis or inhibiting lipoxygenase |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2933504A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1960-04-19 | Du Pont | Derivatives of polyalkoxycarbonyl imine |
US2985661A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1961-05-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of 2(omicron-aminophenyl)-benzimidazole |
US3007938A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1961-11-07 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-(3-indazolecarbonyl)-hydrazines and their preparation |
US3017415A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1962-01-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Certain benzimidazoles carrying thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl and isothiazolyl substituents in the 2 position |
US3030270A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1962-04-17 | Lilly Co Eli | Antiparasitic compositions and processes |
US3030364A (en) * | 1960-02-02 | 1962-04-17 | Merck & Co Inc | Imidazolium quaternary salts and methods of preparing same |
-
0
- NL NL275175D patent/NL275175A/xx unknown
- NL NL133760D patent/NL133760C/xx active
-
1961
- 1961-02-23 US US90966A patent/US3183239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-02-14 BE BE613916A patent/BE613916A/fr unknown
- 1962-02-14 FI FI0311/62A patent/FI40464B/fi active
- 1962-02-15 GB GB5868/62A patent/GB987069A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-02-20 BR BR136552/62A patent/BR6236552D0/pt unknown
- 1962-02-22 DK DK82962AA patent/DK105067C/da active
- 1962-02-23 CH CH221362A patent/CH410965A/de unknown
- 1962-05-07 FR FR896713A patent/FR1875M/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2985661A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1961-05-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of 2(omicron-aminophenyl)-benzimidazole |
US3007938A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1961-11-07 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-(3-indazolecarbonyl)-hydrazines and their preparation |
US2933504A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1960-04-19 | Du Pont | Derivatives of polyalkoxycarbonyl imine |
US3030270A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1962-04-17 | Lilly Co Eli | Antiparasitic compositions and processes |
US3017415A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1962-01-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Certain benzimidazoles carrying thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl and isothiazolyl substituents in the 2 position |
US3055907A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1962-09-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Acyl benzimidazoles and method of preparing same |
US3030364A (en) * | 1960-02-02 | 1962-04-17 | Merck & Co Inc | Imidazolium quaternary salts and methods of preparing same |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958950A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1999-09-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Benzimidazole compounds useful for the treatment of inflammatory disease, atherosclerosis, restenosis or inhibiting lipoxygenase |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH410965A (de) | 1966-04-15 |
NL275175A (en)) | |
DK105067C (da) | 1966-08-15 |
FI40464B (en)) | 1968-10-31 |
NL133760C (en)) | |
FR1875M (fr) | 1963-06-24 |
GB987069A (en) | 1965-03-24 |
BE613916A (fr) | 1962-05-29 |
BR6236552D0 (pt) | 1973-06-14 |
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