US3139118A - Pneumatic weft guides for looms - Google Patents

Pneumatic weft guides for looms Download PDF

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Publication number
US3139118A
US3139118A US736383A US73638358A US3139118A US 3139118 A US3139118 A US 3139118A US 736383 A US736383 A US 736383A US 73638358 A US73638358 A US 73638358A US 3139118 A US3139118 A US 3139118A
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Prior art keywords
air
guiding
warp threads
weft
stream
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US736383A
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Svaty Vladimir
Libansky Jiri
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms

Definitions

  • Jet looms Shuttleless weaving looms with a pneumatic picking mechanism, so-called jet looms, are known, in which the weft is inserted into the shed by means of an air stream produced by a suitably arranged nozzle.
  • the weaving width of such looms is relatively small, being limited by the carrying capacity of the air stream entraining the weft. Due to mixing of the air of the jet with the surrounding air the power of the picking stream decreases, said stream being not capable to entrain the weft any further.
  • the weft particularly its leading portion, does not fly smoothly or in a straight line, but forms loops; the leading end of the weft is thus deflected from the axis of the picking movement and the weft thread may easily be caught by the warp threads extending at right angles to the direction of iight of the weft. If the weft is caught in the warp threads, loops may easily be produced leading to faults in the fabric.
  • the shed is covered at the outside from both sides with plates in order to produce a channel facilitating the flight of the weft through the shed.
  • Attempts have also been made to achieve a similar result with two troughs provided outside the shed, which, when approaching each other form a picking channel.
  • the sides of both troughs are shaped in the manner of a gear toothing, the teeth of the upper trough engaging the gaps in the lower trough so as to effect a continuous closure of the sides of the channel.
  • warp threads are inserted at the same time so as to permit the opening of the warp.
  • a device is further known in which the beat-up reeds are provided with two extensions approximately perpendicular to the plane of the reed which together with the plane of the reed form a trough guiding from three sides the air stream and having for its intended purpose to keep the flying weft out of contact with the warp threads.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is on the one hand its dependence on the reed, because when the density of warp threads is changed, the whole reed, the production of which is difficult, has to be changed, and on the other hand the shape of the trough from the aerodynamic point of View i.e. as far as the guiding of the air stream is concerned, is not perfect.
  • the trough being open at one side, the air stream can expand at this side; this leads not only to a rapid reduction of the stream velocity, due to a diminishing ow of air, but also to a change of direction of the air stream, which becomes inclined under the influence of a component of the velocity of air escaping through the open wall of the trough.
  • the device according to the invention permits to increase the weaving width of shuttleless weaving looms with pneumatic picking mechanism/jet-looms/by the arrangement of a suitable picking channel for guiding the weft through the shed.
  • FIG. l shows the overall arrangement of the device
  • FIG. 2 a section of the picking comb
  • FIG. 3 a side-view of a tooth
  • FIG. 4 a sectional view along the line A-A of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 a hollow tooth with means for the supply of a1r
  • FIG. 6 a sectional View of the hollow tooth taken along the line B-B of FIG. 5, and
  • FIG. 7 is a section of the picking comb of FIG. 2, with details added.
  • a shaft 1 revolving with the revolutions of the weaving loom carries a crank disc 2 with a pin 3.
  • a connecting rod 4 converting the circular motion of the crank pin 3 in an oscillatory reciprocal motion of swords 5 by the intermediary of pins 6.
  • the swords 5 are mounted for rocking movement around a pivot 7.
  • Fixed by screws 14 to the beam 9 is a so-called condenser or comb 15 consisting of teeth 16 and spacers 17 (FIG. 2) inserted between the teeth and rigidly connected into one unit by means of two bolts 18.
  • the teeth 16 are widened in their upper portion and provided with an aperture 20 (FIG. 3) with a slot 21.
  • the aperture 20 which is in its greater part of circular shape blends with the slot 21 by a continuous transition portion 22.
  • a conical recess 23 is apparent which forms a tapered cross section of the aperture in the direction 24.
