US309714A - Composition for graining - Google Patents
Composition for graining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US309714A US309714A US309714DA US309714A US 309714 A US309714 A US 309714A US 309714D A US309714D A US 309714DA US 309714 A US309714 A US 309714A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- graining
- composition
- groundwork
- coat
- harms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Definitions
- my invention consists in a groundwork composed, essentially, of dry common paint, turpentine, and varnish, and a graining-coat composed of burnt umber and sour wine.
- a groundwork composed, essentially, of dry common paint, turpentine, and varnish
- a graining-coat composed of burnt umber and sour wine.
- burnt umber and sour wine such, for instance, as Venetian red, burnt umber, raw sienna, or lampblackcan be employed for the groundwork.
- these ingredients are taken in substantially the following proportions, viz one ounce of dry paint, two table-spoonfuls of tur pentine, four drops of varnish, one teaspoont'ul of burnt umber, and one ounce sour wine.
- To form the groundwork I mix the dry paint Any kind of paint burnt umber. and sour wine and apply the same with asponge or other suitable graining device. plied to protect the graining-coat.
- a graining mixture consisting, essentially, of dry paint, turpentine, varnish, burnt umber, and sour wine, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHNF. HARMS, OF PORT CLINTON, OHIO.
COMPOSITION FOR GRAINING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 309,714, dated December 23, 1884.
Application filed April 18, 1884.
To (all whom it may concern.-
.Be it known that I, JOHN F. HARMs, of Port Clinton, in the county of Ottawa and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Composition for Graining Purposes, &c.; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to an improvement in the composition of graining or enamel'ing mixtures, the object of the same being to provide a more durable and inexpensive groundwork and graining or enameling coat than those hitherto used, and to further provide a groundwork and graining-coat which shall more per= fectly resemble the different woods.
\Vith these ends in view my invention consists in a groundwork composed, essentially, of dry common paint, turpentine, and varnish, and a graining-coat composed of burnt umber and sour wine. such, for instance, as Venetian red, burnt umber, raw sienna, or lampblackcan be employed for the groundwork. By varying the pigments or the relatir e proportions of the pigments different colors and shades can be produced to suit the taste. To produce the best effect these ingredients are taken in substantially the following proportions, viz one ounce of dry paint, two table-spoonfuls of tur pentine, four drops of varnish, one teaspoont'ul of burnt umber, and one ounce sour wine. To form the groundwork I mix the dry paint Any kind of paint burnt umber. and sour wine and apply the same with asponge or other suitable graining device. plied to protect the graining-coat.
It will be observed that the above mixture contains no drugs, chemicals, lead, or oil, and is so simple to make and use that it requires but little or no ingenuity in its composition,
and any one with a little tact can learn in a short time to apply it with satisfactory results. I also find that it stands the Weather far better than the majority of the compositions for graining now in use, and its inexpensiveness cannot but make it of great value to every family.
Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
A graining mixture consisting, essentially, of dry paint, turpentine, varnish, burnt umber, and sour wine, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOHN F. HARMS.
\Vitnesses:
N. A. CLEMONS, J. M. HARMs.
When dry, a coat of varnish is ap 5
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US309714A true US309714A (en) | 1884-12-23 |
Family
ID=2378878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US309714D Expired - Lifetime US309714A (en) | Composition for graining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US309714A (en) |
-
0
- US US309714D patent/US309714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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