US3128182A - Silver halide solvent containing developers and process - Google Patents
Silver halide solvent containing developers and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3128182A US3128182A US147055A US14705561A US3128182A US 3128182 A US3128182 A US 3128182A US 147055 A US147055 A US 147055A US 14705561 A US14705561 A US 14705561A US 3128182 A US3128182 A US 3128182A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- photographic
- silver halide
- color
- pyrazolone
- cyclohexane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XDCMXOFKBHKHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethylcyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CNC1CCC(NC)CC1 XDCMXOFKBHKHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMLXLGZJLAOKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NC1CCC(O)CC1 IMLXLGZJLAOKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical class CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHPBMVMXFZJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical group CC(O)CNC1CCCCC1 HFHPBMVMXFZJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKKTXXMAQLGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)phenol Chemical class CNC1=CC=CC=C1O JHKKTXXMAQLGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N)=CC=C21 QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O VTWDKFNVVLAELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MBLQCEBCGPRVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-1-yl-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(CC#N)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 MBLQCEBCGPRVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMQDJFAIAJNVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O FMQDJFAIAJNVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium;[oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound ON.OS(O)(=O)=O NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTVPAACTHAQQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1O HTVPAACTHAQQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/50—Reversal development; Contact processes
Definitions
- This invention relates to photography, and more particularly, to photographic developers for use in reversal processing of photographic color films and papers.
- multi-layer photographic elements used for color photography there are usually at least three selectively sensitive emulsion layers coated on a conventional photographic support, such as cellulose ester film, paper, polyvinyl resin film, polyester film, etc.
- a conventional photographic support such as cellulose ester film, paper, polyvinyl resin film, polyester film, etc.
- the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer may be bluesensitive, while the silver halide emulsion layer closest to the support may be red-sensitized.
- a green sensitized silver halide emulsion layer there may be a green sensitized silver halide emulsion layer.
- a yellow filter layer is used between the blue-sensitive and the green-sensitized silver halide emulsion layer.
- additional silver halide emulsion layers, gelatin interlayers, and the like may also be present.
- the silver halide emulsion layers may contain some of the processing ingredients, such as the color-forming compounds or couplers.
- the photographic material is first processed to a conventional black-and-white silver negative in a developer which does not contain a developing agent capable of coupling with any of the color-forming compounds or couplers which may be present. Without removing unexposed silver halide, the material is given a reversal reexposure, followed by color development.
- the technique of color reversal processing is well known to those skilled in the photographic art and color materials which can be used in such processing have been previously described in a number of domestic and foreign patents, such as Mannes et al. US. Patent 2,252,718, issued August 19, 1941.
- the color materials useful in the present invention include those having silver halide emulsion layers containing the color-forming materials or couplers in a layer, or layers, as well as color materials intended for processing in a color developer which contains the color coupler.
- cyclohexane compounds containing an amino radical and in addition to the amino radical, a polar substituent, such as hydroxyl, amino, hydroxyalkyl (hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, etc.), etc.
- Particularly useful cyclohexane compounds are those which contain an aminomethyl substituent.
- Typical cyclohexane compounds useful in our invention comprise 1,4-bis(methylamino)cyclohexane, 4- aminocyclohexanol, 1-cyclohexaneamino-Z-propanol, etc.
- cyclohexane compounds of our invention when used either in the black-and-white negative developer, or in one or more of the color developers, have adequate photographic activity and permit reasonable film speeds with very low fog density. They have low volatility, low toxicity, high water solubility and only a slight tendency to form carbamates under the alkaline conditions present in many of these photographic developers. In addition, when these cyclohexane compounds are employed in color developers, they show no tendency to reduce the sharpness of the color images.
- the cyclohexane compounds used as silver halide solvents in our invention can be employed under rather wide concentration ranges, depending upon the type of silver halide developer, concentration of alkali, type of alkali, type of coupler, etc. In general, we have found that quite useful results are obtained in black-and-white silver halide negative developers if the concentration of the cyclohexane compound varies from about 0.5 to 10 grams per liter. Approximately the same concentration ranges for the cyclohexane compound can be employed in color developers, although we have found that especially good results are obtained within the range of about 1 to 8 grams per liter.
- the cyclohexane compounds of our invention can be employed in a variety of aqueous alkaline solutions containing various photographic developing agents.
- the black-and-white negative developing agents which have been found particularly useful in our invention comprise the dihydroxybenzenes, such as hydroquinone, toluquinone, etc., N-methyl-p-aminophenol salts, etc., or mixtures of such developing agents.
- useful in the negative developers of our invention are the 3-pyrazolidones, such as 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 4,4-dimethyl-1- phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, etc.