  • the tooth 16 is of chiefly flat formation and along its entire periphery, which engages the shed 26, i.e. where the gaps in the comb are located, the circumference of the teeth is sharpened to an edge 25.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a hollow tooth made for example of thinwalled metal tubes by soldering.
  • the tooth in the shown design consists of two attened tubes 29, 30 and an inlay 31 which are connected together e.g. by soldering in points 34, 35 so as -to form a unit corresponding in principle to the main functional dimensions of the aforesaid tooth 16, shown in FIG. 3. Air is supplied to the teeth through the tubes 33.
  • the device represented in FIG. l is shown on the one hand (with full lines) with the reed 11 in its rear extreme position and on the other hand (with dotted lines) with the reed in its forward extreme position at the moment of beat-up, when the whole condenser or comb 16 emerges from the warp, rocking below the plane 27 of the shed.
  • a gap a is provided between the fabric and the upper contour of the air condenser or comb 16, said gap being suicient for the location of temples (not shown) and other auxiliary members.
  • a compressor 74 shown in FIG. 9 passes a compressed air through pipe 73 into a nozzle 71.
  • the tip of the nozzle is located so as to direct a stream of air through the passage formed by the recesses 20 in the guiding teeth means 16.
  • the weft is picked by means of a pneumatic apparatus (not shown) through an air nozzle of a known design by the influence of an air stream.
  • the air nozzle has to be placedV on the loom so that the axis of the air stream projecting therefrom should, at the moment of picking, pass through the channel Ziifof Ithe condenser or comb 16.
  • the air stream entraining the weft is then guided and directed by the channel in the condenser or comb and cannot expand freely to the sides, its kinetic energy being thus maintained and utilized to a greater distance than with a free current in the atmosphere.
  • the directing influence on the air stream of the condenser is assisted by the conical transition portion 23 or recess which forms an inlet to the various apertures of the teeth (FIG. 4).
  • the conical transition portion 23 or recess which forms an inlet to the various apertures of the teeth (FIG. 4).
  • the air does not penetrate through the gaps 19 between the teeth out of the channel, but on the contrary air is sucked in from the l shed in downward direction under simultaneous closingV of the shed.
  • the weft, lying in the channel meets the warp threads during this movement, it slides out of the picking channel through the slot 21 during further movement.
  • the reed 11 then beats up the weft to the fabric 2S in a normal way.
  • the condenser or comb 16 enters the shed again through the lower half of the warp and, after reaching the rear extreme positionV the described process is repeated.v
  • a condenser or comb carrying out a longitudinal lmovement in thedirection of the weft is used with preference.
  • the condenser is shifted in longitudinal direction through a small distance so that the warp threads, lying between the teeth, may be changed when the next submersion into the warp takes place.
  • the formation oflongitudinal strips in the fabric is thus prevented, which otherwise would be caused by the warp threads being pushed apart always in the same place by the teeth of the condenser.
  • a further advantage is a lower consumption of air and therefore also of driving power, because due to the air stream being giuded through the condenser channel, an expansion of the stream is avoided, such expansion involving also a drop of its efficiency in guiding the weft.
  • the guiding of the weft is therefore more reliable, it being also possible to achieve with the same consumption of air greater weaving Vwidths than with the pneumatic picking by a free air stream.
  • the air condenser shields also the air stream, entraining the weft, from outer infiuences, because irregular currents and whirls occur in the Vicinity of the picking path of the weft, upon movement of the reed and other devices, said currents and whirls having a disturbing eifect on the smooth flight of the weft.
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin iiat air guiding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, said openings being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to form a narrow slot; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entraining a weft into said passage; and rockable slay means supporting said guide members for movement therewith between an air-guiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located between warp threads, and said passage is adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a weft thread so that dissipation of the stream is prevented, and a retracted position adapted to be spaced from the plane of the warp threads to permit the warp threads to assume-closely adjacent positions whereby a weft thread in said passage is held by the warp threads to pass through said narrow slot
