US30105A - Fruit-drying attachment to cooking-stoves - Google Patents
Fruit-drying attachment to cooking-stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US30105A US30105A US30105DA US30105A US 30105 A US30105 A US 30105A US 30105D A US30105D A US 30105DA US 30105 A US30105 A US 30105A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- stoves
- fruit
- cooking
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007119 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001721 combination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Definitions
- A, A represents the front side or wall of the oven, which may be constructed with a plane, curved, or angular surface (as seen in Fig. 1,) to accommodate it to the diierent stoves to which it may be attached.
- A is the top plate, and A, the back wall or side, of said oven.
- B is a chamber for the reception of the heated air which is generated by radiation fromthe stove, and for its conduction into the interior of the oven.
- J, J are orifices in the lower part of chamber B, for the admission of air from the outside, more of which cherries may be added, or they may be made in any other form, as convenience may suggest.
- C is the bott-om plate, or partition of t-he oven, containing perforations c, o, &c., for the admission of the heated air int-o the oven.
- the central partition or shelf of the oven is composed of three separate plates D, E, D', of which the central plate E, is permanent, and the plates D, D, are movable, and can be taken out from their places at pleasure.
- the two last mentioned plates do not extend to their respective ends of the oven, thus leaving apertures at each end for the diffusion of the heated air in the lower chamber of the oven, and its admission into the upper chamber.
- F, F are doors at each end of the oven, being hung on hinges a., c, and confined by clasps o, b.
- I-I is a flue with perforations d, d, &c., for the escape of the heated air from the oven.
- Gr is a cap for covering and regulating the escape of the heated air, and for preventing it entirely when necessary to secure its accumulation in the oven for the purpose of baking.
- I, I, I are orifices for the passage of the stove funnel.
- the object of my improved oven is, to intercept the heat which radiates from the stove, and which passes off into the room, and apply the same to the purposes of warming and drying. It is a well known fact that, as the heat radiates from the surface of a stove or other heated body, it ascends. I avail myself of this fact, and intercept this ascending heat, by the apparatus above described, which I place upon the top of a stove, and confine it there by means of the stove funnel which passes through the orifices I, I, I, the receiving chamber B, being fitted as closely as practicable to the side of the stove, to receive the heat radiated from the stove, and t-he air passing through the orifices J, J.
- the air received through the orifices J, J becomes heated, and thence passes through the perforations c, c, &c., in the partition C, into the lower chamber of the oven. It is there diffused through the lower chamber by means of the middle partition composed of the plates D, E, D', and thence passes through the apertures above described at the ends of the plates D, D, into the upper chamber of the oven, and thence it passes out through the escape flue H.
- 'Ihe plates D, E, D', composing the middle partition may be made of wire gauze.
- My oven may be used for a great variety of purposes in the culinary department of the kitchen, and is of very great convenience. It may be used for warming plates, and cooked food, or other articles, and for light baking such as custards and the like, and for drying fruits such as berries, sliced apples, pumpkins, squash, green peas, herbs, &c.
- the doors should be closed, and the cap G, placed upon the escape flue H, so es to cover the top of the same, and more or less of the perforetions d d, &c.
- the cap G When used for drying fruits, Snc., and When it is desirable that there should be a ⁇ free circulation of the air in the oven, the cap G, may be removed, Wholly or partially, trom the escape flue H and its perforations d, d, &c., and the doors F, F', may be opened, more or less, if necessary.
- the circulation of the heated air in the oven may be regulated at pleasure.
Description
UNITEDk @TEE PATENT FFIEE.
DANIEL C. COLBY, OF NEIPORT, NEIV HAMPSHIRE, ASSIGNOR TO IIIMSELF AND EDMUND BURKE, OF NEWPORT, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
FRUIT-DRYING ATTAGHIJIENT T0 COUKING-STOVES.
Specification of Letters Patent No To all 'whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, DANIEL C. COLBY, of Newport, in the county of Sullivan and State of New I-Iampshire, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for TWarming and Drying, which I denominate Colbys Extra Oven and Fruit-Dryer57 and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure l is a perspective view of the entire apparatus, with one of its doors open and displaying a view of the interior of the same, and Fig. 2 is a view of the interior of said apparatus, the front side or wall thereof being removed.
The same letters in the different figures represent corresponding parts of the same apparatus.
A, A, represents the front side or wall of the oven, which may be constructed with a plane, curved, or angular surface (as seen in Fig. 1,) to accommodate it to the diierent stoves to which it may be attached.
