US305312A - Process of dyeing black - Google Patents
Process of dyeing black Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US305312A US305312A US305312DA US305312A US 305312 A US305312 A US 305312A US 305312D A US305312D A US 305312DA US 305312 A US305312 A US 305312A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- black
- blue
- goods
- fast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indigo Blue Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001404579 Copera Species 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000007829 Haematoxylum campechianum Species 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000381592 Senegalia polyacantha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000089265 zong er cha Species 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0077—Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to secure fast colors in black, drab, or slate in the dyeing of cotton, linen, jute, or silk.
- I first dye the goods an indigo-blue by any Well-known process, preferably with the cold lime and coperas vat.
- the indigoblue used should be of good quality in order to secure a fast color.
- After the goods have been dyed in indigo-blue I dip them into a solution of cutch or gambier, adding blue-stone as a mordant to firmly fix the color, upon the fiber to be dyed.
- fast colors in drab or slate are secured of any desired shade.
- the fast black is the result of the process when, the deep shade of indigoblue and cutch-brown are used in the manner described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OF ICE,
DAVID JAMIESON, OF LEWISTON, MAINE.
PROCESS OF DYEING BLACK.
1 .ECIPICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 305,312, dated September 16, 1884.
Application filed December 29. 1883. No specimens.)
Lo MZ whom it may concern;
Be it known that I, DAVID J AMIESON, a subject of Great Britain, who has made oath of his intention to be become a citizen of the United States, resident of Lewiston, county of Androscoggin, and State of Maine, have invented an Improvement in the Process of Dyeing; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same.
The object of my invention is to secure fast colors in black, drab, or slate in the dyeing of cotton, linen, jute, or silk. In order to secure this object I first dye the goods an indigo-blue by any Well-known process, preferably with the cold lime and coperas vat. The indigoblue used should be of good quality in order to secure a fast color. After the goods have been dyed in indigo-blue I dip them into a solution of cutch or gambier, adding blue-stone as a mordant to firmly fix the color, upon the fiber to be dyed. When the goods have been properly worked in this solution, they are passed through a solution of bichromate of potash, after which they are washed in clear water, and the result will be fast .colors in black, drab, or slate, according to the depth of the blue andbrown dyes as combined in the fabric.
By treating the light shades of each color, blue and brown, according to my process, fast colors in drab or slate are secured of any desired shade. The fast black is the result of the process when, the deep shade of indigoblue and cutch-brown are used in the manner described.
While I prefer to dye the goods an indigoblue and then follow by dyeing cutch-brown, it is apparent that the reverse of thisthat is,
coinplish substantially the same object.
I do not claim the use of an indigo-bath or the use of catechu and sulphate of copper, when said dyes are used as preliminary steps for securing black colors by the subsequent use of logwood or sumac. My process consists of dyeing in catechu and sulphate of 00p per goods previously dyed in indigoblue, or
the reverse of this, dyeing in indigo-blue goods previously dyed in catechu and sulphate of copper, as hereinbefore described.
What I claim as my invention, and for which I desire to secure Letters Patent of the United States, is-
The process of dyeing cotton, linen, jute, or
DAVID JAMIESON.
Witnesses:
J. P. WENTWORTH,- RICHARD RILEY.
4 first dye in brown and then in blue-will ac- I
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US305312A true US305312A (en) | 1884-09-16 |
Family
ID=2374483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US305312D Expired - Lifetime US305312A (en) | Process of dyeing black |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US305312A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6019800A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-02-01 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Process and composition of sulfur dyes |
-
0
- US US305312D patent/US305312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6019800A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-02-01 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Process and composition of sulfur dyes |
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