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin iiat air guiding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, said openings being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to from a narrow slot, each air Vguiding portion having a sharp outer edge; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entraining a weft into said passage; and slay rockable means supporting said guide members for movement therewith between an airfguiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located between warp threads, and said passage is adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a weft thread so that dissipation of the stream is prevented, and a retracted position adapted to'be spaced from the plane of the warp threads to permit the warp threads to assume closely adjacent positions whereby a weft thread Vin said passage is held by
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin flat air guiding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, said openings being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to form a narrow outlet slot; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entraining a wett into said passage; and rockable slay means supporting said guide members for movement therewith between an air-guiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located between warp threads, and said passage is adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a weft thread so that dissipation of the stream is prevented, and a retracted position adapted to be spaced from the plane of the warp threads to permit the warp threads to assume closely adjacent positions, said slot extending substantially in the plane of the Warp threads in said air guiding position and substantially parallel to the plane of the war
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin flat air giuding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, each opening having a wider portion on one side of the respective guiding portion and having a reduced portion tapering toward the other side of said guiding portion, said openings being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to form a narrow slot; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entraining a weft into said passage; and rockable slay means supporting said guide members for movement therewith between an air-guiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located between warp threads, and said passage is adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a weft thread while said reduced portion of each opening guides the stream of air toward the central part of the wider portion of the next adjacent opening so that dissipation of the stream is prevented, and a
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin iiat air guiding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, said opening being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to form a narrow slot
  • at least one of said guide members being formed with a conduit terminating in a plurality of discharge apertures in said air-guiding portion and disposed about said opening so that compressed air supplied to said conduit flows out of said discharge apertures substantially in direction of said air guiding passage; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entraining a weft into said passage; and rockable slay means supporting said guide member for movement therewith between an air-guiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located between warp threads, and said passage is adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a learn thread so that dissipation ot the stream is prevented, and
  • a row of guiding members each of said guiding members including a thin flat air guiding portion forming an opening having a narrow outlet gap, each opening having a wider portion on one side of the respective guiding portion and having a reduced portion tapering toward the other side oi said guiding portion, said openings being aligned to form an air-guiding passage, and said gaps being aligned to form a narrow slot, each air guiding portion having a sharp outer edge; nozzle means for blowing a stream of air entrainirig a weft into said passage; and rockable slay means supporting said guide members for movement therewith between an air-guiding position in which said guide members are adapted to be located in a warp shed aligned with said nozzle means for receiving and guiding a stream of air entraining a weft thread while said reduced portion of each opening guides the stream of air into the wider portion of the next adjacent opening so that dissipation of the stream is prevented, and a retracted position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
US736383A 1958-05-09 1958-05-19 Pneumatic weft guides for looms Expired - Lifetime US3139118A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US736383A US3139118A (en) 1958-05-09 1958-05-19 Pneumatic weft guides for looms