A, is the top plate, and A, the back wall or side, of said oven.
B, is a chamber for the reception of the heated air which is generated by radiation fromthe stove, and for its conduction into the interior of the oven.
J, J are orifices in the lower part of chamber B, for the admission of air from the outside, more of which orices may be added, or they may be made in any other form, as convenience may suggest.
C, is the bott-om plate, or partition of t-he oven, containing perforations c, o, &c., for the admission of the heated air int-o the oven.
The central partition or shelf of the oven is composed of three separate plates D, E, D', of which the central plate E, is permanent, and the plates D, D, are movable, and can be taken out from their places at pleasure. The two last mentioned plates do not extend to their respective ends of the oven, thus leaving apertures at each end for the diffusion of the heated air in the lower chamber of the oven, and its admission into the upper chamber.
F, F, are doors at each end of the oven, being hung on hinges a., c, and confined by clasps o, b.
. 30,105, dated September 18, 1860.
I-I, is a flue with perforations d, d, &c., for the escape of the heated air from the oven.
Gr, is a cap for covering and regulating the escape of the heated air, and for preventing it entirely when necessary to secure its accumulation in the oven for the purpose of baking.
I, I, I, are orifices for the passage of the stove funnel.
The object of my improved oven is, to intercept the heat which radiates from the stove, and which passes off into the room, and apply the same to the purposes of warming and drying. It is a well known fact that, as the heat radiates from the surface of a stove or other heated body, it ascends. I avail myself of this fact, and intercept this ascending heat, by the apparatus above described, which I place upon the top of a stove, and confine it there by means of the stove funnel which passes through the orifices I, I, I, the receiving chamber B, being fitted as closely as practicable to the side of the stove, to receive the heat radiated from the stove, and t-he air passing through the orifices J, J. In the chamber B, the air received through the orifices J, J becomes heated, and thence passes through the perforations c, c, &c., in the partition C, into the lower chamber of the oven. It is there diffused through the lower chamber by means of the middle partition composed of the plates D, E, D', and thence passes through the apertures above described at the ends of the plates D, D, into the upper chamber of the oven, and thence it passes out through the escape flue H.
I construct my ov-en of tin, or sheet iron, or other suitable metal, and vary its form as may be necessary to adapt it to the different stoves to which it may be attached, without interfering with the principle which it embodies. 'Ihe plates D, E, D', composing the middle partition, may be made of wire gauze.
My oven may be used for a great variety of purposes in the culinary department of the kitchen, and is of very great convenience. It may be used for warming plates, and cooked food, or other articles, and for light baking such as custards and the like, and for drying fruits such as berries, sliced apples, pumpkins, squash, green peas, herbs, &c. When used for baking the doors should be closed, and the cap G, placed upon the escape flue H, so es to cover the top of the same, and more or less of the perforetions d d, &c. When used for drying fruits, Snc., and When it is desirable that there should be a` free circulation of the air in the oven, the cap G, may be removed, Wholly or partially, trom the escape flue H and its perforations d, d, &c., and the doors F, F', may be opened, more or less, if necessary. By meansy of the doors F, F', the escape flue H, and the cap G, the circulation of the heated air in the oven may be regulated at pleasure.
Having above described the construction of my said invention, and its mode of operation, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The receiving chamber B, the perforated partition C, the central partition composed of the plates D, D', and E, and the escape flue H, in combina-tion with the box cornposed of the Wall plates A, A, the top plate A', and the doors F, F, constructed and arranged as above set forth.
DANIEL C. COLBY. lVitnesses:
GRATIA BURKE, FRANCIS M. BUBKE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US30105A true US30105A (en) | 1860-09-18 |
Family
ID=2099753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US30105D Expired - Lifetime US30105A (en) | Fruit-drying attachment to cooking-stoves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US30105A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4788860A (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-12-06 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Hot-wire sensor for integrally measuring material or volume flows |
US4909078A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | Rosemount Inc. | Fluid flow detector |
US20100280859A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Bank Of America Corporation | Future checks integration |
US11047621B2 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-06-29 | Harvey Rideout | Heated outdoor storage assembly |
-
0
- US US30105D patent/US30105A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4788860A (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-12-06 | Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Hot-wire sensor for integrally measuring material or volume flows |
US4909078A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | Rosemount Inc. | Fluid flow detector |
US20100280859A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Bank Of America Corporation | Future checks integration |
US11047621B2 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-06-29 | Harvey Rideout | Heated outdoor storage assembly |
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