- Typical of r-forrning developers are the sulfonarnido substituted penylenediamines disclosed in Weissberger et al., US. Pa nt 2,548,574, issued April 10, 195]; the substituted p-p enylenediamines disclosed in Weissberger et al., US. Patent 2,566,271, issued August 28, 1951, etc.
- the pH of the developers useful in our process can vary depending upon the particularv photographic material which is to be processed in the developers.
- color developers it has been found that the cyclohexane compounds of our invention are outstanding at relatively high pH values, i.e., where the pH is at least 10.0 and as high as 11.5 to 12.5.
- Our invention is primarily directed to the development of the ordinarily employed gelatino-silver-balide developing-out emulsions, e.g., gelatino-silver-chloride, -chlorobromide, -chioroiodide, -chiorobromiodide, -bromide, -bromiodide, etc. While the results illustrated below were obtained using gelatino-silver bromiodide emulsions, excellent results can be obtained using other silver halide emulsions. These emulsions can be coated in the usual manner on a suitable support, e.g.. glass, cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, polyvinyl film, polyester film, paper, metal, etc.
- a suitable support e.g. glass, cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, polyvinyl film, polyester film, paper, metal, etc.
- Photographic silver halide emulsions useful in our iuverition can also contain such addenda as chemical sensitizers, e.g.. sulfur sensitizers (e.g., allyl thiocarbarnide, thiourea. allyl isothiocyanate, cystine, etc), various gold compounds (eg. potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, etc.) (see US. Patents 2,540,085; 2,597,856 and 2,597,915), various azaindene compounds (such as those disclosed in US. Patent 2,716,062), condensation prodcol nets of alkylene oxides, such as those shown in US. Patent 2,400,532, as well as the additives mentioned in Jones et al.,'U.S. Patent 2,937,089.
- chemical sensitizers e.g., sulfur sensitizers (e.g., allyl thiocarbarnide, thiourea. allyl isothi
- ypical color-forming compounds or couplers which areuseful in color photography, according to our inventior t, include the following:
- amylsulfanilide Z-cyanoacetylcoumarone-S-sulfon-N-n-butylanilide
- Z-cyanoacetyl-S -benzoylamino-coumarone 2-cyanoacetylcoumarone-S-sulfonclimethylamide
- amylsulfonanilide 1-p-laurylphenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolonc 1-B-naphthyl-B-amyl-S-pyrazolone l-p-nitrophenyl-3 -n-amyl-5-pyrazolone 1-pphenoxyphenyl-3-n-amyl-5-pyrazolone 1- henyl-3 -namyl-5-pyrazolone 1,4-phenylene bis-3-( l-phenyl-S-pyrazolone) 1 -phenyl-3-acctylamino-5 -pyrazolone 1-phenyl-3 -propionylamino-5-pyrazolone 1-phenyl-3 -n-valerylamino-5 -pyrazolone 1-phenyl-3-chloroacetylamino-S-pyrazolone 1-phenyl-3 -d ichl oro acetylamino-S-pyrazolone 1-phenyl-3 -benz
- amylacetanilide N,N'-di(w-benzoylacetyl)-p-phenylenediamine N,N'-di-(acetoacetamino)diphenyl Z-methoxyacetanilide a- ⁇ 3- a- (2,4-di-tert.-amylphenoxy) acetam1do]benzoyl sions of our invention include those described in Spenceand Carroll US. Patent 2,640,776, issued June 2, 1953;
- Example 1 A portion 'ofa gelatino-silver-bromiodide emulsion which had been sensitized with a sulfur compound and a gold salt as mentioned-above, was'coated on a cellulose acetate support and dried.- The. coating was then cut into ,several strips and one strip of each was then exposed for second to'a 500w att, 3000 K. light source on an Eastman Type II sensitomcter. One of the exposed strips was then developed for 3 minutes in adeveloper having the following composition;
- the strip was then washed for about 2 minutes in .Water and ;then given a reversal exposure for about 10 seconds (flash) with a No. 2 Photoflood set at a distance of about 60 inches.
- the strip was then developed for approximately minutes in a developer having the following formula:
- the strip was then treated for about 2 minutes in a fixing bath having the following composition:
- Thei strip was then washed in water and dried.
- the processed strip showed good definition and speed.
- Example 2 A multi-layer photographic element of the type described in Mannes et al. US. Patent 2,252,718, issued August 19, 1941, was exposed to an original multi-colored scene and developed for about 3% minutes at 80 F. in a developer having the following composition:
- the photographic element was then spray washed with Water for about 30 seconds and exposed to red illumination of about 1100 ft. candle seconds.