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5930958A CH371062A (de) 1958-05-09 1958-05-09 Einrichtung zur Führung des Schusses durch das Fach an einem Webstuhl mit pneumatischer Schusseintragung
US736383A US3139118A (en) 1958-05-09 1958-05-19 Pneumatic weft guides for looms

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US3139118A true US3139118A (en) 1964-06-30

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US (1) US3139118A (fr)
CH (1) CH371062A (fr)
DE (1) DE1098456B (fr)
FR (1) FR1196635A (fr)
GB (1) GB860970A (fr)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3378042A (en) * 1965-02-19 1968-04-16 Fransen Theodorus Mechanism for simultaneously varying the speed of movement and dwell time of a reed
US3465791A (en) * 1966-07-22 1969-09-09 Strake Maschf Nv Apparatus for assisting the jet insertion of a weft thread into the shed of a loom
FR2086212A1 (fr) * 1970-04-21 1971-12-31 Te Strake Maschf
JPS4947661A (fr) * 1972-04-27 1974-05-08
US3821972A (en) * 1970-09-18 1974-07-02 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of picking weft yarns in shuttleless looms
US3847187A (en) * 1971-07-27 1974-11-12 Vyzkummy Vyvojovy Ustav Z Vseo Weft inserting channel for pneumatic weaving machines
US3911968A (en) * 1973-06-20 1975-10-14 Rueti Ag Maschf Devices for fluid insertion of filling yarns
US3958609A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-05-25 Maschinenfabrik Ruti Ag Devices for insertion of filling yarn in a loom by means of a fluid
DE2631593A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Zbrojovka Vsetin Np Vorrichtung zum eintragen des schussfadens auf schuetzenlosen webmaschinen
US4127148A (en) * 1975-03-20 1978-11-28 Ruti-Te Strake B.V. Weaving machine of the type in which weft insertion is effected by a fluid flow
US4183382A (en) * 1976-02-27 1980-01-15 Walter Scheffel Apparatus for weft insertion in a weaving loom
US4190067A (en) * 1975-09-27 1980-02-26 Vyzkumny A Vyvojovy Ustav Zavodu Vseobecneho Strojirenstvi Method and apparatus for insertion of weft threads in jet weaving machines
US4290460A (en) * 1978-08-01 1981-09-22 Saurer-Diederichs Active auxiliary nozzle for a shuttle-less loom with pneumatic weft insertion
US4314590A (en) * 1979-03-14 1982-02-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Weft guiding comb for a jet loom
US4347872A (en) * 1979-08-06 1982-09-07 Leesona Corporation Air weft insertion system
US4380254A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-04-19 Leesona Corporation Weft guidance tube for looms
US4440198A (en) * 1979-03-17 1984-04-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Apparatus for guiding weft yarns in a jet loom
US4442871A (en) * 1979-06-30 1984-04-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Weft yarn guide for a fluid jet loom
US4529015A (en) * 1982-10-14 1985-07-16 Societe Alsacienne De Construction De Material Textile Device designed to help the insertion of a weft yarn in a weaving loom
US4532965A (en) * 1982-09-14 1985-08-06 Sulzer Brothers Limited Weft yarn picking channel
US4553570A (en) * 1982-09-03 1985-11-19 Societe Alsacienne De Construction De Material Textile Process for the insertion in the form of a loop of a weft yarn in the shed of a weaving machine and weaving machine equipped with a device for carrying out this process
USRE32916E (en) * 1969-10-22 1989-05-02 Method for transporting a weft thread through a weaving shed and a loom for performing said method
US4907627A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-03-13 Picanol Nv Weft guide and shed retainer for a fluid jet loom

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124167A (en) * 1959-01-19 1964-03-10 Pneumatic weft inserting means
DE1170879B (de) * 1959-05-25 1964-05-21 Walter Scheffel Luftzufuehrungsvorrichtung an Webmaschinen mit pneumatischer Schusseintragung
CH394074A (de) * 1959-11-21 1965-06-15 Sdruzeni Podniku Textilniho St Verfahren zum Abschliessen eines Lamellenkammes bei Düsenwebstühlen
DE1272245B (de) * 1961-11-02 1968-07-04 Walter Scheffel Vorrichtung an Webmaschinen zum Weben breiter Gewebe mit durch eine Duese erfolgender pneumatischer Schusseintragung
US3203452A (en) * 1962-08-24 1965-08-31 Sdruzeni Podniku Textilniko St Weft confining comb for pneumatic looms
US3162215A (en) * 1962-12-14 1964-12-22 Saito Hifumi Healds for a jet loom
NL6811471A (fr) * 1968-08-12 1970-02-16
NL7503375A (nl) * 1975-03-20 1976-09-22 Rueti Te Strake Bv Weefmachine van het type, waarbij de inslag- draden met behulp van een stromend medium door het weefvak worden getransporteerd.
JPS5691038A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-23 Nissan Motor Wefting method of air jet type loom
DE3067583D1 (en) * 1980-12-02 1984-05-24 Sulzer Ag Guiding blade for forming the guiding channel of a loom

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US366473A (en) * 1887-07-12 Rope or cable coupling
US1721940A (en) * 1928-06-28 1929-07-23 Lorraine Mfg Company Pneumatic weft-introducing mechanism for looms
US2316703A (en) * 1940-03-21 1943-04-13 Sulzer Ag Loom for weaving
US2538630A (en) * 1948-07-13 1951-01-16 Warner Swasey Co Lay bar and shuttle guide