- the exposed material was then developed in a cyan developer having the following formula:
- the photographic element was then washed for about 30 seconds with water and exposed to blue light of 300 ft. candle seconds intensity and developed in a yellow colorproducing developer containing a phenylenediamine color developing agent, such as 4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline hydrochloride and a yellow coupler, such as Coupler No. 47 from column 4 of US. Patent 2,956,876.
- a phenylenediamine color developing agent such as 4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline hydrochloride and a yellow coupler, such as Coupler No. 47 from column 4 of US. Patent 2,956,876.
- the photographic element was then washed and fogged chemically by treatment with a sodium borohydride solution.
- the photographic element was then developed in a magenta color developer containing a color-developing agent, such as that used in Example 1 above and a magenta coupler, such as Coupler No. 30 in column 4 of U.S. Patent 2,956,876.
- the photographic element was then bleached, fixed and dried as described in Example 1.
- Example 3 Example 2 was repeated using a negative developer containing 6.0 grams per liter of l-cyclohexylamino-Z- propanol in place of the 4-aminoeyclohexanol used in Example 2. Again, there was a substantial increase in speed compared to material processed in a negative developer containing isopropylamine as the silver halide solvent.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a photographic developing agent and a silver halide solvent comprising a cyclohexane containing an amino radical attached to the carbocyclic ring thereof and in addition to saidamino radical, a polar substituent selected from the class consisting of an amino radical, a hydroxyalkyl radical.
- a photographic of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a photographic developing agent and 1,'4-bis(methylamino)cyclohexane.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a photographic developing agent and 4-aminocyclohexanol.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aquoeus alkaline solution comprising at least one photographic developing agent selected from the class consisting ofv 3-pyrazolidones, dihydroxyben zenes and p-N- hydroxyl radical and a a developing borhfioiiidii consisting" 12.
- methylaminophenol salts and a'silver halide solvent com-- prising a cyclohexane containing an amino radical attached to the carbocyclic ring thereof and in addition to said amino radical, a polar substituent'selected from the class consisting of an amino radical, a hydroxyl radical and a hydroxyalkyl radical.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising at least one photographic silver halide developing agent selected from the class consisting of 3-pyrazolidones, dihydroxybenzenes and p-N-methylaminophenol salts, and 1,4-bis(methylamino)cyclohexane.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising at least one photographic silver halide developing agent selected from the class consisting of 3-pyrazolidones, dihydroxybenzenes and p-N-methylaminophenol salts, and 4-aminocyclohexanol.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising at least one photographic silver halide developing agent selected from the class consisting of 3-pyrazolidones, dihydroxybenzenes and p-N-methylaminophenol salts, and l-cyclohexylamino-2-propanol.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a phenylenediamine photographic silver halide developing agent and a silver halide solvent comprising a cyclohexane containing an amino radical attached to the carbocyclic ring thereof and in addition to said amino radical, a polar substituent selected from the class consisting of an amino radical, a hydroxyl radical and a hydroxyalkyl radical.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a p-N-phenylenediamine photographic silver halide developing agent and 1,4-bis(methylamino)cyclohexane.
- a photographic developing composition consisting of an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a p-phenylenediamine photographic silver halide developing agent and -1-cyclohexylamino-2-propanol.
- compositions a silverhalide solvent comprising a cyclohexane containing an amino radical attached to the carbocyclic ring thereof and in addition to said amino radical, a polar substituent selected from the class consisting of an amino radical, a hydroxyl rad ical and a hydroxyalkyl I radical.