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE12256C (de) * O. MEYER in Berlin C, Seydelstrafse 13 Aufsenthürschlofs
DE767275C (de) * 1940-03-31 1952-05-02 Sulzer Ag Webstuhl, insbesondere Greiferwebstuhl mit feststehenden Schussspulen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US366473A (en) * 1887-07-12 Rope or cable coupling
US1721940A (en) * 1928-06-28 1929-07-23 Lorraine Mfg Company Pneumatic weft-introducing mechanism for looms
US2316703A (en) * 1940-03-21 1943-04-13 Sulzer Ag Loom for weaving
US2538630A (en) * 1948-07-13 1951-01-16 Warner Swasey Co Lay bar and shuttle guide

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3378042A (en) * 1965-02-19 1968-04-16 Fransen Theodorus Mechanism for simultaneously varying the speed of movement and dwell time of a reed
US3465791A (en) * 1966-07-22 1969-09-09 Strake Maschf Nv Apparatus for assisting the jet insertion of a weft thread into the shed of a loom
USRE32916E (en) * 1969-10-22 1989-05-02 Method for transporting a weft thread through a weaving shed and a loom for performing said method
FR2086212A1 (fr) * 1970-04-21 1971-12-31 Te Strake Maschf
US3821972A (en) * 1970-09-18 1974-07-02 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of picking weft yarns in shuttleless looms
US3847187A (en) * 1971-07-27 1974-11-12 Vyzkummy Vyvojovy Ustav Z Vseo Weft inserting channel for pneumatic weaving machines
JPS4947661A (fr) * 1972-04-27 1974-05-08
US3911968A (en) * 1973-06-20 1975-10-14 Rueti Ag Maschf Devices for fluid insertion of filling yarns
US3958609A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-05-25 Maschinenfabrik Ruti Ag Devices for insertion of filling yarn in a loom by means of a fluid
US4127148A (en) * 1975-03-20 1978-11-28 Ruti-Te Strake B.V. Weaving machine of the type in which weft insertion is effected by a fluid flow
DE2631593A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Zbrojovka Vsetin Np Vorrichtung zum eintragen des schussfadens auf schuetzenlosen webmaschinen
US4190067A (en) * 1975-09-27 1980-02-26 Vyzkumny A Vyvojovy Ustav Zavodu Vseobecneho Strojirenstvi Method and apparatus for insertion of weft threads in jet weaving machines
US4183382A (en) * 1976-02-27 1980-01-15 Walter Scheffel Apparatus for weft insertion in a weaving loom
US4290460A (en) * 1978-08-01 1981-09-22 Saurer-Diederichs Active auxiliary nozzle for a shuttle-less loom with pneumatic weft insertion
US4314590A (en) * 1979-03-14 1982-02-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Weft guiding comb for a jet loom
US4440198A (en) * 1979-03-17 1984-04-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Apparatus for guiding weft yarns in a jet loom
US4442871A (en) * 1979-06-30 1984-04-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Weft yarn guide for a fluid jet loom
US4347872A (en) * 1979-08-06 1982-09-07 Leesona Corporation Air weft insertion system
US4380254A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-04-19 Leesona Corporation Weft guidance tube for looms
US4553570A (en) * 1982-09-03 1985-11-19 Societe Alsacienne De Construction De Material Textile Process for the insertion in the form of a loop of a weft yarn in the shed of a weaving machine and weaving machine equipped with a device for carrying out this process
US4532965A (en) * 1982-09-14 1985-08-06 Sulzer Brothers Limited Weft yarn picking channel
US4529015A (en) * 1982-10-14 1985-07-16 Societe Alsacienne De Construction De Material Textile Device designed to help the insertion of a weft yarn in a weaving loom
US4907627A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-03-13 Picanol Nv Weft guide and shed retainer for a fluid jet loom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1098456B (de) 1961-01-26
GB860970A (en) 1961-02-15
FR1196635A (fr) 1959-11-25
CH371062A (de) 1963-07-31

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