- a process according to claim 17 wherein said silver halide solvent is 1-cyclohexylamino-2-propanol.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE623790D BE623790A (en, 2012) | 1961-10-23 | ||
US147055A US3128182A (en) | 1961-10-23 | 1961-10-23 | Silver halide solvent containing developers and process |
DEP1269A DE1269484B (de) | 1961-10-23 | 1962-10-06 | Entwickler fuer die Farbentwicklung |
FR912638A FR1336560A (fr) | 1961-10-23 | 1962-10-18 | Nouveau révélateur pour la photographie en couleurs |
GB40182/62A GB1024612A (en) | 1961-10-23 | 1962-10-23 | Improved photographic developers and processes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US147055A US3128182A (en) | 1961-10-23 | 1961-10-23 | Silver halide solvent containing developers and process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3128182A true US3128182A (en) | 1964-04-07 |
Family
ID=22520143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US147055A Expired - Lifetime US3128182A (en) | 1961-10-23 | 1961-10-23 | Silver halide solvent containing developers and process |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3128182A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE623790A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1269484B (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1024612A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3352884A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1967-11-14 | Upjohn Co | 1-benzenesulfonyl-3-(oxocycloalkyl)-ureas and the cyclic alkylene ketals thereof |
US3960569A (en) * | 1973-11-20 | 1976-06-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Diffusion transfer color film unit with hydroxy substituted alkylene amino development accelerators |
US4030920A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Processing compositions containing glycols for color transfer processes comprising direct positive silver halide developement |
US4076531A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1978-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Image anchorage in photographic films |
US4264717A (en) * | 1978-10-21 | 1981-04-28 | Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. | Color photographic material and color photographic processes |
EP0266797A2 (en) | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing silver halide color photographic material and photographic color developing composition |
EP0452886A2 (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-10-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing a silver halide color photographic material |
US5310633A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-05-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Bleach-fixing composition for color photographic material and method for processing a color photographic material with the same |
US5362610A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-11-08 | Konica Corporation | Photographic processing agent |
US5366853A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-11-22 | Konica Corporation | Tablet-shaped processing agent and method for processing silver halide photographic light sensitive materials |
EP0631185A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for continuously processing silver halide color photosensitive material |
US5409805A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-04-25 | Konica Corporation | Solid processing agent for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials |
US5452045A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-09-19 | Konica Corporation | Apparatus for processing a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
EP0686875A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing silver halide color photographic materials |
EP0720049A2 (en) | 1990-05-09 | 1996-07-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition and processing method using the same |
US5576161A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-11-19 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide light-sensitive photographic material and method of processing thereof |
US5766830A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-06-16 | Konica Corporation | Photographic processing method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2306923A (en) * | 1939-12-06 | 1942-12-29 | Harris Seybold Potter Co | Art of photography |
DE923891C (de) * | 1952-05-06 | 1955-02-21 | Agfa Ag Fuer Photofabrikation | Verfahren zur Entwicklung photographischer Halogensilberemulsionen |
US2857276A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1958-10-21 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic processes and compositions useful therein |
US3004850A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-10-17 | Ilford Ltd | Production of positive photographic records |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2533990A (en) * | 1947-06-10 | 1950-12-12 | Du Pont | Silver halide developer compositions containing polyoxyalkylene ethers of hexitol ring dehydration products |
US2531832A (en) * | 1947-06-12 | 1950-11-28 | Du Pont | Silver halide developers containing polyethylene glycols |
US2618558A (en) * | 1949-04-12 | 1952-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developers comprising an n,n - dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine and a benzenesulfonate |
DE1048476B (en, 2012) * | 1955-12-01 |
-
0
- BE BE623790D patent/BE623790A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-10-23 US US147055A patent/US3128182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-10-06 DE DEP1269A patent/DE1269484B/de active Pending
- 1962-10-23 GB GB40182/62A patent/GB1024612A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2306923A (en) * | 1939-12-06 | 1942-12-29 | Harris Seybold Potter Co | Art of photography |
DE923891C (de) * | 1952-05-06 | 1955-02-21 | Agfa Ag Fuer Photofabrikation | Verfahren zur Entwicklung photographischer Halogensilberemulsionen |
US2857276A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1958-10-21 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic processes and compositions useful therein |
US3004850A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-10-17 | Ilford Ltd | Production of positive photographic records |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3352884A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1967-11-14 | Upjohn Co | 1-benzenesulfonyl-3-(oxocycloalkyl)-ureas and the cyclic alkylene ketals thereof |
US3960569A (en) * | 1973-11-20 | 1976-06-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Diffusion transfer color film unit with hydroxy substituted alkylene amino development accelerators |
US4076531A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1978-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Image anchorage in photographic films |
US4030920A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Processing compositions containing glycols for color transfer processes comprising direct positive silver halide developement |
US4264717A (en) * | 1978-10-21 | 1981-04-28 | Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. | Color photographic material and color photographic processes |
EP0266797A2 (en) | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing silver halide color photographic material and photographic color developing composition |
EP0452886A2 (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-10-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing a silver halide color photographic material |
EP0720049A2 (en) | 1990-05-09 | 1996-07-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition and processing method using the same |
US5362610A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-11-08 | Konica Corporation | Photographic processing agent |
US5366853A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-11-22 | Konica Corporation | Tablet-shaped processing agent and method for processing silver halide photographic light sensitive materials |
US5310633A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-05-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Bleach-fixing composition for color photographic material and method for processing a color photographic material with the same |
US5452045A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-09-19 | Konica Corporation | Apparatus for processing a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material |
EP0631185A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for continuously processing silver halide color photosensitive material |
US5409805A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-04-25 | Konica Corporation | Solid processing agent for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials |
EP0686875A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of processing silver halide color photographic materials |
US5576161A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-11-19 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide light-sensitive photographic material and method of processing thereof |
US5766830A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-06-16 | Konica Corporation | Photographic processing method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE623790A (en, 2012) | |
DE1269484B (de) | 1968-05-30 |
GB1024612A (en) | 1966-03-30 |
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